business and management; and Able to provideleadership with the ability to effect change in strategies, tactics, policies, and procedures inprojects and other roles [1]. Many other discipline specific organizations have produced visiondocuments [2] – [3].The NSPE also defines 30 capabilities for engineers to know and be able to do by the time ofentry into professional practice. Engineering Economics is one of the capabilities and is essentialin comparing alternatives. Engineers are expected to be able to prepare detailed cost estimates ofinitial capital and annual operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement costs for a project.Additionally, Project Management is another one of the capabilities specified by the NSPE.Project management is the
Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to be felt both in academia and industry, yetits full potential is yet to be exploited for the common good. While AI technologies areincreasingly being implemented, questions linger over their long-term impact on education andthe workforce. Recent research efforts have focused on promoting the ethical and responsible useof AI. As a result, explainable AI, which focuses on helping users understand how AI systemsmake decisions, has received a lot of interest [1].Even though some skepticism about AI decisions still lingers, it is already transformingworkplaces by enhancing efficiency, automating repetitive tasks, and enabling data-drivendecision-making. AI technologies such as natural language processing help to
years.KeywordsEngineering Summer Camp, Program Streamlining, Lean Systems, Student Engagement,Operational Efficiency, Continuous Improvement.1. IntroductionEngineering summer camps have long served as a dynamic gateway for cultivating students’early interest in STEM fields, particularly engineering. Through immersive, hands-on activitiesand personalized interactions with faculty, these programs give young learners a chance toexplore various disciplines—including mechanical, electrical, civil, and computer engineering—and gain insight into potential career paths. Recent studies underscore the power of well-designed summer camps to spark curiosity, strengthen self-efficacy, and shape academicaspirations, especially among students who might otherwise lack exposure to
studentreadiness by providing real-world experience and exposure to industry expectations (Brassard etal., 2019).Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the biomanufacturing program’sprofessional development modules on students’ content knowledge, technical ability, and softskills over time, including industry partners’ perception of work readiness. The followingresearch questions guided this inquiry: 1. To what extent, does student content knowledge of biomanufacturing & technical proficiency change after participation in the biomanufacturing pipeline program’s training modules. 2. To what extent does a student's soft skills (i.e., time management, personal reliability, teamwork, and leadership
. IntroductionThe emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) represents a paradigm shift in various sectors,including education. This transformation is particularly significant in engineering education, where theintegration of advanced technologies has consistently reshaped pedagogical practices. Generative AI,characterized by its ability to produce content such as text, images, and multimedia through models likeChatGPT by openai, has garnered increasing attention due to its potential to enhance teaching and learningexperiences. Studies highlight how these technologies personalize learning, adapt to diverse student needs,and create innovative educational tools that improve comprehension and engagement [1] in the context ofengineering education
Engineering Design Mapping Tool to Inform ABET Accreditation for an Existing Engineering Design ProgramIntroductionIntegrating human-centered design (HCD) in engineering, such as through a “human-centereddesign and engineering” major, has gained ground in recent years. Select universities across thenation offer some form of human-centered engineering design (HCED) or closely related fieldssuch as human-centered engineering or human-computer interaction. For example, the Universityof Michigan-Dearborn has a human-centered engineering design major [1] and the University ofWashington has a human-centered design and engineering program [2], both for undergraduatestudents. Similarly, Dartmouth Engineering offers a human-centered design minor [3
©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 Using Portfolios in a Flipped Dynamics Class for Homework Documentation and Pre-Class Work AccountabilityAbstractIn the Spring 2024 and Fall 2024 semesters, students at the United States Air Force Academy(USAFA) were required to create portfolios of their work in a flipped sophomore level Dynamicscourse. The decision to require portfolios was driven by three primary objectives: 1) to helpstudents organize their coursework and recognize the value of such organization, 2) to ensureaccountability, specifically by verifying that students completed the handouts associated with thecourse videos, and 3) to evaluate the neatness and documentation of handwritten homework. Thelast
project is significant because there is a need to diversifythe professoriate, and the STEM workforce in general, which begins with increasing persistenceand retention rates of minoritized students though inclusive academic environments. Minoritizedstudents, as defined in this work, are Latinx and Black students. Faculty play a key role inestablishing positive academic cultures through intentional and focused efforts. The WIP sessionpresenters prefer seats in rows lecture style and will present a PowerPoint presentation.IntroductionScience, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degree completion disparitiescontinue to persist between minoritized and non-minoritized undergraduate students at USpostsecondary institutions [1], [2], [3
, are used in the course (see Figure 1). Figure 1: Allen-Bradley PLC/HMI Trainer with Two-Axis Motion Control Module.The trainer is designed around an Allen-Bradley Micro850 PLC and Allen-Bradley Pan-elView 800 HMI. Both the PLC and HMI are programmed using the Connected ComponentsWorkbench software from Rockwell Automation. The motion control module consists of apower supply, two stepper motor drivers, two stepper motors, and two inductive proxim-ity sensors (used for homing the axes). Acrylic disks with markings every five degrees areattached to the stepper motors. See Figure 2. Figure 2: Two-Axis Motion Control Module.Each student completes their own labs and projects. There are enough trainers and
journey. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 WIP: Empowering Future Engineers: The Impact of a Summer Bridge Program on Student Self-EfficacyIntroductionLow retention and graduation rates in engineering are well-known challenges to maintainingAmerica’s technological competitiveness. Recent studies indicate that the U.S. four-yearengineering graduation rate is about 30% [1]. Over the past 65 years, the six-year engineeringgraduation rate has been about 50% [2]. This means that roughly half of all students who beginstudying in an engineering bachelor’s degree program will drop out of the program beforegraduating. However, the urgency of this problem is further emphasized by a
Research on Learning and Teaching in Engineering at University of Michigan in 2003 and served as its Director for 12 years. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 WIP: The Responses of Engineering College Students with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to Instructional PracticesIntroductionThe evolution of instructional practices in higher education reflects the need to enhance studentengagement and learning outcomes. Lecture-based instruction is a teacher-centered approach [1][2], while active learning is a student-centered teaching approach [3]. Active learning outperformslectures in developing critical thinking, problem-solving
. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025Work-in-Progress: From Curriculum to Competence: Exploring PedagogicalPractices in Engineering Entrepreneurship and Human Capital FormationKey words: entrepreneurship education, innovation, assessment, emotion, human capital, venturecapital, cultureIntroductionThe growth of entrepreneurship education in recent decades has been fueled by interests ininnovation, venture creation, and contributed to employment opportunities and economic anddevelopment [1]. Universities have played a critical role in the advancement of entrepreneurshipas a unique discipline and field, especially in engineering. This Work-In-Progress paper aims toexamine how the pedagogical practices of entrepreneurship education can
) technology is on the rise with many companies producing commerciallyavailable products, most of these companies are independent and only produce such products,although larger manufacturers are slowly gaining traction in the market. The front runner of theseindependent companies is Zero Motorcycles that offer three models with varying sub-models, andeach is at the cutting edge of electric motorcycle technology [1]. The three models have vastlydifferent performance specifications, but each carries a price tag between $12,000 and $25,000.These prices are high, and the average motorcycle cost for the last 4 years was around $12,000 [2].Much lower cost alternatives are available from Chinese manufacturers but the performance ofthese products is similar
entrepreneurial thinking within engineering education throughpatterner institutions [1] . Developing this mindset implies not only technical expertise but alsothe ability for engineering students to identify as entrepreneurs[2]. Identity then becomes a usefullens for understanding individuals’ academic and career motivation [3]; [4]. However, integrationand compartmentalization of these identities can be challenging, as engineering andentrepreneurial skill sets often do not coexist easily within the same individual, leading to atension in identity formation[5]. Though, this integration of engineering innovations withsustainable entrepreneurship principles presents an area requiring further exploration [6] there isa notable absence of entrepreneurship
another part of the study, we compared the studentperformance in all sections with the one section where discussion board participation was notrequired.Literature ReviewIn 2014, University of Marylan Global Campus [1] decided to use open educational resources(OER) in statistics and college algebra courses, and pilot tested Pearson MyLab in a few sectionsof a course and compared the outcomes. They have reported positive outcomes since usingMyLab, including a substantial increase in student success. The success rate changed from 60%to 80% in statistics and 50% to 80% in algebra. Faculty evaluations also improved since theywere spending more time on student-teacher relationships rather than grading the assignments.A study from 2008 [2] compared the
the Engineering career pursuit. Therefore,concepts like mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and wave theory form a majorfoundation of engineering design, analysis, and innovation. In pre-engineering programs,especially those at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), effective physicspreparedness is vital for professional readiness, academic success, and the highly technical fieldof engineering. Research by [1], described some hindrances in students’ ability to apply theoreticalknowledge to complex real-world engineering problems due to inadequate hands-on physicspreparation. This issue can be observed mainly among second-year engineering students, where abridge in fundamental physics education can hinder academic
Catolica de ChileAmanda Allendes, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileAndr´es Ignacio Guevara, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025Empirical WIP: The status of creativity among engineering graduatesIntroductionSTEM is the acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics [1]. Although theacronym is widely used, some authors refer to each discipline independently, while othersconsider it a whole [2]. Since the disciplines are connected in real life [1], the integratedapproach has been considered essential to address real-world problems [3]. Solving real-worldproblems is essential for STEM students. For example, engineers must identify problems, ideate
wished they could see the original comments. These findings suggest an opportunity to use generative AI as a stepping stone for developing students’ feedback literacy. Furthermore, we believe that by understanding students' perceptions of AI in this context, we will gain valuable insights to further refine the integration of AI in the classroom and equip educators with the necessary tools to utilize AI effectively within the current educational landscape.Introduction and Background ngineering students' ability to develop teamwork skills is a key goal of engineering education,Eas outlined in the ABET criteria[1]. Engineeringgraduates have considered teamwork one of the most important
resistance as a function of temperature. A typical way to interface a thermistor with a microcontroller consists in the use of a voltage divider, where one resistor (𝑅𝑅1 ) is fixed and connected in series with the thermistor (𝑅𝑅𝑡𝑡ℎ ).Figure 1 Thermistor interface circuit. The output of the divider, labeled Vout in the circuit of Fig. 1 is then connected to an analog input Channel of the Microcontroller. In this experiment we employ channel zero (A0). The ADC of microcontroller being used (ATmega 2560) has 10-bit resolution. When designing the voltage divider, it is common practice to select the fixed resistor with a
Aviation embodies crucial progress in human advancement. It is a cardinal component ofglobal mobility that facilitates the movement of people, essential commodities, and services andstrengthens socioeconomic links. Consequently, it has emerged as an integral part ofcontemporary society, contributing significantly to cultural interchange and the global economy. However, in recent decades, aviation has undergone steady growth. In 2025, theInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) projects that passenger demand (RevenuePassenger Kilometers) will increase by 8.0 percent [1]. Additionally, IATA predicts that for thefirst time in the history of commercial aviation service, the number of passengers is anticipatedto surpass an unprecedented
theirunderstanding of tolerancing and design for manufacturing.Introduction:Freshmen level Mechanical Engineering students at Washington State University, Pullman lackmachining experience when they take their first engineering class, Engineering Computer AidedDesign and Visualization (ME 116). Without machining experience or exposure to the designprocess, it is difficult for students to construct knowledge [1] about the concept of dimensioningfor manufacturing and the importance of tolerances when multiple parts are designed to connect.The puzzle project allows us to address the knowledge gap by introducing hands-on real-lifelearning. To complement the background of tolerancing and dimensioning learned by the puzzleproject, another project was introduced
, 2025 Work in Progress: A secondary data analysis of qualitative data to create survey items to measure undergraduate student researcher identityThis Work-in-Progress empirical research paper documents the initial steps in the developmentof survey items to measure student researcher identity. Specifically, we focus on the secondarydata analysis of qualitative data to develop items to measure the construct of interest, as it relatesto researcher identity. Undergraduate research experiences (UREs) provide students with theopportunity to engage in authentic complex problem solving [1]. These experiences areconsidered high impact practices because they have been shown to increase student retention,engagement, and degree completion
as panning the graph, be added to the tutorial. The paper willdescribe the various features of the application as well as results from user studies.Keywords: Bond graph generation; State equations; system modeling1. IntroductionMechatronic systems are a class of systems that combine mechanics and electronics [1]. In fact,the four major components of such systems are the mechanism, sensors, control unit and actuators.Mechanisms relate to mechanical translation, mechanical rotation, or thermo-fluids. Sensors areimportant to collect data, which will be instrumental in determining the control strategies as partof the control unit. The appropriate decisions from the control unit are then transferred to theactuator, which will then power the
leaving engineering majors. Previous researchhas presented many reasons why students may leave STEM and engineering; “chilly climates”for students from marginalized backgrounds, difficulty transitioning to college, poor teaching,curriculum design, and cost (financial and time) are among the most cited reasons for switchingout of STEM majors [1]. In contrast, engineering education research indicates that engineeringidentity is pivotal in engineering persistence [2-5]. The process of leaving engineering is morecomplex than a moment in time or a list of reasons. Using engineering role identity as aconceptual framework, this study investigates the nuances of the (in)decision-making process ofleaving engineering. We explore this research question: how
as women engineering students during their college years. Thirty-three first-year women engineering students are included in the sample, with 17 women of Color– 5 Black, 5 Asian, 2 Latinx, 4 Bi/Multiracial and 1 Middle Eastern woman (who indicated basedon how the census at the time classified her as white but shared that she experienced herself as awoman of Color and is included in our analysis thusly) – and 16 white students. The data for this study comes from one semi-structured interview, which occurred duringthe fourth week of the participants’ first semester of college. This interview aimed to understandhow participants came to choose to major in engineering, their inside and outside of theclassroom experiences during their
?” Negotiating the Borderlands of Queer and Engineering EpistemologiesIntroductionPrior research about the experiences of LGBTQ+ engineering students has focused on thecultural aspects of the discipline that negatively affect their educational opportunities, withparticular focus on heteronormativity, masculinity, and prioritization of technical skills at theexpense of social knowledge. The field of engineering values empirical knowledge, which can beat odds with many other epistemologies and ontologies, especially queer ways of knowing [1]. Inthis research brief, we use Riley’s work and Anzaldua’s conceptions of identity borderlands toanalyze one interview with Amelia, as she sits in the tensions between queer and engineeringways of
environments in which majority populations accumulate power that harms students underrepresented in certain contexts. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 “You need to be able to isolate them:” Men allies leveraging mitigation as a strategy towards gender equity in STEM (Work in Progress)Research demonstrates that majority populations have the agency and power to create culturalchange, wielding a particular type of influence among those with whom they share identities.However, literature that explores allyship does not define the term clearly, with allyship 1 oftenreferenced as an identity as opposed to a set of practices [1-3]. This ambiguous understanding ofhow allies may
& Energy Balances, is a foundational course for chemicalengineering students, and serves as the entry point into the major at most institutions [1]. Thecourse builds on fundamental concepts learned in introductory chemistry, physics, and mathcourses and generally serves as a prerequisite for subsequent undergraduate courses in thechemical engineering discipline. The course introduces key concepts in conservation of mass(mass balances) and conservation of energy (energy balances) both with and without chemicalreactions, as well as an introduction to concepts in thermodynamics including equations of state,multi-phase systems, and liquid/vapor equilibrium. These concepts are foundational to laterchemical engineering courses including
, assignments, and lecture slides, convey messages aboutdisciplinary values, assumptions, and beliefs [1]. They help students recognize and learn theways of knowing and doing typical of their disciplines, promoting students’ domainidentification and knowledge construction processes. Textbooks have been used to examine thenature of knowledge presented across various fields, revealing the narratives, questions, andcontent they prioritize and value [2]. For example, Robinson’s [3] analysis of introductoryelectrical engineering textbooks spanning roughly 80 years suggests that more recent versionsprioritize fact-based content through rote procedure application than earlier, more theoreticalversions. These findings align with other disciplinary perspectives
andGirls: A Study of Algorithm Design and Debugging (Work-In-Progress)IntroductionComputational thinking (CT) is widely recognized as a core skill for 21st-century learners,essential for success in STEM fields. Despite efforts to promote STEM education, genderdisparities persist, with women underrepresented in these fields. Scholars recommend earlyexposure to CT concepts in K-12 education to foster equity and inclusion [1]-[4]. Factorsinfluencing the gender gap include cultural stereotypes, limited computing experience, andunequal treatment, leading to negative self-efficacy [5]-[8]. Positive engagement in STEMduring early childhood can significantly influence long-term interest and participation. Whileseveral studies have examined girls