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Participation, Class Types, and Student Performance in Blended-learning Format

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Conference

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Vancouver, BC

Publication Date

June 26, 2011

Start Date

June 26, 2011

End Date

June 29, 2011

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Assessment Methods and Learning Pedagogy II

Tagged Division

Engineering Technology

Page Count

21

Page Numbers

22.1141.1 - 22.1141.21

DOI

10.18260/1-2--18649

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/18649

Download Count

389

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Paper Authors

biography

Shi Stan Lan DeVry University, Tinley Park

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Dean of Academic Affairs, DeVry University, Tinley Park.
Ph.D., Colorado State University.
M.S.E.E., Northern Illinois University.
M.S.Ed., Northern Illinois University.

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Abstract

Participation, Class Types, and Student Performance in Blended-Learning FormatOver the last century, the trend towards blended-learning as a preferred instructional strategygained increased momentum. After experimenting blended-learning approach in an engineeringtechnology course, Tippe (2006) observed that student learning performance and faculty teachingeffectiveness were both improved; the successful delivery of the blended-learning courseresulted in better student and faculty satisfaction. Research in applied programming andelementary calculus classes also demonstrated that blended-learning optimized the students’controllability over their learning destiny and enhanced students learning persistence(Deperlioglu & Kose, 2010; Naidoo & Naidoo, 2007).The essence of blended-learning is to provide enriched e-learning and virtual classroominteractive activities in addition to an existing traditional face-to-face instructional environment.“Blended-learning systems combine face-to-face instruction with computer-mediatedinstructions” (Graham, 2005). One of the major advantages of blended-learning is to maximizestudent mobility in a vibrant technology and socio-economic setting.In traditional instructional scenario, there were abundant research studies evidencing that theclassroom attendance had a positive impact on academic performance. However, Durden andEllis (1995) found that the actual effect was not linear. Further research needs to be conducted toinvestigate the effect of the levels of e-learning participation on student performance in blendedinstructional format.This research is to address the question whether there are significant differences between thethree levels (low, adequate, and high) of e-learning participation in newly implemented blended-learning classes, in regard to students’ academic performance measured by the end-of-termcomposite scores. The research statistically compared the academic performance of students in astructured-programming class in an engineering technology curriculum and in an Englishcomposition class, both taught in blended-learning format.The study used 3X2 factorial and oneway analyses of variance, t-tests, correlation analysis, andTukey HSD Post Hoc tests to explore whether there were significant differences among differentlevels of e-learning participation, and between students in applied programming and Englishcomposition classes, in blended-learning delivery format, in regard to their end-of-termcomposite scores. The actual sample was collected from an engineering technologyprogramming class and an English composition class, both taught in the newly deployedblended-learning format, in a four-year baccalaureate program. Approximately 137 valid datasets were selected for the research.The research resulted in significant findings between different levels of e-learning participation,in regard to students’ end of term composite scores in blended-learning format. The statisticalresults concluded that for both applied programming and English composition classes, theparticipation in e-learning interactive activities played a critical role in student performance. Thepre-planned tests showed that, for students enrolled in either applied programming or in Englishwriting class, the level of e-learning participation made important impact on achieving bettercomposite grades.The significance of this research is to develop better understanding of the impact of participationin interactive e-learning activities of engineering and engineering technology students on theiracademic performance in blended-learning classes, in preparation for implementing betterblended-learning process to enhance engineering technology education.Keywords:Blended-Learning,Participation,Performance,Engineering TechnologyEducation

Lan, S. S. (2011, June), Participation, Class Types, and Student Performance in Blended-learning Format Paper presented at 2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, BC. 10.18260/1-2--18649

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