essential for the engineering education community to be knowledgeable of the experiencesof this group in engineering. Using critical race theory and intersectionality frameworks, thisstudy utilizes quantitative and qualitative data to examine the reasons that influenced Blackwomen to leave their engineering positions. Engineering graduates of a large public Midwesternuniversity were surveyed. Ten of the 3,807 graduates identified as a woman and Black or AfricanAmerican. Participants provided information on their career trajectories, including informationon their position(s) held and the reasons that influenced them to leave. Reasons that influencedBlack Women engineers to leave their engineering positions are presented. Preliminary analysesand
fair was used to make families aware of the manySTEM resources in Boston as well as to pique their interest in STEM. Engaging families is apriority of the LSA in order to encourage parents to advocate for STEM offerings in schools, aswell as to encourage the parents, who are often very young, to consider STEM education andcareer pathways for themselves.Another key feature of this event was the participation of NSF S-STEM electrical engineeringscholars from Suffolk University, who are graduates of Boston Public High Schools and who arepredominantly students of color themselves. These students engaged the fair participants inhands-on experiments about energy and electricity and served as role models for the participantsand their families
andmiddle school students in out-of-school time STEM education,” 2015.[5] G. Seiler, “Reversing the "Standard" Direction: Science Emerging from the Lives of AfricanAmerican Students,” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2001.[6] L. Tsui, “Effective Strategies to Increase Diversity in STEM Fields: A Review of theResearch Literature,” The Journal of Negro Education, 76(4), 2007[7] C. Schardt, M. Thomas, S. Owens, and P. Fontelo, “Utilization of the PICO framework toimprove searching PubMed for clinical questions,” BMC Medical Informatics and DecisionMaking, 2007.[8] Qiqqa. (2017). Home. Retrieved from Qiqqa: www.qiqqa.com[9] A. BEST, “bridge for all: Higher education design principles to broaden participation inscience, technology, engineering
2010 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 s ns s ts s ns ts er ce
responses. Results also indicate that both engineering andscience majors are relatively confident in their level of preparedness for future research, signifiedby means above 6.0 for nearly every preparedness item. Before the summer experience, sciencestudents perceived significantly higher (p = 0.0039) recognition from their mentor(s) ascompared to engineering students, whereas in every other aspect of science identity there wereno significant differences by major in either pre- or post-summer experience items. The resultssuggest that early-stage engineering students identify less with research compared to theirscience counterparts and, subsequently, feel less prepared to conduct research; however,participation in an interdisciplinary experience
careers to solvesocietal challenges that mitigate and prepare for climate change and its global implications forsustainability. Attached below is the survey instrument developed and currently undergoing validatingand reliability testing.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.1635534. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material arethose of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.ReferencesABET. (2013). Criteria for accrediting engineering programs, 2014 - 2015. Retrieved from http://www.abet.org/eac-criteria-2014-2015/Allenby, B., Murphy, C., Allen, D., & Davidson, C. (2009
), and the Virginia State Board of Education. The VSUenrollment is about 4700 undergraduate and 500 graduate students. The number of full-timeinstructional faculty is 206 and number of full-time research and public service faculty is 48.VSU also has about 105 part-time faculty members 2.NeedsA study by Howard University reveals that the representation of minority in science, technology,engineering, and mathematics (STEM) professionals is significantly disproportionate to minorityrepresentation in the U.S. general population and workforce 3. Minorities, particularly AfricanAmericans, are showing an increase in enrollment and subsequent degree attainment in science andengineering (S&E) (US Census Bureau, 2006). However, little increase has
, exposure to and enrollment in higher education varies greatly by gender,especially when considering certain academic disciplines. Despite recent enrollmentgains in aggregated or overall enrollment, women remain underrepresented in science andengineering (S&E) undergraduate programs compared to their male counterparts(National Science Foundation, 1999). Traditionally a male-dominated field, significantlyfewer females choose engineering as an academic path, both at the national level Page 15.174.2(National Science, Foundation, 1999; National Center for Education Statistics, 2004) andthe University of Louisville (Office of Institutional Research and
: Theory, research, and practice, B. R. Ragins and K. E. Kram, Eds., ed Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007, pp. 3-15.[7] G. Crisp and I. Cruz, "Mentoring college students: A critical review of the literature between 1990 and 2007," Research in Higher Education, vol. 50, pp. 525-545, 2009.[8] B. R. Ragins and K. E. Kram, The handbook of mentoring at work: Theory, research, and practice: Sage Publications, 2007.[9] D. J. Levinson, The seasons of a man's life. United States: Random House LLC, 1978.[10] S. C. de Janasz and V. M. Godshalk, "The role of e-mentoring in protégés’ learning and satisfaction," Group & Organization Management, vol. 38, pp. 743-774, 2013.[11] H. Lee and S. Noh, "Educational use of E
to remain competitive. From aregional perspective, the need for STEM graduates is critical to the future sustainability of thedevelopment of the South Texas region as a leading manufacturing hub for North America.AcknowledgementsThe authors greatly appreciate the assistance of Dr. Taylor Martin, Dr. Joan Walker, and Ms.Araceli Ortiz in the development of the background materials justifying Activity 2. The authorswould like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions, which helpedimprove the exposition of the paper. In addition, the authors would like to acknowledge fundingfrom the Department of Education for the activities in this paper.Bibliography1. Barr, R. Brophy, S., Pandy, M., Petrosino, A., and Roselli, R
graduate student experience: Recent research. Retrieved from http://www.diversityWeb.org/Digest/FOO/graduate.html.5. Jordan, J. M. (1998, March 12). Counseling of African American women from a cultural sensitivity perspective. American Counseling Association, 2(5). Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/enews/ volume l /0105a.htm.6. Zamani, E. M. (2003, Winter). African American women in higher education. In M. F. Howard-Hamilton (Ed.), New directions for student services. Meeting the needs of African American women (Vol. 104, pp. 5-18). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.7. Patton, L. D. & Harper, S. R. (2003, Winter). Mentoring relationships among African American women in graduate and professional schools. In M. F. Howard-Hamilton
university students’ academic performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2012. http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/138/2/353/. Accessed February 1, 2017.5. Conley D. Redefining College Readiness. Educ Policy Improv Cent. 2007. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED539251. Accessed February 1, 2017.6. Geiser S, Santelices M. Validity of High-School Grades in Predicting Student Success beyond the Freshman Year: High-School Record vs. Standardized Tests as Indicators of Four-Year. Cent Stud High Educ. 2007. http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED502858. Accessed February 1, 2017.7. DesJardins S, Ahlburg D, McCall B. The effects of interrupted enrollment on graduation from college: Racial, income, and ability
, J. (2015, June),Creating Inclusive Environments in First-year Engineering Classes to Support Student Retentionand Learning Paper presented at 2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Seattle,Washington. 10.18260/p.23757 https://peer.asee.org/23757[5] Brewer, M., & Sochacka, N., & Walther, J. (2015, June), Into the Pipeline: A FreshmanStudent's Experiences of Stories Told About Engineering Paper presented at 2015 ASEE AnnualConference & Exposition, Seattle, Washington. 10.18260/p.24355 https://peer.asee.org/24355[6] Walden, S. E., & Foor, C. E., & Pan, R., & Shehab, R. L., & Trytten, D. A. (2015, June),Leadership, Management, and Diversity: Missed Opportunities Within Student DesignCompetition Teams Paper
, and that this contributes to broader racial and gender inequalities in pay, prestige andpower. “[S]cience degrees and occupations are associated with greater prestige and rewards thanany other field of study. In a technologically advanced society, the status and power of those inscience makes them the new elite” [29, p. 113]. Therefore, it is imperative that science andengineering disciplines are equally accessible to all, regardless of race or gender. The politicalnature of social justice arguments makes them uncommon in a discipline that prefers to maintainits objectivity [30]. However, the “equality case” for diversity is the only argument that takesinto account pre-existing power structures that reproduce racial and gender inequalities
jobs to countries outside the U.S. borders.1 Even though college anduniversity enrollment rates have increased dramatically over the last thirty years from 11 millionin 1976 to over 19 million in 2012—an increase of 64% in just 3 decades—STEM degreeattainment rates among historically underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities (includes AfricanAmericans (AA), Latinos (LA), and Native Americans, [(NA) URMs]) continue to lag behindthose of White and Asian Pacific Islander (API) students. For instance, only 24% of URMscomplete a bachelor’s degree in science and engineering (S&E) within six years of initialenrollment compared to 40% of Whites and 50% of Asian students.2Other national statistics show that many students who enter college intending
. Additionally, campus administrators andfaculty members might use these findings to demonstrate the value added of [summer]undergraduate research experiences.ConclusionAccording to results presented here, students are not only exposed to a faculty mentor and theresearch process, but well-designed experiences that engage students in the doing of researchyield additional outcomes such as increased research self-efficacy.Bibliography1. National Science Board. (2006). Science and engineering indicators 2006 (Two volumes). Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation.2. George, Y. S., Malcom, S., Campbell, P. B., Kibler, T., & Weisman, J. L. (2008). Changes in the annual number of underrepresented minorities: New enrollees in STEM graduate
/latino_children_in_the_2010_census 2 Huband, F.L. (2006). “An International Flavor,” Editorial, PRISM magazine, ASEE, December. 3 Gibbons, M. T. (2011) “The Year in Numbers.” ASEE Profiles of Engineering and Engineering TechnologyColleges, 2011 Edition. 4 Frehill, L.M., DiFabio, N.M., & Hill, S.T. (2008). Confronting the "new" American dilemma --Underrepresented Minorities in Engineering: A data-based look at diversity. White Plains, NY: National ActionCouncil for Minorities in Engineering (NACME). 5 Tinto, V. (1994). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition (2nd ed.). Chicago:University of Chicago Press. 6 Noel, R. C., & Smith, S. E. (1996). Self-disclosure of college students to faculty: The influence of
the ADVANCE program, although strides have been made at the undergraduatelevel, yet the number of M.S. and Ph.D.’s awarded to underrepresented groups has not increasedappreciably since the mid 1990s [3], [4]. For instance, between 1997 and 2017, the number ofHispanic undergraduates grew from 14% to 24% whereas Hispanic faculty only increased from3% to 5% during the same time frame [5]. Zellers et al. [6] reported in 2008 that less than 10%of the full professors in sciences were women and only 3% of assistant and associate professorswere African American.There were 12,156 doctoral degrees were awarded with Native Americans earning 0.3% of thePh.D.’s, Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders 0.6%, African Americans 4.2%, Hispanics 6% and women23.6% in 2018
, 2019.[2] J. G. Wells, “STEM Education: The Potential of Technology Education,” in 95th Annual Mississippi Valley Technology Teacher Education Conference, 2008.[3] M. ElZomor, C. Mann, K. D. Snitker, K. Parrish, M. Chester“Leveraging Vertically Integrated Courses and Problem-Based Learning to Improve Students ’ Performance and Skills,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract. ASCE, vol. 144, no. 1, 2018.[4] S. Portz, “The Challenges of STEM Education,” 43rd Sp. Congr., vol. 2015, 2015.[5] M. Brzozowy et al., “Making STEM education attractive for young people by presenting key scientific challenges and their impact on our life and career perspectives,” INTED2017 Proc., pp. 9948–9957, 2017.[6] M. ElZomor, K. Parrish, C
women STEM faculty. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 21, 141-157, doi:10.1615/JWomenMinorScienEng.2015011275 (2015).2 Herring, C. Does diversity pay?: Race, gender, and the business case for diversity. American Sociological Review 74, 208-224 (2009).3 Yoder, B. ASEE College Profiles. (American Society of Engineering Education, 2014).4 Locks, A. M., Hurtado, S., 1957-, Bowman, N. A. & Oseguera, L. Extending Notions of Campus Climate and Diversity to Students' Transition to College. Review of higher education 31 (2008).5 Sue, D. W., Capodilupo, C. M. & Holder, A. Racial microaggressions in the life experience of Black Americans. Professional Psychology: Research and
and collaborative innovation.AcknowledmentThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.EEC-1329224. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References [1] W. Clough, “The engineer of 2020: Visions of engineering in the new century”. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2004[2] G. Hofstede, “Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind: Intercultural cooperation and its importance for survival,” London: Profile, 2003.[3] G. Hofstede, “Dimensions do not exist: A reply to Brendan McSweeney,” in Human Relations, vol. 55(11), 2002
AC 2009-926: SUMMER TRANSITION PROGRAM: A MODEL FOR IMPACTINGFIRST-YEAR RETENTION RATES FOR UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPSRuba Alkhasawneh, Virginia Commonwealth University Ruba A. Alkhasawneh is a Ph.D. student in engineering at Virginia Commonwealth University. She received her B.S. and M.S. degrees in Computer Engineering from Jordan University of Science and Technology and Yarmouk University, respectively in Jordan. Her research focuses on diversity issues and engineering education. Address: 601 West Main Street,PO Box 843068,Richmond, VA 23284-3068; e-mail: alkhasawnera@vcu.edu.Rosalyn Hobson, Virginia Commonwealth University Dr. Rosalyn S. Hobson is the Associate Dean for Graduate
found that only 61% of the students who took ourfirst semester engineering course (ENGR 101) continued as an engineering major in thesubsequent year. We believe that many of those who left engineering after the first year wouldhave continued in engineering if they had a more encouraging, helpful, personal, and stimulatingfirst year experience. Many other universities have recognized the importance of the first yearexperience as well and have revamped their first year introductory engineering course(s) [1-5].The goals of this introductory course are to provide students with basic skills for success, toenhance their interest in engineering and to cultivate their sense of belonging. Because of therecent decline in engineering enrollments [6], this
failed to benefit from their mentor. The selection processused to pick mentors and mentees was also investigated with the research questionnaire to furtherunderstand student preferences and specific needs of those majoring in STEM fields.The sixty-four (N=64) participants represents a diverse sample of graduate students who pursueundergraduate STEM degrees. Students reported their mentors helped with the following: 1) providingfunding, setting goals, providing positive and constructive feedback on their work, and being supportiveof ideas which allowed the mentee to follow his/her own ideas for their work. Alternatively, someparticipants reported unmet expectations by their mentor(s), such as wishing the mentor had: 1)provided more exposure to
, chemistry, and mathematics. Each respondent alsomet the following requirements: 1) The student identified his/her race/ethnicity as Black/AfricanAmerican on his/her application to Tech College; 2) The student stated that s/he was educated ina high school either in the U.S. or in a sub-Saharan African country; 3) The student enrolled atEC prior to transferring to Tech College; 4) The student was at least 18 years of age at the timethat s/he participated in the research study. A roster of Black transfer students was generated by the Admissions office at LandingUniversity (Landing University is the main campus on which Tech College of Engineering andseveral other academic colleges is housed). After obtaining this roster, undergraduates who
impact of the program. In short term for the students benefitting andlonger term of the mentors and volunteers involved. A research plan and toolkit thataccommodates for this and allows for sample size increases toward significance are derived fromthe pilot results.Program History and Previous WorkAddressing the digital divide that negatively affects minority, inner-city, rural, and otherdisadvantaged communities was the primary motivation for establishing the Technical OutreachCommunity Help program in 2002. As the program grew, considerable effort was made tomobilize NSBE‟s membership to use their technical know-how to assist youth and adults toincrease their technical literacy as well as providing academic support. In the early stages of
. New York: Teacher College, Columbia University. 9. Cashman, S. B. & Seifer, S. D. (2008). Service-learning: An integral part of undergraduate public health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(3), 273-278. 10. Chang, J. C. (2002). Women and Minorities in the Science, Mathematics and Engineering Pipeline. ERIC Digest. 11. Chen, G., Gully, S. M. & Eden, D. (2001). Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62-83. 12. Cora-Bramble, D. (2006). Minority faculty recruitment, retention and advancement: applications of a resilience-based theoretical framework. Journal of Health Care for the poor and underserved, 17(2), 251-255. 13. Downes, E. A
effectivein higher level engineering classes having open ended problems (i.e. design courses) References[1] F. E. Contreras, L. E. Malcom, &, and E. M. Bensimon, Hispanic Serving Institutions: Closeted identity and the production of equitable outcomes for Latino/a students. NY: SUNY Press., 2008.[2] NSF, Freshman intentions to major in S&E fields [Online]. Available: http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/tables.cfm[3] N. Warter-Perez, J. Dong, Eun-Young Kang, H. Guo, M. Castillo, A. Abramyan , et al., "Strengthening the K-20 Engineering Pipeline for Underrepresented Minorities," presented at the ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Louisville, KY, 2010.[4] L
direction imaginable, including universities, industry, andall levels of government29, more research about perceptions is needed and research about theperceptions of underrepresented population groups is especially limited.Background to the Study: Methods, Participants, and Theoretical PerspectivesMost of the data for this study were collected during the assessment and evaluation of projectssponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF): Research Experience for Teachers inHazard Mitigation (RET) and Focus On Retention in Cohorts of Engineering Students (FORCES-S-STEM). Broadening the participation of underrepresented groups in STEM fields is one ofNSF‘s objectives addressed by both of these projects.Research on the effectiveness of these