at the forefront of STEM education experiencing the first tides of thischange. An example of such a trend is the course Design of Machine Elements, a mainstay ofMechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) curricula, which embodies many algorithms thatintegrate a combination of scientific topics and industry protocols. In this work in progress, weassigned a class of 62 MAE machine design students to write computer codes that implementseveral required inputs to generate design parameters for shafts used for specific powertransmission parameters. The students were also asked to explore the applicability of an openartificial intelligence interface, such as ChatGPT, to help develop a multi-step design code. Aftergenerating and verifying the AI
and making processes to their work. He is interested in the intersection of designerly epistemic identities and vocational pathways. Dr. Lande received his B.S. in Engineering (Product Design), M.A. in Education (Learning, Design and Technology) and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering (Design Education) from Stanford University. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Affordances of Large Language Models in Design ActivityAbstractLarge language models and AI tools such as ChatGPT have possible benefits within designprocess and design activity across design courses in higher education. With the advent and rise inuse of large language models (LLM’s) we seek to better understand the
content across a broad spectrum (e.g., texts, images, orprogramming code) for various domains based on basic user prompts” (13). There are a varietyof AI-T that have GenAI capabilities. LLMs such as ChatGPT, OpenAI, and Google Bard can beused to create unique natural language texts for research paper summaries or outlines forexample (8). Meneske explains, “Midjourney and DeepBrain AI are diffusion models that cancreate diagrams (e.g., concept maps), images, and videos from textual or visual inputs.Engineering education, in particular, can benefit from integrating and utilizing generative AItechnologies to improve instructional resources, develop new technology-enhanced learningenvironments, reduce instructors’ workloads, and provide students with
integrated into ScribeAR butother integration projects are possible. For example, ESPnet [21] is also a common speech to textplatform that is an end-to-end speech processing toolkit. It includes various applications such asspeech recognition, text-to-speech, speech translation, and speech enhancement.Recent advances in Large Language Models will also provide new opportunities for inclusiveconversational approaches. For example, a student project might use the new ChatGPT API thatas of May 2023 is now available as part of Microsoft Azure cloud services, to providesummarization or other textual transformation of a transcript [24]t.8. AcknowledgmentsWe thank the VR@Illinois program and the Department of Physics Graduate Office at theUniversity of
can be integrated into CAD education and implies future directions forAI-supported design tools.Introduction In today's educational settings, Generative AI (GAI) has had a significant influence on the fields ofScience, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education (Cooper, 2023). Among thesetechnological advancements, text-to-text models like ChatGPT have been particularly prominent, ashighlighted by Lo (2023). Furthermore, the impact of GAI extends into design and design education, wherethe advent of image-generative technologies such as Midjourney, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion marks asignificant shift (Burlin, 2023). These technologies not only streamline the design process but also make iteasier for students to express
ofcomputing but nearly every field of science and human endeavor[5]”. Some in the industry haveframed them as the first steps toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), meaning systems thatthink more like humans in numerous ways. Like humans, AGI will have the ability to ‘think’about many things across many domains, requiring different recall of datasets and intuition.This literature survey describes how policies around responsible governance are taking shape asstrong AI technologies emerge, and public interaction with them expands exponentially. InNovember of 2022, the first generative AI (GenAI) ChatGPT, created by OpenAI, was widelyreleased to the public. Earlier versions had been in development and were tested and used foryears but the public
method to find survivors that have access to their phones and can connect to an automatedinternet source. Second, it's useful in hazardous situations like the Turkey earthquake, likementioned before. Third, it offers quick response to people, minimized lives blasting theaftermath.”Sub-theme 4: NoveltyThis sub-theme highlights participants acknowledging the novelty and uniqueness of their createdsolutions (e.g., how the product stands out).“Our project, Flowware, stands out by using ChatGPT API to offer smart, personalized financialmanagement while displaying your finances through react flow, creating a dynamic, real-timemap of your money.”Theme 2: Design and ApplicationThe design and application theme includes challenges, design considerations
efficacy.AcknowledgmentsWe utilized resources from Stanford University's "AI Playground" to explore and validate ourapproaches to incorporating AI tools into the feedback generation process. Through this portal,Anthropic's Claude.ai, version 3.5-Sonnet, helped automate the analysis of student reflectiveresponses by identifying general themes, common omissions, unique realizations, and evidenceof reflective practice. OpenAI's ChatGPT, version 4o, helped generate reflection scores forstudent responses, providing a quantitative measure of reflective practice. We thank thedevelopers of these tools which are available using the links below.https://aiplayground-prod.stanford.eduhttps://claude.aihttps://chat.openai.comReferences[1] T. Anderson and J. Shattuck, "Design
sampleBackground sections responding to the following problem statement: The McDonnell Douglas DC-10's outward-opening cargo door has a faulty locking mechanism that, upon failure, causes the door to open and the plane to explosively decompress. The project sponsor, a representative of McDonnell Douglas, has asked the design team to redesign the aft cargo door to prevent accidental opening during flight.Each background section was written with the aid of ChatGPT to simulate problems withrhetorical appropriateness and formatting and organization observed in students’ backgroundresearch sections in previous semesters. For example, the technical writing coordinator promptedChatGPT to write a background research section focused on types of cargo doors
project-based courses. Theexisting pre-trained models did not yield good enough results; therefore, we decided to train ourown. We extracted sample tasks from 200 syllabi from engineering project-based courses. Someof these are publicly available syllabi, from real engineering courses from different NorthAmerican Universities, while others are of fictional engineering courses developed by generativeLLM tools, such as ChatGPT and Microsoft Copilot based on the formats of the real syllabi.These extracted tasks were then labelled with their corresponding classes, which were used totrain a RoBERTa model. This model performed better than the pre-trained models, as it had anF1 score closer to the requirements for the project (outlined in Appendix A