]. In the Arab world, which comprises 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa andhas a population of over 444 million, women make up approximately half of the population [8],[9]. However, Arab women continue encountering challenges in STEM fields, particularly inengineering. According to UNESCO and the World Bank, as well as a study by Islam (2019), Arabwomen now enroll in STEM fields at high rates, with an average enrollment rate of 34-57% [1],[10], [11]. Figure 2 shows how the percentage of women who graduated from STEM varies amongArab countries. While some countries have high rates in the engineering field, others, such as SaudiArabia, have low rates. In contrast to other STEM fields, Arab women are less likely to engage in
and race the structure of U.S. engineering education,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 13–31, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1002/jee.20247.[18] K. J. Cross, K. B. H. Clancy, R. Mendenhall, P. Imoukhuede, and J. R. Amos, “The double bind of race and gender: A look into the experiences of women of color in engineering,” ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo. Conf. Proc., vol. 2017-June, 2017, doi: 10.18260/1-2--28960.[19] C. G. P. Berdanier, X. Tang, and M. F. Cox, “Ethics and Sustainability in Global Contexts: Studying Engineering Student Perspectives Through Photoelicitation,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 238–262, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20198.[20] K. Moore, W. R. Hargrove, N. R. Johnson, and F
, and recognition programs where womenfeel valued and respected.References[1] D. J. Nelson and D. C. Rogers, A national analysis of diversity in science and engineering faculties at research universities. Citeseer, 2003.[2] J. DeAro, S. Bird, and S. Mitchell Ryan, “NSF ADVANCE and gender equity.,” Equal. Divers. Incl., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 131–139, Mar. 2019.[3] K. P. Constant, “ISU ADVANCE - Sustaining and institutionalizing efforts to enhance recruitment, retention and advancement of women faculty in engineering,” in 118th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, 2011.[4] S.-N. C. Liu, S. E. V. Brown, and I. E. Sabat, “Patching the ‘leaky pipeline’: Interventions for women of color faculty in STEM academia,” Arch. Sci
. Losby, and L.M. Larson, “WIP: Support to Success: How Institutional Resources Foster Increased Academic Outcomes for Marginalized Students in Electrical and Computer Engineering Departments,” ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual Conference, July 2021, https://peer.asee.org/38100[12] K. O’Meara, “The important role that third spaces play in higher education (opinion),” Inside Higher Ed, Jan 2019.[13] D. T. Rover, M. Mina, A. R. Herron-Martinez, S. L. Rodriguez, M. L. Espino and B. D. Le, "Improving the Student Experience to Broaden Participation in Electrical, Computer and Software Engineering," IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 17, 2020, doi: 10.1109
theory, which has been used to analyze students’motivation to persist in rigorous engineering programs (Matusovich, 2013).Similarly, religious identity refers to similar characteristics, values, and beliefs and directly affectsbehaviors of many individuals within the communities. For more than a generation, studies have shownreligiously engaged individuals to be more civically engaged (Wuthnow, 1999; Lewis, Mcgregor &Putnum, 2013; Rockenbach, 2020). This characteristic may directly relate to women from religiouscommunities finding more meaning in careers such as engineering as they relate to contributions tobroader society.Women are less prominent in engineering fields than men (Pawley 2019). While there has been growthand change in recent
the help of a FD committee. The role of FD coordinator was part-time, and the budget wasprimarily used to fund a travel grant for early career faculty and to bring in periodic guestspeakers or workshops. In September 2019, the individual assigned to FD left their position,leaving a vacancy on campus and no immediate plan to fill the void. Also in the Fall of 2019, anew interim provost was appointed.Shortly thereafter, COVID-19 hit.NSF ADVANCE Empower and OFDAWhile no one would suggest that the Spring of 2020 will be looked back upon fondly, the chaosthat ensued when campus had to immediately pivot to online learning inadvertently led to somepositive impacts on campus. The FD void was felt broadly with no central location to address thefact
. Taajamaa, C. A. Parlier, and M. Eskandari, “Provoked emotion in student stories of motivation reveal gendered perceptions of what it means to be innovative in engineering,” in 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2019. [9] D. Milgram, “How to recruit women and girls to the science, technology, engineering, and math (stem) classroom,” Technology and engineering teacher, vol. 71, no. 3, p. 4, 2011.[10] J. K. Sandlin and E. V. Pe˜na, “Building authenticity in social media tools to recruit postsecondary students,” Innovative Higher Education, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 333–346, 2014.[11] L. Thompson, “The recruit: A futurist story about race and college admissions.” Educational Perspectives, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 18–25, 2020.[12] P
Pursuit of Gender Equality: An Uphill Battle, 2017. [Online]. Available in: https://read.oecd- ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/the-pursuit-of-gender-equality/the-under- representation-of-women-in-stem-fields_9789264281318-10-en#page1[10] L. Benson, C. Bolding, J. Ogle, C. McGough, J. Murphy, y R. Lanning, «Engineering Students’ Perceptions of Belongingness in Civil Engineering», en 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, Tampa, Florida, jun. 2019, p. 32737, doi: 10.18260/1-2--32737 [Online]. Available in: http://peer.asee.org/32737.[11] J. G. Stout, T. A. Ito, N. D. Finkelstein, y S. J. Pollock, «How a gender gap in belonging contributes to the gender gap in physics participation
, and A. Kollasch, “STEM Aspiration: The Influence of Social Capital and Chilly Climate on Female Community College Students,” Community Coll. J. Res. Pract., vol. 41, no. 4–5, pp. 253–266, 2017, doi: 10.1080/10668926.2016.1251358.[11] R. M. Marra, K. A. Rodgers, D. Shen, and B. Bogue, “Women engineering students and self-efficacy: A multi-year, multi-institution study of women engineering student self- efficacy,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 27–38, 2009, doi: 10.1002/j.2168- 9830.2009.tb01003.x.[12] E. Godfrey, “Cultures within cultures: Welcoming or unwelcoming for women?,” ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo. Conf. Proc., 2007, doi: 10.18260/1-2--2302.[13] I. Miller, K. J. Cross, and K. Jensen, “Work in Progress
assistant for the Virginia Tech Disaster Resilience and Risk Management interdisciplinary graduate program, as well as for the VT Center for Refugee, Migrant, and Displacement Studies.Hannah Wilkinson, Utah State University Hannah Wilkinson is a graduate student in Engineering Education at Utah State University. She received a B.S. in Chemical Engineering in from the University of Utah. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 A Panel Envisioning Gender Equity in Engineering for the Next 130 Years:Perspectives from Graduate Students and Postdoctoral Researchers in WIEDAbstractIn celebration of 130 years of the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE), the Womenin Engineering Division
: 10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000887. [Online]. Available in: https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%29ME.1943-5479.0000887.[3] M. F. Regis, E. P. V. Alberte, D. D. S. Lima, and R. L. S. Freitas, “Women in construction: shortcomings, difficulties, and good practices”, ECAM, vol. 26, n.o 11, pp. 2535-2549, nov. 2019, doi: 10.1108/ECAM-09-2018-0425. [Online]. Available in: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ECAM-09-2018-0425/full/html.[4] M. Silva and A. Dominguez, “Women in Construction Engineering: Improving the Students’ Experience throughout their Careers”, in 2021 ASEE Annual Conference, jun. 2021 [Online]. Available in: https://peer.asee.org/38106[5] K. M. Whitcomb, A. Maries, and C. Singh, “Progression in Self
enrollment of historically excluded students in engineeringschools between private (not-for-profit) and public institutions? 3. How does the proportion ofhistorically excluded engineering students change over time in states that enacted bans? 4. Doaffirmative action bans impact the enrollment of underrepresented women of color inengineering in unique ways in states with bans?Our study utilized annual survey data on enrollment (by gender and racial categories) from theAmerican Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) and information about public/private statusfrom the National Center for Education Statistics. We examined six states with currentaffirmative action bans for which there was sufficient enrollment data both before and after theban (2005
Paper ID #39774Gender Harassment at Work and In School: Seeing It; Solving It (PanelDiscussion)Tamara Floyd Smith, West Virginia University Institute of TechnologyDr. Jennifer J VanAntwerp, Calvin University Jennifer VanAntwerp, Ph.D., is Professor of Chemical Engineering at Calvin University. Her research focuses on gender in engineering, both among students and professionals. Dr. VanAntwerp is the recip- ient of the 2015 Denice D. Denton Best Paper Award from the ASEE Women in Engineering Division. She is co-author of the recent book Sex, Gender, and Engineering: Harassment at Work and In School (Cambridge Scholars
Recent PhD Graduates from Dutch Universities," Plos One, vol. 11, no.10,pp. e0164784, 2016.[12] N. Peri-Rotem, "Gendered Career Pathways among Doctoral Graduates in the UnitedKingdom," Social Sciences, vol. 8, no.11, 2019, doi:10.3390/socsci8110317.[13] J. Naukkarinen, S. Bairoh and S. Putila, "Gender Segregation in the Occupations ofFinnish Engineers," in ASEE Annual Conference and Exhibition, July 26–29, 2021.[14] A. Conti and F. Visentin, "Science and Engineering Ph.D. Students’ Career Outcomes,by Gender," Plos One, vol. 10, no.8, pp. e0133177, 2015.[15] K.A. Shauman, "Gender Differences in the Early Employment Outcomes of STEMDoctorates," Social Sciences, vol. 6, no.1, 2017, doi:10.3390/socsci6010024.[16] T.J. Kinoshita, D.B. Knight, M
. Silventoinen, "Upper secondary school students’gendered interests in electronics and electrical engineering," Research in Science &Technological Education, pp. 1–21, 2021, doi:10.1080/02635143.2021.2008342.[6] H. Ylöstalo, "Mitä tasa-arvoasenteet kertovat tasa-arvosta? [What do equality attitudes tellus about equality?]," in Näkökulmia sukupuolten tasa-arvoon - analyysejä tasa-arvobarometrista 2017 [Perspectives on gender equality – analyses of the Gender EqualityBarometer 2017], M. Teräsaho and J. Närvi, Eds., Helsinki: National Institute for Health andWelfare (THL), 2019, pp. 17–31.[7] A. Kauhanen and K. Riukula, "Työmarkkinoiden eriytyminen ja tasa-arvo Suomessa[Labour market segregation and equality in Finland]," in Näkökulmia sukupuolten tasa
in 2019. She has written curricula and published a number of works in engineering education in both higher education, P12 and international spaces. She is a co-founder and the Director of Innovation Programs and Operations for the non-profit research group, Ad- vancing Engineering Excellence in P-12 Engineering Education and has successfully launched PROMISE Engineering Institute Global, for international future faculty development. Dr. Gurganus teaches several first and second year Engineering classes along with the Mechanical and Multidisciplinary Engineering Senior Capstone design courses and Global Engineering at UMBC. As an active member of American Society of Engineering Education, She is currently serving
Institute of Technology. She is currently perusing her doctorate degree in Education from Drexel University with a concentration in innovation and creativity. She is currently the Division Chair - Elect for ASEE Entrepreneurship and Innovation Division. She also holds a Professional Engineering license in NJ. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023How to make engineering programs worse for women: A reversebrainstorming session with SWE studentsAbstractFemale engineering students have unique insights for improving engineering programs and yetthey often do not feel empowered to suggest changes. This paper will describe the creation andexecution of a pilot brainstorming workshop titled, “How to make
webpage for department chairs.This material is based upon work supported in part by the National Science Foundation underGrant HRD-1409472.References[1] National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, “Women, Minorities and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2019,” Special Report. NSF 19-304, Alexandria VA, 2019.[2] National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), “The Condition of Education 2020 (NCES 2020-144), Characteristics of Postsecondary Faculty.” U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC, 2020.[3] A. Aguirre, “Women and Minority Faculty in the Academic Workplace: Recruitment, Retention, and Academic Culture,” ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report
La Guajira Contenido,” Rev. Espac., vol. 40, 2019.[5] M. Oliveros, E. Cabrera, B. Valdez, and M. Schorr, “La motivación de las mujeres por las carreras de ingeniería y tecnología,” Entreciencias Diálogos en la Soc. del Conoc., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 89–96, 2016, doi: 10.21933/j.edsc.2016.09.157.[6] C. Zapata and M. Elena Truyol, “Factors identifying commitment to gender equality in a School of Engineering,” 2022 ASEE Annu. Conf. Expo., p. 17, Aug. 2022.[7] T. RAbAzAs RomeRo, A. Resa Ocio, and T. Rabazas Romero, “Organizaciones y políticas supranacionales: una mirada desde la educación superior y la igualdad de género Supranational organizations and policies: perspectives from higher education and gender
% 9% 9% 9% 9% 22% 10% 17% 19% 19% 21% 20% 13% 16% 15% 17% 16% 0 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Domestic Men 1018 968 1005 1028 1160 1213 1160 1106 1002 1195 1179 International Men 1475 1702 1830 1890 2098 2116 2658 2703 2990 3043 3218 Domestic Women 331 324
. Sadler, P.M., et al., Stability and volatility of STEM career interest in high school: A gender study. Science education, 2012. 96(3): p. 411-427.3. Tai, R.H., et al., Planning early for careers in science. Science, 2006. 312(5777): p. 1143-1144.4. Falk, J.H., et al., Taking an ecosystem approach to STEM learning. Connected Science Learning, 2016. 1: p. 1-11.5. Falk, J.H., et al., Understanding youth STEM interest pathways within a single community: The Synergies project. International Journal of Science Education, Part B, 2016. 6(4): p. 369-384.6. Clark, A. and R.L. Kajfez. Engineering Identity in Pre-College Students: A Literature Review. in 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Engineering (BME) and STEM.Undergraduate (UG) and PhD: degrees awarded in that year. Faculty: tenured or tenure-trackfaculty. Sources: Engineering by the Numbers, ASEE EDGE Graphic Explorer, NCSES Surveyof Earned Doctorates, NCSES Science and Engineering Indicators, NCSES Diversity andSTEM: Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities Several societal pressures and personal experiences are responsible for women’s decision notto remain in biomedical engineering and other STEM professions. Women turn away fromengineering often because of social expectations/pressure, perceptions that they don’t belong,and a hostile learning environment [3], [8]–[11]. In addition to this “chilly climate,” societalfactors (e.g., family responsibility) are also
will be available to answer questions and offer guidance to attendees. • Goal: The goal of this session is to provide female minority students in the bachelor STEM degree programs with the opportunity to connect with junior and senior female minority students in the same program and gain valuable insights and confidence from their experiences. Peer-led activities have been shown to create a sense of community and increase retention of minority students [18]. Building a supportive network can enhance the academic success of these students.The findings from these initiatives will be reported at a future ASEE conference.Work Cited[1] C. Botella, S. Rueda, E. López-Iñesta, and P. Marzal. "Gender diversity in STEM
. Professor Villani presented a paper entitled, Solving the Gender Disparity Puzzle in Computing Disciplines at a Commuter State College at ISECON virtual conference in October 2021 and co-moderated a Birds of a Feather session at SIGSCE 2022 virtually entitled: Mentoring a Women in Computing Club: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Dr. Villani presented a paper at ASEE 2022 in Minneapolis, MN entitled: Designed A (Re)Orientation Program for Women Computing Students at a Commuter College and Measuring its Effectiveness. Fall 2023 a paper entitled: An Early Measure of Women-Focused Initiatives in Gender-Imbalanced Computing programs were presented at CCSC Eastern Conference. Dr. Villani has been a Grace Hopper Scholarship