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A tool to analyze and synthesize planar mechanisms

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Conference

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Minneapolis, MN

Publication Date

August 23, 2022

Start Date

June 26, 2022

End Date

June 29, 2022

Conference Session

Computers in Education 5 - Modulus 4

Page Count

13

DOI

10.18260/1-2--41393

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/41393

Download Count

328

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Paper Authors

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Pradeep Radhakrishnan Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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Pradeep Radhakrishnan is an Associate Teaching Professor in the Mechanical and Materials Engineering Department at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He has B.E., M.S.E and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering and is a member of ASME, ASEE and IEEE. He teaches senior level courses related to modeling and design of mechatronic systems.

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Alexander Galvan Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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I am currently pursuing my Master of Science in Robotics Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). I hold a Bachelor of Science from WPI, having double majored in Mechanical and Robotics Engineering. During my undergraduate and master’s degrees, I was involved in software development for analyzing planar mechanisms. My research interests are in developing autonomous tools to enhance design and design education focusing on planar mechanisms.

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David Brown Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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David Brown is Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He has B.Sc., M.Sc., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science, and is a member of the ACM, AAAI, and IFIP WG 5.1. He was the Editor in Chief of the Cambridge UP journal AIEDAM: AI in Engineering, Design, Analysis and Manufacturing from 2001-2011, and has served on the Editorial Boards of several Journals, including: Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application; and Research in Engineering Design. He has been a Vice Chair of the Design Computing and Cognition conferences, and a member of the Advisory Committees for various conferences, as well as for workshops on Creativity, Configuration, Design Rationale, etc. Dr. Brown's research interests include computational models of engineering design, interfaces for design, and the applications of Artificial Intelligence to engineering and manufacturing.

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Abstract

Designing a planar mechanism for an application is a challenging activity. There are various modeling tools (linkage specific and generic CAD tools) available for this purpose, but users are expected to have a certain level of expertise to effectively use these tools. They often take a black box approach whereby no other information between the input and output will be available. Information such as equilibrium equations, loop equations for kinematic analyses, static forces, etc. will be helpful for students as they learn these topics in different courses. For the teaching team, availability of this information will save considerable time while evaluating student work and providing feedback.

To enhance student understanding of mechanism design and analysis, and for complementing existing course work, a browser-based application called PMKS+ (Planar Mechanism Kinematic Simulator Plus) is being developed and tested in different courses at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). The tool is being designed in such a way that novice users will be able to extract maximum benefit. Mechanisms consisting of different joints (revolute and prismatic), and links of various shapes, can be sketched and analyzed. The analyses that have been integrated include kinematics, and force analyses (static equilibrium and Newton’s second law). Data from these analyses can be viewed as plots or exported into a spreadsheet for further analysis and interpretation. Equations corresponding to various analyses can also be viewed in the application. The application was tested in two mechanism-related courses multiple times at WPI where students compared the software generated results with their own MATLAB implementation. The availability of the software also helped the teaching team improve the feedback quality during office hours and help sessions. The student feedback has been highly positive with respect to software usability and applicability to coursework. The paper will discuss the application development, implementation in a course, feedback, and future activities.

Radhakrishnan, P., & Galvan, A., & Brown, D. (2022, August), A tool to analyze and synthesize planar mechanisms Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Minneapolis, MN. 10.18260/1-2--41393

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