... R1 = R2 = R AND C1 = C 2 = CBy forcing the values of R to be equal and the values of C to be equal, we can furthersimplify the equations for K and ωn. For example, Eq. 3 can be simplified to 1 1 ωn = 2 = (Eq. 6) ( RC ) RCBy using Eq. 6, we can now determine the -3db cutoff frequency for the filter. In order todetermine what the gain needs to be, we must introduce another variable. 1If we say that Q= 2ζ
. Page 9.1286.6 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition Copyright 2004, American Society for Engineering Education Table 1: Sample Coding for a Single Research Communications Studio Session Event No. Start Time Event Type Speaker(s) Audience Code 1 0:01 OSF NT all G,S,Q 2 0:37 OSF MC NT S 3 0:38 Ps N/A N/A N/A
Gilbert-cell based, double-balanced modulator/mixer (for example, NE602from Philips) 8,9 . For QPSK, an I/Q modulator module is used (for example, Mini-Circuits’ZFMIQ-10M). The modulated signal center frequency is at 10.7MHz. Students will learn differentaspects of modulation: • RF bandwidth - in the case of FM transmission, students are able to measure the bandwidth and verify Carson’s rule as stated in section II. • Relationship between carrier frequency and data rate - in the case of QPSK signaling, students can measure the RF bandwidth of the modulated signal, and relate the required bandwidth to data rate of the transmitted baseband signal. • Different means of transmission - for example, Double-Side-Band (DSB
time, more class sections, more teaching assistants, etc).The overhead or non-material and non-labor costs are now called Fixed Costs. Samecosts, different name to emphasize the lack of variability in the overhead cost as thenumber of students increase or decrease. The cost of the network, computer server,building, administrative costs, etc are a fixed value whether one student is being served ormany. By increasing the number of students, these costs do not increase, as do thevariable costs.Below is shown a general graph of these costs. Costs ($) are plotted on the vertical axisand the numbers of students per class (Q) are plotted on the horizontal axis. Fixed costs(FC) are a horizontal line at a level of the fixed costs. The variable costs
intensiveand extensive properties. We provided students explicit guidance on the differences betweenintensive and extensive properties, and this is summarized in Table 2. Intensive properties Extensive properties Can be counted or experimentally measured Independent of sample size Dependent on sample sizeFluids T, P, ρ, v, u, ke, pe, s m, V, U, KE, PE, S, mvCircuits ρ, j, E, σ, q/m3 V, R, S, I, q, L, C, WWhereFluids CircuitsT = temperature ρ
@uc.edu.Fazal Q. Khan Fazal Khan is a design engineer at Polycon Pakistan Pvt Ltd. He received his BS degree inMechanical Engineering Technology at the University of Cincinnati in June 2003. He was a senior studentworking as student assistant during this project. Page 9.1317.4 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education
Conference & Exposition Copyright 2004, American Society for Engineering EducationExample 2 The next example shows how Solver can be used to calculate volumetric flowrate fora given pressure drop and pipe diameter. The flowrate for water traveling through a horizontal300 m-long cast iron pipe with a diameter of 0.6 m and a pressure drop of 17.2 kPa is to befound. The energy equation (1) and equation (2) can be combined to give: Δp L V2 = f (4) γ D 2gwhere Δp is the upstream minus the downstream pressure, p1 – p2. The volumetric flowrate isrelated to the velocity via Q = VA where A is the
! Page 9.114.2 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Educationwhere Rm(x) is the remainder of the truncated Taylor series and f (n) represents the nth derivativeof the function f. In the limit as m › ¢, Rm(x) › 0. Rm(x) allows the error in approximating f(x)by a finite series to be bounded. Rm(x) is given by Q ( m -1) Rm ( x) x/a (2) (m - 1)!where ¿f (m+1)(x)¿< Q for ¿x-a¿< d. Taylor’s theorem can also be generalized for multivariablefunctions4.Taylor’s theorem has several practical
developed.Equivalent ModelThe system can be modeled hydraulically as shown in Figure 1.3. This diagram represents thephysical system where qIN is an independent input. Equation (1.1) is a general equation thatdescribes this system. The term q TANK is described by equation (1.2) where CTANK is defined byequation (1.3). Equation (1.4) defines q OUT. qIN ? qTANK - qOUT , (1.1) d PT qTANK ? CTANK and (1.2) dt A C? (1.3) tg
Displacement f2 0.012 mm First natural frequency f1 195 HzMass (m): m 0.27 lbsSurface Quality (Q): Q 2Load Case (F): F1 = 50 lbs, F2 = 50 lbs, F3 = 100 lbsThe part has to conform to the interface requirements and geometrical boundary conditionsshown in this document. This requirement cannot be waived.(c) PrioritiesLow manufacturing cost is the first priority for this product. Next, the customer prefers a lowweight product, and thirdly, structural performance should be as high as possible. Thesepriorities are shown in the Ishii-matrix below: Table 2 Ishii’s matrix for design requirement Attribute
CommercializationCourse: Week 1: Course kick-off; introduction of two inventions (Chest Brace, NORI) Week 2: Secondary Market research - start Week 3: Review of three patents (2 Chest brace, 1 NORI); Week 4: Travel to Hershey Medical Center; visit neonatal intensive care unit Week 5: Review, analysis and discussions on Chest Brace license and NORI option agreements Week 6: PA Life Sciences Greenhouse presentation; role and investment in NORI; students select NORI or Chest Brace project to focus on Week 7: Senior representative – PA medical products company; presentation/Q&A Page
: I = 0.2S (2)where I is the initial abstraction (in inches). The surface runoff is finally determined from thefollowing expression: 2 2 Q= (P − I ) = (P − 0.2S) (3) (P + S − I ) (P + 0.8S)where Q is the direct surface runoff (in inches) and P is the measured precipitation (in inches).Historical precipitation records are available from numerous sources. In this study, they
heat transfer by conduction along the fin is given by Q( x ) ? (To / T¢ ) hPkAc exp(/mx) , (5)while total heat transfer from the fin is given by Q f ? hPkAc (To / T¢ ) . (6) Figur e 2: Schematic of the fin. Page 9.665.4 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering EducationIV. Results and DiscussionTemperature
various tools and brazing ofthe copper tubing.“Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright Page 9.108.7©2004, American Society for Engineering Education”III. Sample Experimental ResultsThis section presents sample experimental results for the double pipe and crossflow heatexchangers.In both exchangers, heat is transferred from hot water in the tubes to cold water in the shell.All undergraduate heat transfer texts include sections covering heat exchanger theory. [10] Therate of heat transfer from one fluid to the other is given by the equation Q = U A F
-campus students. Modification of our existinglaboratories through the introduction of VI concept will help us better educate and train ourgraduates to serve the needs of the technological and engineering community.The CBVEL consists of IBM compatible computers with appropriate software and hardware(LabVIEW, HI-Q, Virtual Bench, PXI Systems, DAQ Cards, etc.) from National Instruments(NI), and is connected to the School of Engineering Technology and Sciences (SETS) networkand existing equipment 1, 2. Virtual Instrument (VI) modules for different courses and researchareas are currently developed. Examples of some of these VIs are Circuit Analysis, Electronics,Communications, Digital Signal Processing, Control and Power Systems, MathematicalModeling
[surface area] x [(surface temperature) – (fluid temperature)]and symbolically & = hA Q surface (Tsurface - Tfluid )The nature of the convective heat transfer coefficient, h, was then discussed, extensively usingthe example of the wind chill factor (a concept with which all students in Michigan are familiar).The idea of using an experiment to determine the convective heat transfer coefficient fromexperimental measurements was then introduced. The experimental apparatus that was used isshown in Fig. 2. It is a set-up that should be available in many mechanical or chemicalengineering teaching labs. The students were provided with the experimental procedure shownin Fig. 3. Basic lab protocol and
illustrate the relationship of directions of B, I, and F and introduce the third right-hand rule.Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, Copyright© 2004, American Society for Engineering 9. Tell students the magnetic force exerted on current is the resultant force exerted on all charged particles forming the current. Derive the formula to calculate the force (F) exerted on any charge (q) by a magnetic field (B): F = qvB where v is the speed at which the charge moves. 10. Ask students to give examples of use of magnetic force. Present several slides to show applications of magnetic force which students may not know. Tell student that exerting a
roll-off: 40 dB/decade Passband gain: 0 dB +/- 0.5 dB Passband gain: 0 db +/- 0.5 dB Q: >10 3 dB frequency: 941 + 5% Centerband frequency: 697 Hz (for 123 row) 770 Hz (for 456 row) 852 Hz (for 789 row) 941 Hz (for *0# row
design presentations were scheduled the week before the finalexamination week, with each team allowed about ten minutes between the presentationand the Q&A sessions. The presentations took two class periods and there was adequatetime for the students to present the material (each team member had to present a portionof the material) and to defend the questions from the audience, which of course includedthe instructor. Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education Page 9.622.4Since the teams worked on their
theopportunity to work together with faculty members on an exciting research project. Without thehonors program, this type of research might not have been offered to us until graduate school.”This was the first experience for the faculty to deal with honors students in a contract course.Both faculty members found the experience to be positive and rewarding. The students werehighly motivated and were able to conduct productive research with minimal time demands onthe faculty. The project also seemed to provide an excellent forum for enhancing the educationalexperience and producing the desired outcomes for undergraduate engineering students.Bibliogr aphic Infor mation 1. Gates, A. Q., Teller, P. J., Bernat, A., Delgado, N., and Della-Piana, C. K
dorms, but natural gas is used also. The coal is used tomake steam (in the West Campus Steam Plant) where it is then sent to the dorms. Some dorms use thesteam directly in room radiators. Below is a graph of coal consumption during a year: You can see thatduring the prime heating season, Penn State’s coal consumption jumps greatly. Page 9.166.12Source: http://energy.opp.psu.edu/engy/Consumpt/UP/UPEnergy.htm “Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education"Q: Is certain equipment operated intermittently to
Copyright 2004, American Society for Engineering Education Session 1532 Phase Accumulator Quantizer Sine/Cosine cos( n) Look Up f (n) Q( n) sin( n)clock
Career Choices Industry/Research lab/Graduate Pros and Cons School Other options Business, Law, Medicine, etc.. Life-long Learning Professional Engineer PE/FE Exams Continuing Education and Self- Technological and Professional Development AdvancementsStudents are required to prepare a 15-minute presentation followed by a 5-minute Q/A anddiscussion session in the weekly workshop. We believe that it is more interesting to have severalstudent groups present these diverse topics in a mini-symposium format than by one facultylecture in the
in on itself. Q ,v1, P1 v2, P2 r1 r2=r1/2Figure 2. Students measuring bloodpressure below heart level. Thehydrostatic pressure results in a blood Figure 3. Diagram of a stenosis, or narrowing of an artery,pressure higher than that at heart level. showing local changes in velocity and pressure Table 2. Pressure decrease in a stenosis during rest and exercise.Students also discover the linear Artery dimensions are typical values taken from literature.relationship between heart rate and
be warranted so that round off errors can be reduced when thestudent calculates normal and critical depths by iteration.An alternative method of programming the problem in Figure 1 that could result in even simplerPerl code would be to follow the summarized pseudo code shown below:1. Randomize channel dimensions and parameters2. Pick a critical depth, yc, to a hundredth of a foot that yields a flow rate as calculated from the relation Q = A(gD)½ where Q is flow rate (cfs), A is cross-sectional area (ft2), g is acceleration of gravity (32.2 ft/sec2) and D is hydraulic depth (ft).3. Randomly choose with specified probabilities a normal depth, yn, to a hundredth of a foot that is either subcritical (yn > yc), critical (yn = yc), or
consecutive blanks when moving to the right. 5. Briefly discuss how the history of classical AI is both a success and a failure. Give specific examples to support your opinions. 6a. What is overtraining in an artificial neural network? Give at least two reasons why overtraining might occur? Explain for each one how it contributes to overtraining. 6b. Explain why each of the following might occur for a neural network. ̇" low training error with low validation error ̇" low training error with high validation error ̇" high training and validation error 7. An ANN is being trained to differentiate between the letters P and Q. A database of handwriting samples of the letters is being collected to train
.) (q) quantify and justify the financial impact of product and process 2. To improve the level of achievement of the following Program Outcomes. development and improvement (Note: Letters correlate with POs in ABET Self-Study Document.) (r) organize and use a project implementation plan None --- 1st year committed to defining current state of achievement of POs. (s) facilitate multidisciplinary group to accomplish q & r
above.void checkQueue ( Node* Front ){}// (4) Complete the definition of the function to insert a new data element into the queue.// The function should return true if the operation is completed and false if it cannot be completed.// (5) Complete the definition of the function to reset a queue Q by returning all of its nodes to// heap storage and setting F and R to NULL.void reset ( Node* &F, Node* &R){}int main (){ cout << "\n*** Lab Exam 3: queue1 ***\n"; // (2) Write declaration and assignment statements in the main program to build the data // structure shown above containing the integers 52, 79, 35, 44. // (3) Demonstrate the checkQueue function. // (4) Write and demonstrate a function to insert a new integer into