Conference Session

Educational Issues in Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Wei Zheng, Jackson State University; HuiRu Shih, Jackson State University; Yi-Lung Mo, University of Houston

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

experience. The implementation outcomes suggest that theproposed Pedagogical Model can be suitable for involving students in self-directed learning andcreativity processes and promoting effective inquiry and use of strategies for development ofstudents’ metacognitive skills in creative thinking and self-directed learning. Futureimprovement on the implementation of the proposed Pedagogical Model is also discussed. Page 14.1229.2IntroductionMetacognition is often simply defined as "thinking about thinking", and refers to the awarenessof and reflection upon how one learn knowledge and how one use information to achieve a goal,and the ability to judge

Conference Session

ASCE Policy 465: Raising the Bar

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stephen Ressler, United States Military Academy; Jeffrey Russell

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

is associated with higher education ≠ An ideology that serves one or more transcendent values and claims greater commitment to doing good work than to economic rewardIt is important to recognize that all three of these paradigms—free market, bureaucracy, andprofession—are defined as ideal types. In the real world, no market, organization, or professioncorresponds exactly to the corresponding theoretical model. Indeed, because no two real-worldprofessions are alike, it follows that no theoretical model can perfectly reflect the characteristicsof all real-world professions. The strength of Freidson’s model is that its formulation reliesprimarily on logic (hence, the “third logic” of his book’s title). The result is a stable

Conference Session

Sustainable and Urban Development

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sanjaya Senadheera, Texas Tech

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

hasevolved to encompass a wider group of disciplines including economic development,environment, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure. Taken in a global context, sustainability isnow presented as a concept that allow societies to develop and sustain resources such that theirmembers can use creative and innovative means to achieve their full potential and leave thenatural ecosystem in a sustainable mode for future generations. This is reflected in the mostwidely quoted definition of stating that sustainable development means “meeting the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” 2.Wackernagel et al. (2002)3 suggested that sustainability requires living within the regenerativecapacity of the

Conference Session

Implementation of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and Recent ABET Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jean-Pierre Bardet, University of Southern California; Gisele Ragusa, University of Southern California

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

innovative and exemplary Bloom’s work was for its era (1956), the materialnow used in support of his work has become outdated and does not fully exemplify the peda-gogical and curricular expectations required for education engineers with global foci per NAE. Ithas been found to be lacking in multidimensionality particularly at college and university levelsin terms of meeting the increasing challenges facing higher education faculty. This is particularlytrue in the case of research universities with engineering schools where engineering educationresearch is of focus. Professional organizations associated with the field of Civil Engineering in-cluding ASCE have clear expectations for preparing engineers who are globally focused leaderswho and reflect

Conference Session

ASCE Policy 465: Raising the Bar

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Craig Musselman, CMA Engineers

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

engineeringeducation requirements by NCEES is the assertion that the body of knowledge related to thelicensed practice of engineering has dramatically expanded in recent decades and will continueto do so. Concurrently, the number of credit hours required for graduation has decreased dueprimarily to political and economic pressures in virtually all states to provide baccalaureateprograms with fewer hours of coursework. Thus, the body of knowledge required to enter thepractice of engineering in the future does not fit within the curricula currently provided byundergraduate engineering programs.This is generally reflected in the following statement, which is provided in the report entitled“Educating the Engineer of 2020,”(1) prepared by the National Academy of

Conference Session

Professional Issues in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

E James Nelson, Brigham Young University; Gus Williams, Brigham Young University; Paul Richards, Brigham Young University; Grant Schultz, Brigham Young University; Travis Wight, Brigham Young University; Jeff Armstrong, Armstrong Forensic

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

state licensure board member was: “Considering the engineering course work in a current [BS] degree and the additional technology available, it may be time to require additional college courses for a practicing engineer. I support making a bachelors degree a five year degree (150 hour) rather than making a bachelors degree nothing more than a technology degree (i.e. one by which the holder can not become licensed).”Many of the survey respondents strongly supported additional academic training for engineers,but opposed making that training mandatory. These comments reflect the thought that ourprofession is very broad, and depending on the type of practice, mandatory academic trainingmay not always be the best way to

Conference Session

Integrating Computer-based Technology in the Civil Engineering Classroom

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael Chajes, University of Delaware; Glen Loller, University of Delaware; Frank Conforti, Bentley Systems; Scott Lofgren, Bentley Systems; Laura Meier, Bentley Systems

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

students are learning technology skills prized by future employers. BentleyLEARN also tracks students’ progress individually and generates a learning transcript forstudents reflecting what they complete.By the end of the semester, even though the students had attended only six lab lectures, theywere able to complete a full semester’s worth of material by utilizing the concept of blendedlearning. The tracking and evaluation of student progress was facilitated by the use of Bentley’son-line tracking and transcript generation system. Compared to the previous year, whenOnDemand eLearning was not utilized, the improvement in student learning and progress wassignificant. Due to the success of this novel instructional technology, it is being considered

Conference Session

Professional Issues in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald Welch, University of Texas, Tyler

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

formed a committee to study and develop a Civil Engineering Bodyof Knowledge (BOK)2 to document the requisite knowledge, skills, and attitudesnecessary for future civil engineers. Two key areas associated with the BOK was adefinition of expected performance levels by these new engineers through Bloom’staxonomy3 as well as the adding of four new outcomes focused on additional professionaltopics and discipline depth. Very quickly it was determined by most programs and ASCEthat the discipline depth could only occur at the Master’s level. The additionalprofessional skills above what even EC2000 requires reflect greater recognition of theimportance of professional skills. Where are these supplementary professional topics tobe just included in the

Conference Session

Educational Issues in Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Charles Pierce, University of South Carolina; Juan Caicedo, University of South Carolina; Joseph Flora, University of South Carolina; Briana Timmerman, University of South Carolina; Wiley Graf, Midlands Technical College; Andrew Nichols, Marshall University; Timothy Ray, Midlands Technical Institute

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

may have inaccuracies or conclusion. Reasoning may be vague or contain some faults. The misconceptions. student makes connections from material directly from class. 3. Accurate: Student uses several specific 3. Reflective: Student uses multiple observations to draw a terms and the majority of them accurately. conclusion. The majority of reasoning must be valid. Student makes new connections among topics within the course. 4. Sophisticated: Student demonstrates 4. Metacognitive: Student demonstrates awareness of their completely accurate knowledge about learning. Student uses multiple observations to make a completely multiple concepts

Conference Session

Sustainable and Urban Development

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Clara Fang, University of Hartford

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

on society.CONCLUSIONSThis article discusses the potential for incorporating service learning and its associatededucational advantages in civil engineering undergraduate courses. Meeting specific objectivesand outcomes of the initiative and feedback from students indicates that overall the projects aresuccessful. Service-learning benefits a student in many ways: It deepens understanding of coursecontent; builds a bridge between theory and practice; increases a sense of social responsibility;and sharpens abilities to solve problems creatively and to work collaboratively.However, the implementation of these real-life projects also allows faculty to reflect on somemajor challenges uncounted. Good co-ordinations between faculty and community

Conference Session

Innovation in the Civil Engineering Classroom

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yusuf Mehta, Rowan University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

methodology was utilized for other applications,such as All-way Stop Control Signalized Intersection and Two-Way Stop Control. Throughoutthis course, the author has extensively used the highway capacity manual not only as a designtool, but also as a way of to explain the theory behind the development of the design. Theoutline explained above reflects the methodology outlined below.Signalized IntersectionA step-by-step framework of explaining signalized intersection is shown in Figure 1 below: Explain terminology and parameters using HCM For example, the importance of Explanation of why the understanding the

Conference Session

Implementation of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and Recent ABET Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kevin Sutterer, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

students cangain from the best judgment of their departments while retaining flexibility in developingtheir own programs of study with the assistance of their mentors within the profession.ProcessThe recommended process is five steps: (1) define mission, (2) literature review, (3)consult trusted experts, (4) practitioners’ survey, and (5) interpretation of findings. Each Page 14.439.4of the steps is summarized below, and was conducted for this study for the geotechnicalspecialization. The results of the study for the geotechnical specialization are providedlater in the Findings, and a reflection on the process and how it may be improved isprovided in the

Conference Session

ASCE Policy 465: Raising the Bar

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jon Nelson, American Society of Civil Engineers; David Hornbeck, Southern Polytechnic State University; James Lambrechts, Wentworth Institute of Technology; Joe Manous, United States Army Corps of Engineers; Robert Stevens, Arcadis U.S., Inc; Leo Titus, ECS, Ltd; Jeffrey Russell

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

abaccalaureate degree…” This reflects the fact that some individuals are given the title of“engineer” by experience alone (not to mention those that use the title incorrectly such as“building engineers” who are actually building superintendents and maintenance personnel). Inaddition, the definition for “Professional Engineer” says “…is an individual licensed to practiceengineering and be in responsible charge of engineering work.” This may imply to some thatengineers who are not licensed may not be permitted to be in responsible charge of engineeringwork even though some states exempt certain types of engineering practice from licensure. ThePETC was aware of these variations but adopted the definitions to be consistent with ASCE’sPolicy Statement 4651

Conference Session

ASCE Policy 465: Raising the Bar

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kenneth Fridley, University of Alabama; Debra Larson, Northern Arizona University; Kevin Hall, University of Arkansas; Kevin Sutterer, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; James Alleman, Purdue University; Kenneth McManis, University of Louisiana; Jean-Pierre Bardet, University of Southern California; Brett Gunnink, Montana State University; George List, North Carolina State University; Roger Smith, Texas A&M University; Thomas Lenox, American Society of Civil Engineers

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

at LOA 5 – Synthesis - is not easily fulfilled by all current civil engineeringgraduates, so the response could merely reflect that some programs are skeptical that allgraduates have demonstrated an ability to design a complex system or process. The lowerresponse for that outcome in Table 1A could also be a function of the rubric specified. The rubricidentifies LOA5 - Synthesis as incorporating “realistic constraints such as economic,environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability.”Some of the surveyed programs may not expect graduates to consider more than one constraintin their designs. Thus, the graduates may be able to “design a complex system or process to meetdesired needs,” but not

Conference Session

International Aspects of Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aaron Hill, United States Military Academy; Scott Hamilton, United States Military Academy; Eric Crispino, United States Military Academy; Andrew Bellocchio, United States Military Academy; Stephen Ressler, United States Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

. Page 14.667.6 Figure 2. Thrilled mentors after making a new hire.Our self reflection continued as we started training the new faculty using the Excellence in CivilEngineering Education (ExCEEd) model. All of us had been through multiple weeks of facultydevelopment programs at West Point and had all served as junior or senior mentors for ExCEEdin the past. We were expecting that providing this training would be easy. However, early on,we found ourselves spending three hours teaching a workshop that normally took one hour.Several words per slide had to be defined, and it was evident the new hires were not learning theway we hoped. There were resource and cultural challenges to overcome and time had to be setaside to clearly

Conference Session

Sustainable and Urban Development

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Farshad Rajabipour, University of Hawaii, Manoa; Aleksandra Radlinska, Villanova University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

determine how life style changes (for example usingpublic transportation) can reduce the user’s environmental impact. This assignment was designto evaluate students’ mastery of the performance objective #1 and to evaluate the ability ofstudents to perform an independent research and write a short report. The submitted reports wereof higher than expected quality reflecting that students have a good understanding of thechallenges caused by global warming and climate change. The homework grades were in therange 90-100 with an average of 94.0. It should be noted, however, that since no beginning-of-the-semester pre-test was administered in this class, it was not possible to determine the extent ofstudents’ familiarity with these subjects prior to start

Conference Session

International Aspects of Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Lambert, Arup; Allen Estes, California Polytechnic State University; Craig Baltimore, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

that keeps direct sunlight away from windows while providing sufficient daylight reflection to eliminate the need for electric lighting, and selected openings to allow adequate ventilation throughout.≠ The school included the construction of a mosque which required sensitivity, awareness, and some research into cultural and religious issues for the predominately Christian design team. The age of the students who will be attending the Same Polytechnic meant that the arrangement of living accommodations of male and female students in relation to one another needed direct attention. While it is common for young men and women to attend the same educational institutions after graduating from secondary school, there were

Conference Session

Innovation in the Civil Engineering Classroom

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Diane Bondehagen, Florida Gulf Coast University; Simeon Komisar, Florida Gulf Coast University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

decreased output), solve the problem” • An ability to design a system with multiple constraints • An ability to technically communicate Evaluation of Outcomes The main assessment tool for quantitative evaluation included two rubrics (Appendix A) modified and designed for this particular course. The first rubric was used to score Projects 1-4; the second rubric was used to score the final project and poster presentation. The faculty review and grading of design projects reflected this rubric, and evaluated outcomes and student progression in demonstrating the abilities most important to long- term career success (note the emphasis on technical communication skills in the

Conference Session

Implementation of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and Recent ABET Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrea Welker, Villanova University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

students to pursue both knowledge and wisdom, and to aspire to ethical and moral leadership within their chosen careers, their community, and the world. We value a spirit of community among all members of the college that respects academic freedom and inquiry, the discovery and cultivation of new knowledge, and continued innovation in all that we do.The mission statement of the University is reflected in these mission statements. In addition,these mission statements guided the development of our objectives, which are presented later inthis paper.FacultyA full-time teaching load in the College of Engineering at Villanova is 12 contact hours persemester. If a faculty member is an active scholar, this load is reduced to 9

Conference Session

Educational Issues in Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Anant Kukreti, University of Cincinnati

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

-Portfolio. Is held during the second week. A central tool in achieving transparency and a critiqued final research paper is the e-portfolio. Each student is asked to track his/her progress by including evidence of research progress, reflections (lessons learnt) on seminar/workshop presentations, their own presentations, and periodic written critical evaluations from the faculty mentors(s), which are discussed in this workshop. The workshop guides the students in creation of their e-portfolio and provides support throughout the REU project period on request basis.Research Enrichment Training Seminars. This seminar series introduces the role ofinterdisciplinary research in modern society, the scientific research process

Conference Session

Integrating Computer-based Technology in the Civil Engineering Classroom

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Vinod Lohani, Virginia Tech; Parhum Delgoshaei, Virginia Tech; Chelsea Green, Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

over the three semesters about three quarter of the students perceivedLabVIEW to be very useful in learning basic programming concepts. This result complementsthe statistical significant gain in student post-tests over their pre-tests as discussed earlier.Figure 8: Summary of Exit Survey DataFigure 8 reflects students’ perception that the majority of the students (distributed with almostthe same proportions for all the semesters under study) believed the course activities weresuccessful in conveying basic programming concepts.Figure 9: Summary of Exit Survey DataFinally, the results shown in Figure 9 indicate that in all three semesters more than two thirds ofthe students enjoyed the LabVIEW experience in the course. These results are

Conference Session

International Aspects of Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eric Crispino, United States Military Academy; Andrew Bellocchio, United States Military Academy; Scott Hamilton, United States Military Academy; Aaron Hill, United States Military Academy; Stephen Ressler, United States Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

DevelopmentEach civil engineering instructor, with the exception of the ANA Department Head, is a part timeadjunct faculty member. These adjunct faculty members split their days between a full teachingload at Kabul University and a part-time teaching load at NMAA. As such, most part-timefaculty can only handle 2 to 3 sections of 18 cadets. The small class size is reflective of thesmall class sizes used at West Point, but is also a requirement given the small classroom facilitiesat NMAA. With the class size restriction and full teaching load at Kabul University, the adjunctfaculty at NMAA are unable to handle larger enrollments. The short term solution to copingwith this increasing load and overcome graduate school attrition has been to higher more

Conference Session

Implementation of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and Recent ABET Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fred Meyer, United States Military Academy; Stephen Ressler, United States Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

consistent with the program educational objectives.The big change in this component is the requirement to apply knowledge of one additional areaof science consistent with the program educational objectives. As the ASCE Commentary on theABET Criteria indicates, The requirement for “one additional area of science” reflects ASCE’sintent that civil engineering graduates develop greater breadth in the basic sciences beyond thetechnical core subjects of physics and chemistry.5 The statement “consistent with the programeducational objectives” allows tremendous latitude on the part of the program director to identifyan additional area of science. In the case of USMA, our graduates are commissioned as officersin the US Army. During their term of service

Conference Session

ASCE Policy 465: Raising the Bar

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeffrey Russell, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Gerry Galloway, University of Maryland; Thomas Lenox, American Society of Civil Engineers; James O'Brien, American Society of Civil Engineers

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Jul08, together with several visits Advocate changes to the licensing laws in each of the 56 to key state and industry leaders. CAP3,9. jurisdictions to reflect the NCEES model law and raise the 3, 5 2035 Conducted two “town hall” CGA bar for the licensure of engineers. meetings in NE in Oct08. Completed a four-day visit to LA

Conference Session

Educational Issues in Civil Engineering

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Heiko Merle, Darmstadt University of Technology; Joerg Lange, Darmstadt University of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

. Therefore the students had tochange their role. After the development of the cognitive structure they had to use thisknowledge to analyze and evaluate the written knowledge of other learners. In “Bloom’sTaxonomy – learning in action” [4] the educational objective describes in its hierarchy theanalysis and the evaluation as its upper levels. Due to this the students had to raise this level andchange from the learner into the role of a teacher respectively an expert. The amplifying of thestudents examples also asked the students to reflect their still existing example as well as thesolution. This reflexive and evaluative analysis of the work helped to tighten the cognitivestructure and the mental model. After amplifying the example the students got a

Conference Session

Professional Issues in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Karen Chou, Minnesota State University, Mankato; Deborah Nykanen, Minnesota State University, Mankato

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

employment period.• In order for the faculty member to gain the most during the short summer months, they need to work on as many different projects as possible. These projects should reflect different engineering applications in the faculty member’s discipline. In some cases, the faculty member’s contribution to a project could be very minimal or simply as an observer.• Sometimes, it is not necessary for the faculty member to see the projects from the beginning to the end. If the faculty member participates in different stages of a project and participates in enough projects, collectively, he/she should have an understanding of how a project is initiated, planned, designed, and executed that would generate fruitful

Conference Session

Professional Issues in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brock Barry, Purdue University; Yusuf Mehta, Rowan University; Sean St. Clair, Oregon Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

, Madhavan,and Ventura.1 Interestingly, the percent of licensed faculty identified in the current studyalso maps very well to the statistics reported by Lawson12 that show that 44% of allgraduates from civil engineering programs ultimately obtain licensure. Therefore, relativeto the percent of licensed individuals, the population utilized in the current study appearsto be reflective of the reported licensure among engineering academics, as well as thecivil engineering community as a whole.Within the interviewed population the number of reported years as a licensed professionalengineer ranged from 12 to 39. Likewise, the length of time in academia ranged from 4months to 36 years. Further, the individuals that participated in this study

Conference Session

Implementation of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and Recent ABET Experiences

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald Welch, University of Texas, Tyler

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

demonstrated depth of knowledge. B3. My instructor demonstrated enthusiasm. B4. My instructor had a structure or plan. B5. Instructor helped me understand importance B6. Instructor used well articulated learning obj. B7. My instructor communicated effectively. B8. Laboratories contributed to my learning. B9. Instructor demonstrated positive expectations. B10. My instructor used visual images. B11. Instructor gave timely/accurate feedback. B12. Instructor was available outside classroom. B13. Grading practices are fair/reflect performance. B14. The Exam's were fair and relevant