Collection

2013 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

JIAJUN XU P.E.

boiling regime as shown in figure 3 with black coloredsymbols. It is also observed experimentally that the probability of the occurrence of the 1stboiling curve decreases with increasing water loading.The observed random behavior of the nanoemulsion boiling also coincides with the dynamicsand microstructure within the nanoemulsion fluids. Figure 4 shows the Small Angle NeutronScattering(SANS) data for water-in-PAO nanoemulsion fluids with water volumetricconcentration covering 1.8 Vol% to 10.3 Vol%. Two empirical fittings are used to find out theinner structure.[22-25]Figure 4 shows the processed SANS data for water volumetric concentrations covering 1.8 Vol%to 10.3 Vol%. The scattering intensity I varies with the scattering vector q = 4π sin(θ/2

Collection

2013 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

Nian Zhang; Charles Williams; Esther Ososanya; Wagdy Mahmoud

point of Q is a saddle point, and differentiating Q can provide the formulas asfollows, using Lagrangian multiplier method to solve the formulas: 𝜕𝑄 = 𝑤 − 𝑙𝑖=1 ∝ 𝑖 ∅ 𝑥 𝑖 = 0 (2) 𝜕𝑤 𝑙 𝜕𝑄 =− ∝𝑖= 0 𝜕𝑏 𝑖=1 𝜕𝑄 = 𝑤 𝑇 − ∅ xi + b + 𝜀 𝑖 − 𝑦 𝑖 = 0 𝜕∝ 𝜕𝑄 = 𝐶𝜀 𝑖 −∝ 𝑖 = 0 𝜕𝜀 𝑖From formulas above: 1 𝑙 1 ∝ 𝑖 ∅(𝑥 𝑖 ) 𝑙𝑗 =1 ∝ 𝑗 ∅ 𝑥𝑗 + 2𝐶 𝑙

Collection

2013 Fall ASEE Middle Atlantic Section Conference

Authors

Alan Wheatley; David Baglee; Mike Knowles; Alastair Irons

manufacturing sector.REFERENCES1. Anil Kunar, Neil Randerson, Louisa Kiwana et al, Engineering UK 2013, The State ofEngineering. See: http://www.theengineer.co.uk/Journals/2013/08/02/q/s/w/Engineering-UK-2013-Interactive.pdf2. Office for National Statistics, UK: See: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.htmlAlso see: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/datasets-and-tables/index.html3. Engineering UK 2013, Executive Summary and Recommendations; See:http://www.engineeringuk.com/_resources/documents/EUK_Executive_Summary_2013_Web.pdf4 Susan Kay and Anil Kumar, (2013), EPC-Engineering-UK-report-on-UK-HEI-engineering-student-capacity-June-2013-summary.See:http://epc.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/EPC-Engineering-UK-report-on-UK-HEI-engineering-student-capacity