learning.Lastly, discussions between Kerestes and Dolloff have led to the feeling that it is difficult todeliver and assess assignments based on smart grid technology. Many of the technologies arenot yet commercialized nor have even been realized. Therefore, a good component to add tothe course would be in-class discussions based on new and emerging smart grid technologies.Kerestes would assign either readings or videos on new distribution-level smart gridtechnologies and have a discussion on them in class. Based on this discussion, students wouldbe assigned to write reflective papers for assessment. In these reflections, student would haveto consider ethics, sustainability, economics and global impact. This would drive continuousimprovement of the
methodology [14], [15] to determine the kinds ofpathways AM programs in rural Northwest Florida community and state colleges enabled fortheir students. We conducted a detailed AM program origin story analysis of five AM programcases.Participants. Figure 1 shows an outline of this case study program design and details.Figure 1. AM programs reflected in the study’s casesThe cases illustrated in Figure 1 reflect both one community college and four state college AMprograms located within Northwest Florida. The historical and political context is important tobriefly review when considering the institutional profiles of community and state colleges in thestate of Florida. The four state colleges each historically originated as a community collegebefore
course is to spread the more experienced studentsbetween teams. In this way, those more experienced students can help the less experiencedlearn. Figure 2 shows the flow diagram and specifications for the team projects. Students areintroduced to the project in Week 3 or 4 and challenged to think of a problem or goal statementfor a project. In this short exercise, students consider the project specifications (see Fig. 2. right)and project categories such as “Tools and Fixtures”, “3D Model or Visualization” and “HelpingOthers”. Students also reflect on their own interests and their experience so far in the course asthey think of a problem or goal statement. Further, several examples are provided to help themunderstand the elements of a well
response was robust (N=632, 85.4% of total population) and reflected classdemographics. Females demonstrated lower mean self-efficacy scores in engineering applicationand tinkering (Table 1a). Both URMs and first-generation students showed slightly lower meanself-confidence in math and science skills (Tables 1b and 1c). Intersectionality of race andgender was examined; and URM females showed marginally lower mean self-efficacy thanURM males in tinkering tasks, when controlling for both demographic factors (femaleURM=3.3, male URM=3.6, αinteraction=.007). International students demonstrated significantlyless professional/interpersonal and problem solving self-confidence (Table 1d).DiscussionTaken together, these results suggest that there are
two different perspectives. On one hand, self-assessment is a process of enabling students to: become “more critical and perceptive” in theirlearning, make personal judgments on their learning outcomes and academic activities, andexperience “holistic development” [13], [14], [15], [16]. Goal-setting activities and self-reflection performance are part of an overall process where the ultimate goal is to “grow oneself”and fuel future learning needs by examining individual performance, monitoring and evaluatingthinking and behavior, and finding strategic ways to improve understanding [5], [17], [18], [19].Self-assessment can also be specifically viewed as the ability of a student to reliably evaluateone’s own work and to complete tasks such as
subservience noted from either side. Projects of an altruisticnature like this one have been shown to be heavily valued by females on design teams.18In the early years, the best assessment tool was a 1-page free-form reflection that each studentwrote at semester’s end. Each student also kept a daily log and the group prepared a final reportthat included a particular tables field product manual. Almost all wrote that 1) they learned a lotof new hands-on skills and how to read schematics; 2) they had a different view of those withdisability; 3) they liked working on a real problem and doing so as a team; and 4) a good numbersaid that it was the best class that they took at the university (the last comment makes me wonderwhere the joy resides in other
output a graph that users canread. The components are connected as shown in Figure 1. Asblood flows through the finger, the light reflected off the fingervaries, changing the resistance of the photoresistor. TheArduino then reads an analog voltage from the circuit anddisplays it to a graph (Figure 2). This allows students tovisualize blood moving through the finger, a mechanical way tomeasure cardiovascular activity. During their design process,the students were encouraged to “think like an engineer” andstrive to make a device that was accurate in differentenvironments, easy to use, and comfortable for the patient. Theyalso were able to think fundamentally about how pulse meters inthe medical industry work and what sorts of things
Research question 2 asked about faculty members’ experiences with, or perceptions of, the new systemof teaching evaluation, including the self-report TPI, COPUS observation, and teaching profile analysisdiscussed in their exit interviews. The thematic analysis of participants final in-depth interviews revealedthemes within the categories of their perceptions on the benefits, challenges, potential barriers toadoption, and recommendation for future implementation. Themes that emerged included: Benefits. When asked to reflect on the benefits of the new system for evaluating teaching effectiveness,participants identified four primary themes: reflection, unbiased, systematic, and non-threatening. First, participants articulated an appreciation for
points, first prior to the start of fall semester before taking any engineeringcourses (Time 1). They were surveyed again at the close of fall semester, their first semester inthe engineering program (Time 2). Students were provided time during summer orientation aswell as class time to complete each survey. In total, 2315 participants completed the engineeringidentity measure at Time 1 (n = 1,900) and Time 2 (n = 1083). To assess students’ persistence inengineering, retention information was obtained at the beginning of their second year, and thisinformation reflected their major status at the end of the previous academic year (Time 3).MeasuresA five-item measure of engineering identity utilized in this study was developed and validated asa
within the biomedical engineering discipline.At this stage, oral and written feedback from student regarding the sprint process to explore BMEwas the focus. Based on this feedback a more formal assessment of how the course impacts thestudent’s interest is needed. The main goal of the course is to help students realize the potential areasthat their engineering degrees could be used. To work towards the impact of the course and obtainstatistical assessment, a survey will be developed following based on an intrinsic MotivationInventory (IMI). Questions will be created that ask the students to reflect on how each emphasis areahas impacted their interest on the topics discussed. Questions pertaining to whether they knew theemphasis area existed
within a specific discipline. No matter which instrumentresearchers have adopted, measures of the multidimensional framework have been problematicin terms of validity and reliability. For example, some of the theoretical factors were notidentified in some studies [8], [9], and some researchers have found the factor structures are hardto duplicate in replicated studies [10]. Therefore, existing instruments may be inadequate to capture the representations ofengineering students’ domain-specific epistemic beliefs. The first explanation of theseassessment-issues is the predefined meanings within the questionnaires [11]. Although one mayargue that the theorized meanings reflect the overarching framework of key components ofepistemic beliefs
educational experiences from an MI viewpoint. This includesan assessment of the current status of MI presence in the undergraduate engineering curriculumand the extent to which it should be.MethodologyA total of 210 senior engineering students have participated in the study, of which 85.3% were inthe 18 – 25 year age group and 66.2% were male. Seniors were selected since the study focuseson undergraduate education and seniors would presumably be in the best position to reflect ontheir educational experiences from initial entry into engineering up to the final undergraduateyear. A Qualtrics survey instrument was developed that probed: 1) self-perception of the extentto which the student had any characteristics of each MI; 2) the student’s perception
. Anagnos, A. Lyman-Hold, C. Marin-Artieda, and E. Momsen, “Impact of engineering ambassador programs on student development.” Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research 15 (3), 14-20. 2014.3. C.R. Smaill, “The implementation and evaluation of a university-based outreach laboratory program in electrical engineering.” IEEE Transactions on Education 53 (1), 12-17, 2010.4. L. Nadelson and J. Callaghan, “A comparison of two engineering outreach programs for adolescents,” Journal of STEM Education 12 (1), 43-54, 2011.5. J.R. Amos and M-C. Brunet, Pre-post assessment in a speaking communications course and the importance of reflection in student development of speaking skills, ASEE Conference and Exposition, June 25-28
Paper ID #28116Board 8: Engineering Management Division: Implementing Lean Practicesin an Academic Department: A Case StudyProf. Byron G. Garry, South Dakota State University BYRON GARRY is Associate Professor and Undergraduate Program Coordinator in the Department of Construction & Operations Management in the Jerome J. Lohr College of Engineering at South Dakota State University. He has been a member of ASEE since 1998. As SDSU ASEE Campus Rep., his goal is to help fellow College of Engineering faculty to be reflective teachers. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019
rubric Technical Writing I rate my writing skills before and after each lab [1-5] Ability My writing skills are reflected by my report grade The report grading across each lab course was consistent My grades and writing skills improved with each submission Self-Efficacy I feel more confident to write a technical lab report I believe I can write a technical lab report without a rubric How many iterations of the writing cycle are required for you to feel confident in writing a technical lab report? [1-4] I feel
need be remedied. Ultimately, these findings illuminate and help prioritizethe human, financial, and physical resources dedicated towards supporting all transfer students inengineering.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation EngineeringEducation and Centers under Grant Number DUE-1644138. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
, collaborative, Employ various group Utilize learning exercises, and reflective activities to activities throughout lectures small projects, and group lectures discussions in lecture Purpose Engage students Engage students Engage students Support active and social Support active learning Support active and social learning Encourage attendance learning Example(s) Create a jigsaw activity for a Split class into sections, each Flip classroom challenging class topic working on
academic year he spent a sabbatical in the Department of Engineering Education at Virginia Tech. Since then, his professional development has focused on researching and promoting metacognition, self- regulated learning, and reflection in engineering education among students and faculty. Dr. Cunningham is a PI on one NSF-funded research study, led Rose-Hulman’s participation in the Consortium to Promote Reflection in Engineering Education (CPREE), and is a regular contributor to the Improve with Metacog- nition blog. In May of 2018, Dr. Cunningham received the Rose-Hulman Board of Trustee’s Outstanding Scholar Award. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 Benchmarking
for thisstage will come from snowball sampling methods, because non-completers are an invisible andsensitive population. Either quantitative or qualitative differences (or similarities) between the twogroups (current students vs non-completers) will be fascinating with respect to the graduateengineering socialization process in which writing is an invisible competency.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant1733594. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation. References[1] Council of Graduate
). Follow- ing his Ph.D., Zhang worked in Enrique Iglesia’s group at the University of California, Berkeley as a postdoctoral researcher from 2013-2015. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019Work in Progress: Improving critical thinking and technical understanding as measured in technical writing by means of in-depth oral discussion in a large laboratory class.Engineers are expected to be good at critical thinking, yet it is something that is difficult to teach anddifficult to measure. It is especially challenging to do so in a large class. Two common methods ofimproving critical thinking are through reflective writing and problem-based learning. Another commonelement that is often shown to help is
managers to ensure that programmes ofstudy throughout the HEI better reflect student needs and expectations and adhere to arecently revised institutional teaching and learning strategy. This review is also driven by arecognition that the student body has changed with traditional modes of teaching seeminglyoutdated and ineffective. For example, it has previously been suggested that one of thegreatest obstacles to overcome with respect to creating the right type of education forchemical engineers, does not arise from external drivers, but in recognising and responding tointernal factors – amounting to fundamental pedagogical shifts in learner behaviour andexpectation [1].Methodological approachOur approach taken to this review is principally a case
thisengineering course. There are two team-based design projects that the students complete. Thefirst lab project consists of programming Lego EV3 robots using Simulink (MATLAB) software.The robots are programmed to use a reflected light sensor to autonomously traverse a path. Inaddition to travelling the path, students will need to locate, lift, and transport a load to aprescribed location. Each team of students will have created their own robot and code tocomplete the task assigned. The second lab project involves a choice of five projects. Theseprojects are the solar car project, cell phone application design, the 3D printing project (Figure1), heat exchanger design, and an industry-sponsored project. Student teams create a proposal fortheir desired
the aerospace company at the time of this study wereinterviewed remotely (the researcher and participants are bi-coastally located), and the industrialdesign undergraduate was interviewed in person when they returned to school to resume study.The interview questions and methods were approved by the university Institutional ReviewBoard (ID 18-401). The interviews were conducted 4 months after the summer 2018 internshipprogram concluded.The questions asked were open by design, to encourage the interviewee to reflect on theirexperiences. The questions were categorized as follows: (1) educational background, academicpreparation, and role in the company, (2) communication channels on projects, and (3) thoughtson improvements that could be made to
. Responses that reflected the second most frequent codes, “Broader Scope,” and“Solution-Focused” focused on the diversity/inclusivity issue implied in the scenario and eitherapplied the proposed solution to other, similar issues (broader scope) or tried to find acompromise between the parties involved (solution focused). Subject 719: Broader Scope “...[H]aving our school, our university associating with that person could make other people feel, think that the school associates with those views.” Subject 539: Solution-Focused “...I would offer to talk to the professor about my feelings towards the speaker coming, and then I would also offer if the speaker's not speaking for the entire class, to excuse myself, to say
, and Learning. Student responses were most often coded as InterpersonalRelationships (67% of responses) as their greatest success and Acclimating (38%) as theirbiggest challenge (Figure 1).Most student successes coded as Relationships reflected building community with their peers asa success. For example, one student commented ‘I consider my greatest success for my first year, which was this year, was all of the different people I have met, and the connections made whether it’s been the classmates in my [ASMT] classes or the friends I made from joining Alpha Gamma Rho. Coming here from California
the curriculum and inindustry. Specific course topics include two-dimensional and three-dimensional projectionmethods, linking files, data extraction, topography and catchments, virtual surfaces, earthworkand grading, surveying and parcels, corridors and intersections, pipe networks, rendering, andanimations.Initial results reflect that the course has been successful in student competitiveness andpreparation for industry and that student visualization skills have improved, validated by pre- andpost-course completion of the Purdue Spatial Visualization Test (object rotation) and the DATfor PCA Space Relations Test (3D object from 2D pattern).BackgroundHistorically, the College of Engineering required all first-year students to take a sequence
process was extremely useful. With regards to teaching assistants, some of theinsight that we gained were why the students trusted TAs, “I also listened closely to the TAs advicebecause they have been through the class before”,as well as different ways they use TAs within thesame process, “ After that, I asked a TA a questionabout the way I was labeling my coordinate system.… I may also ask a TA to see if my first justificationis logical for this problem.” One student, who hadonly used one of the resources available through thecourse identified flaws in their current problem-solving process through the reflective portion of thesurvey, “I waited way too long to get started, andadapted the basic kinematic equations into verticaland horizontal
. Those texts completed before the TCJA arelikely to be revised in their next edition. It is hoped that this paper might influence the coveragein those future editions.ResultsDepreciation methods for valuation and taxesAccording to the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), there are only fourdepreciation methods that are permitted for asset valuation: straight-line, declining balance, unitsof production, and sum-of-years’-digits. Straight-line is the most commonly used. Decliningbalance may be chosen because a constant rate of decline in the assets’ book value may moreaccurately reflect true market values. Declining balance with a switch to straight-line is part ofthe basis for MACRS, and is covered in some textbooks.Beginning in
providestudents with the opportunity of active engagement in class sessions and applying course materialsinto solving real-life problems.Initially proposed by Bandura in 1977, self-efficacy is a term that describes “the belief in one’scapabilities to organize and execute courses of action required to produce given attainments” [4,5]. Perceived academic self-efficacy has been increasingly considered as a highly effectivepredictor of students’ motivation and persistence [6, 7], as well as an important contributor to theiracademic development [4, 5, 8]. Career decision-making self-efficacy is of equal, if not greaterimportance in engineering education, as it reflects students’ ability to make an informed decisionabout a career path to pursue in the process
associated with PBL environments.Wlodkowski [5] indicated that analyzing and studying real-world problems are essential for anyPBL environment in order to motivate critical thinking, collaboration, and professional skills. Itis important to define achievable and reasonable rubrics that students can follow and accomplishsuccessfully. Those rubrics should reflect a safe and successful environment where students areencouraged to participate instead of feeling embarrassed. It should promote an interesting andrelevant experience, as well, where the students are allowed to fully engage in a professional roleto fulfill the goal they are working on.Student-centered environments can increase communication skills, ability to work with others ina team