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Structural Design Optimization-Numerical and Simulation Approaches

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Conference

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Tampa, Florida

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Start Date

June 15, 2019

End Date

June 19, 2019

Conference Session

Mechanical Engineering Division Technical Session 2

Tagged Division

Mechanical Engineering

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--33286

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/33286

Download Count

950

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Paper Authors

biography

Akbar M. Eslami Elizabeth City State University

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Dr. Akbar Eslami is a professor and Engineering Technology coordinator in the Department of Technology at Elizabeth City State University. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Old Dominion University. His research interests are in Computer Aided Manufacturing and Design, Reverse Engineering, Finite Element Analysis, and Design Optimization.

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biography

Momen Nasri Mohammad Elizabeth City State University

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Momen N. Mohammad is a graduate of Elizabeth City State University, acquiring a Bachelor Degree of Science in Engineering Technology, focus on Mechanics and Automation. Momen also minored in Mathematics, as he desired to be versatile and knowledgeable in the Engineering world. His research interest are in structural engineering, bridges, and aspires further education in those fields.

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Abstract

Many engineering problems involve design optimization subject to constraints. Today, design optimization plays a key role in structural design and has a wide variety of applications in practical real world problems. Applications include optimizing spacecraft, aircraft, and automobile components, increasing the stiffness of a structure and reducing its weight, without sacrificing structural integrity. The lighter structure has a significant positive impact on enhancing performance and cost efficiency. A very common application of a structural optimization problem arises in finding minimal weight design with constraints on stress and deflection. Real world applications such as designing trusses, bridges, and structural components can be formulated and solved as an engineering optimization problem. The goal of the project is to implement a mathematical algorithm and computational analysis method for solving different types of trusses. The SolidWorks simulation software will be used for creating a computer aided design (CAD) and simulating different truss models. The optimal solutions resulted from analytical and computational methods are analyzed and compared for accuracy. Finally, the optimal design of the various trusses with new variables such as weight and stiffness are compared with original designs. This project will have positive impacts on training and educating students in areas of design optimization and computational methods. Future research includes extending the proposed methods of optimization to different types of real world structures such as beams, bridges, and other structural components.

Eslami, A. M., & Mohammad, M. N. (2019, June), Structural Design Optimization-Numerical and Simulation Approaches Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2--33286

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