faculty on how they can incorporate civility concepts into their subjects andclassroom management.Keywords: civility, soft skills, golden rule, culture, components of civility.IntroductionAn important role for faculty in every academic program is to provide students with the skillsnecessary for career success. In today’s competitive employment environment, proficienttechnical skills are a starting point for initial job opportunities. However, for sustained careersuccess, technical skills need to be supplemented by the ability to effectively interact with co-workers, customers, and other professionals.1 Often referred to as “soft skills,” universities needto provide training to engineering and technology students on these social or people
agents as shown in Figure 1. Due to all of the previously mentionedcharacteristics, a large gap in communication leaves a lot of room for the optimization of thisprocess. In order to optimize the advising process in the setting previously defined and keeping inmind a systems approach to this challenge, we are proposing the application of a multi-agenttechnique that will allow the students to take more control of their individualized advising. Thisproposed system is similar to the smart grid concept which was chosen due to the positivefeedback from the implementation of such distributed control systems5. In this context, thestudent tool becomes an agent and the program administrators become operators that provide(with certain flexibility
the ABET learning objectives as well as its effectiveness on peer collaborationand team work. The survey results when compared with the final course grades shed somevaluable light on the relationship between a student’s perception of the effectiveness of thisactivity on learning, and the actual student performance on the exams. This paper will present thedescription and outcomes of this project in detail.1. IntroductionDynamics is universally regarded as one of the fundamental courses for undergraduate studentsmajoring in mechanical and civil engineering among others. It is often a basic prerequisite forsubsequent courses and one upon which advanced curriculum concepts are based. Since the early1970s substantial work has gone into developing
impact classroom climate and student motivation?AbstractThis research paper describes an investigation into the impacts of a flipped pedagogy on student-perceived classroom climate. We used the College and University Classroom Environment Inventory(CUCEI) to assess the classroom climate in both the flipped class and various control classes that werenot flipped. This inventory includes seven psychosocial dimensions of classroom climate:personalization, involvement, student cohesiveness, satisfaction, task orientation, innovation, andindividualization. Our specific research questions were: 1. Do students perceive a more positive classroom climate in a flipped classroom vs. a traditional lecture-based
students.3 Though much research has been conducted on predicting what willlead students to pursue engineering, exposing P-12 students to engineering to foster interest at anearlier age2, and determining why students leave engineering4, few studies have been conductedon how undergraduate engineers who persist to graduation develop throughout their collegecareers. Thus, in recent years, the framework of engineering identity and the factors thatencompass it, based on previous research on physics and math identities, has been used as a lensto study engineering students.Engineering identity is both a subset of and affected by the larger student identity, which alsoincludes personal and social identities.1 Identity can be defined as how students
Virginia Tech and KLETechnological University in Hubli, India to develop a first-year engineering program at KLETechnological University. A one-week workshop was held in June 2015 by one faculty and two PhDstudents from Virginia Tech for 25 faculty at KLE Technological University to (1) provide support in theform of shared experiences and knowledge for developing a university-wide first-year engineering course,(2) assist in the development of a Center for Engineering Education Research, and (3) initiate a real-timewatershed monitoring station in India based upon a station at Virginia Tech for supporting the first-yearcourse and collaborative watershed and engineering education research. Assessment of the one-weekworkshop included multiple surveys
foreign citizens areinvited as engineering students3,4.A structure of academic networks can be generally represented as a combination of partners(network nodes) and their joint activities (network links). An example of such a network isshown on Fig. 1.To develop a networking model for engineering university internationalization, we need tomake the following important considerations: Internationalization of an engineering university is primarily an academic mobility, which involves such activities (network links) as enrollment of international students and hiring international faculty study abroad experience of its own students, joint conferences with foreign partners, international grants and publications and
middleand end of the term for a survey and formal report on a student’s experience, we now use a seriesof short reflective writing assignments distributed across their term in industry in order toaccelerate the student’s professional development and fortify their confidence. The newapproach maintains two primary objectives to help students: 1. Gain real-world professional experience that enhances their academic training 2. Develop professional engineering skills valued by employers to propel them towards successful careersWe consulted with practicing engineers on our program’s industrial advisory committee toidentify professional competencies to focus our efforts for professional development of our coopand intern students. With the support
multidisciplinaryteam as key to their future careers.1 Most compellingly, quantitative results have revealed that allstudents who participated in the multidisciplinary course, compared to the monodisciplinarycourse, produced a better engineering solution as judged by external industry professionals.3,5Further, students in the multidisciplinary course performed better in utility, analysis, proof ofconcept, and communication skills. Multidisciplinary outreach efforts are less common but do exist in literature. One frequentlyused tool for multidisciplinary research is robotics, which is a topic that ordinarily requiresbackground in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, andcomputer science. In robotics, working in
, promotion of a collegial and vertically-integrated cohort8, and connection ofstudents with institutional resources to foster their success. The program, begun in fall 2014, ispresently in its second of four funded academic years.The program was populated during its inaugural semester by a diverse group of 27 students (10freshman, 9 sophomores, 8 juniors). Figures 1 through 3 show the percentages of students asclassified by gender, ethnicity, and major, along with comparisons to relevant groups at the hostinstitution. Students may select majors from electrical engineering (BSEE), mechanicalengineering (BSE ME), mechanical engineering technology (BS ET), and electrical andcomputer engineering technology (BS ECET). With regard to gender and ethnicity
challenge that has defied a satisfactory solution for decades. SFIP isproving to be a potential solution for promoting diffusion and for creating lasting change in thefaculty in this institution.IntroductionThe Summer Faculty Immersion Program (SFIP) was created as a response to the followingissues: 1. The recognition that teaching methods in engineering are not often aligned with the goal of providing relevant learning experiences that lead to deep levels of conceptual knowledge, as noted by Litzinger, et al, in Ref. [1]. 2. The affirmation by the National Research Council of the National Academies that innovative teaching in STEM courses requires time that exceeds normal course development, as well as additional funding [2
basic to more advanced circuit concepts. This lack of formal prior knowledge hasthe potential to prevent students from being able to assimilate new material they come in contactwith when instructed about electric circuit concepts. Other impeding factors reported have beenthe influence of students’ prior misconceptions, the abstract nature of the content, inadequateinstructional strategies to provoke conceptual conflict and inadequate preparation of studentsfrom pre-requisite courses. However, a gap that still exists is the direct interaction between: (1)students’ prior knowledge, (2) the types of learning activities and (3) the design of the learningenvironment fueled by the decisions made by professors on how to teach circuit concepts.This
the reading integrates with either the courseor their overall curriculum; finally, to provide a “thoughtful puzzle,” another question they couldanswer or problem they could tackle, based on the information from the reading.1 The SPITapproach is meant to increase student exposure to the text and to get them to workmetacognitively; that is, to think about their own thinking and learning.The SPIT approach is an example of an implementation of Writing to Learn. WTL is amovement that has been explored primarily in the humanities and social sciences, withindications that non-traditional writing assignments can improve student attitudes towardwriting, but may not always impact performance in the specific discipline2. Some work has alsobeen done in
-on projects over a period of 10 weeks (30-40 hours/week) in the lab environment, during 2015 Summer semester to complete the chosen projects.Three senior students (Ana Carolina Martins Rosa, Industrial Engineering; Victor Ferreira BispoSantos, Mechanical Engineering; and Benedito Adilson Domiciano Neto, Mechatronics/Automation Engineering) forming a multidisciplinary team worked on this project.The overall objective of this project is to design, build, test, and fly a quadcopter drone withinthe ten weeks duration of the academic training. This includes:1. Provide training to the student team in CAD softwares: use of 123D Design and MeshMixer to design parts;and 3D Printing and Rapid Prototyping: use of 3D printers (MakerBot Replicator
driven introduction to microelectronicdevices, sensors, and integrated circuits. In it students experiment with and verify the operationof semiconductor devices. They subsequently build circuits using these devices in topologiessuch as a multistage amplifier and an operational amplifier bandpass filter. These twolaboratories were chosen to implement the pilot study using the out-of-lab laboratory hardware:the NI myDAQ. Figure 1. NI myDAQ hardware platform used for out-of-lab experiments (www.ni.com) (Left) and associated NI Elvis software interface (Right)MethodsThe initial pilot study consisted of 14 students and was conducted during the summer offering ofa sophomore-level first course in microelectronic devices and circuits
biomedical instrumentation uses electronic sensors, analogand digital circuits, computers and microcontrollers for scientific measurements and processcontrol. Instrumentation is used widely for commercial product development, testing, and basicresearch. The course described in this paper introduces basic measurement theory, applications ofinstrumentation and controls along with features of basic biological, environmental, andmechanical sensors. Sensors and transducers introduced include contact, non-contact, mechanical,thermal, optical, ultrasonic, and other devices.The topic areas of the course given 2015 are presented in Table 1. During the first five weeks, thereis an intensive introduction to the understanding of fundamental instrumentation
multidisciplinary teams. This meant that they needed to have youngengineers who could effectively communicate with a broad cross-section of people 1.In response to industry demands, ABET developed a new approach to accreditation with ABET2000. The new approach had striking similarities to quality certification processes beingimplemented by the International Standards Organization with ISO 9000 2. ABET 2000 was lessprescriptive in terms of course content. A centerpiece of ABET 2000 was a broad set of learningoutcome criteria and the implementation of a culminating design course, which was establishedto help assess whether our young engineers met the student learning outcomes set out by thecriteria and to provide students with an open ended design experience
, aerospace,electrical and chemical engineering majors in sections of 40 students. It meets twice a week for a50 minute lecture and a 2 hour and 50 minute lab throughout the 15-week semester. It introducesthe engineering design process, basic engineering skills, and provides opportunities to learnabout and use various engineering tools and software. The course also teaches basic written andoral communication skills important for communicating technical information effectively.Students also learn to work in a team environment, using design methods to address multi-disciplinary real world engineering design problems. Specific learning objectives of this courseare: 1. Students will, as part of a design team, use the engineering design process to
timeline was reviewed to develop the CI. The purpose of theworkshop was to: 1) identify key concepts and important misconceptions in the domain of numerical methods, 2) review steps required to develop a valid and reliable concept inventory, 3) write reliable and valid items for each concept, and 4) decide how to collect and analyze pilot data to measure effectiveness of inventory items (questions and distractors).The discussion in the workshop involved the definition of a concept, why we should measureconceptual understanding and how it can be measured. A few sample numerical methodsconcepts were brainstormed. The framework of developing the CI using the assessmenttriangle16 was discussed and this would form the basis of the
specific point in a typical undergraduate electrical engineeringcurriculum at which the cognitive demand of the problems being posed exceeds the cognitivesupply being brought to the problem by a typical student. The Hahn and Chater framework isbeing used to assess cognitive supply.1. IntroductionAccording to Jonassen [1], problem solving is one of the most important cognitive activities ineveryday life (p. 63), as well as in the practice of science, technology, engineering, andmathematics (STEM). Professionals in STEM areas must solve problems in order to achieve thegoals of a current activity in a specific context. In the context of engineering solving a problemmight involve a structured and stated process [2] or the problem may have no specific
. He earned his PhD in Chemical and BIomolecular Engineering at Johns Hopkins University, and his BS in Chem- ical Engineering, at Manhattan College. Aside from engineering education, his interests include water filtration, alternative energy, and sustainability. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016Environmental Awareness in the Material and Energy Balances Course Connor R. Bilchak,1 J. Patrick Abulencia,1 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Manhattan College, Riverdale, NY - 10471, USA Abstract— The materials and energy balances course is often well their message is communicated, a
paperfocuses on WERCware as an extended duration example of multidisciplinary undergraduateproject work, highlighting lessons learned by both students and faculty from the experience.I. Introduction: Contribution of Work & Case Study History leading to Lessons LearnedAs an opportunity for rich multidisciplinary engineering applications, social service applicationsare often overlooked. While benefits of service learning have been widely addressed in literatureon engineering education, only a few recent papers have proposed assistive technology as a focusfor undergraduate engineering projects.1-4 None address the need for a system that delivers socialservices remotely, as suggested here. This paper draws lessons from ongoing
additional experiments for conducting and analyzing the RL and theRLC circuits and all three revised experiments are now a permanent part of the Circuits ILaboratory. (Appendix A: Figure 1).Another example of the introduction of the ADB included the support for Ohms’ law moduleswhich were developed as an introductory lesson for students. Because most students understandohm’s law, these modules allowed students to focus on understanding how to use the ADB.Students are able to quickly build the circuit as they were forced to familiarize themselves withboard connections and computer interface. Once the students are comfortable with the boards, theyare able to move on to modules that reinforce the concepts covered in class. By the third module,students
, power systems, communications, computer hardware and software,signal and image processing, control systems, optics and lasers, and electromagnetics, amongothers — some are more commonly chosen by students than others.1 Electromagnetics is often perceived by students as being too highly mathematical,conceptual, and theoretical in nature.2 With a reputation of being difficult and demanding,electromagnetics has become one of the least popular undergraduate specializations withinelectrical engineering programs.3 Introductory classes in electromagnetics focus on the study ofMaxwell’s equations, the fundamental equations governing electromagnetism.1 The broader fieldof electromagnetics also encompasses antenna theory, radar systems, and the
“make solar energy economical” challenge,students were asked to design, build, and test a solar power plant at relatively low cost that couldprovide consistent electrical power throughout the day (despite the changing position of the sun)for villagers living next to the Taklamakan desert in China. A project testing setup that simulatedthe sun’s movement over time on a small scale (shown in Figure 1) was created to test theeffectiveness of the functional prototypes. Figure 1. Project testing setupFor the two challenges just described, villages located in rural areas around the world were usedto provide students with the opportunity to consider the real needs of a community that they arenot familiar with and to
pedagogical approaches and curriculum designs are most effective to cultivate these twocritical skills and prepare students for their academic and professional careers. In thisinterdisciplinary study, the researchers selected three tablet courses (i.e. Construction Graphics,Green Building Design and Delivery, and Administration of Personnel) from engineering andbusiness management curricula. Project-based learning and flipped classroom pedagogies wereadopted in all three courses. Direct and indirect measures, along with associated rubrics weredeveloped to assess the targeted student learning outcomes: (1) oral/written/graphicalcommunication, and (2) critical thinking, in a tablet-enhanced learning environment with anemphasis on active and
about thesecourses, associated outcomes, topics and important additions and modifications that they havedone on traditional core chemical engineering course formats. The information on these coursesis sequentially provided in the next section.1. Kinetics and Bioreactor Design Course:1.1 Course descriptionThis course is offered in Spring quarter of Junior year. It addresses the selection of the optimalconfiguration and size of production scale bioreactors for specific applications. The design offermentation reactors and cell culture type bioreactors and their applications are discussed.Course topics include: reactor types, reaction kinetics (batch reactor, semi-continuous reactor,continuous reactors (CSTR, PFR, PBR), Chemostats), and fundamental
and societal decisions abouttechnology.”28 Macroethics can include issues such as sustainability, poverty andunderdevelopment, security and peace, social justice, bioethics, nanoscience, and socialresponsibility.5,17,28An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility by students is required foraccreditation of engineering degrees in the U.S.1 and globally. The New Zealand and UKaccreditation requirements have a greater emphasis on macroethical issues, such as a stand-alonerequirement for sustainability.20,32 Engineering disciplines have similarities and differences intheir ethical requirements. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is trying to increasethe ethical capabilities of students via the ABET civil engineering
of experience working with K-16 students and educators. She is interested in exploring the intersection of cognition, affect, and identity within STEM education and operationalizing research findings to provide an excellent and equitable education to all students. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Engaging Students With The Creative Art of Civil Engineering Introduction and Overview We report on the progress of a multiinstitutional NSFfunded education project called the Creative Art of Structural and Civil Engineering. The specific goals of the project are to: 1. Transform an introductory engineering course with dramatically improved interactivity and accessibility for
) frameworks. The National ResearchCouncil (NRC) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) releasedthe seminal framework for K-12 science standards over 20 years ago. As technology hasadvanced, so has the world. Students are no longer asked to memorize and regurgitate low levelcontent facts; they are asked to clarify the relationships about integrated science themes.1 NGSShave taken into account advancements in science and technology. According to NGSSframework leaders, nations that lead the world in STEM education were found to, “haveintegrated science standards rather than grade-level, subject-specific courses in grades 6-9/10(International Science Benchmarking Report 2010).” The standards give teachers researchbased, best