- Conference Session
- Thermodynamics
- Collection
- 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
- Authors
-
Nihad Dukhan, University of Detroit Mercy; Mark Schumack, University of Detroit Mercy
- Tagged Divisions
-
Mechanical Engineering
extent onstudents’ self-efficacy and the degree of collaboration among peers. In problem-basedenvironments, learners practice higher order cognitive skills (analysis, synthesis and evaluation),and constantly engage in reflective thinking.49 Students using problem-based learning can havea varied level of guidance form their instructors ranging from no to moderate guidance. If theguidance level is too low in problem-based learning, heavy cognitive loads may result during thelearning process. Lape10 presented tiered scaffolding techniques to bridge the gaps in high-cognitive-load problem-based learning in thermodynamics.Alvarado44 described a problem-based activity in which students were asked to design anexperiment based on a thermodynamics device