Learning in Community Colleges and Four-Year UniversitiesIntroduction Community colleges serve an important role in the development of students in science,technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. Most community colleges are open-accessinstitutions, with students coming from all different walks of life to enroll in these schools [1].These include students directly out of high-school, or those that are returning to school for asecond career. When looking that the demographics of community colleges, we find that theyserve a disproportionate number of students who are marginalized [2]. These institutions oftenare a gateway to transferring into a four-year school where a student can continue their educationand receive a bachelor’s
Cao, University of California, IrvineAnna-Lena Dicke, University of California, Irvine Dr. Dicke is an Associate Project Scientist within the School of Education at the University of California, Irvine. In her research, she aims to understand how students’ motivation and interest in the STEM fields can be fostered to secure their educational persistence and long-term career success. Trying to bridge the gap between theory and practice, she is currently involved in an NSF-funded project aimed at fostering the persistence and retention of low-income engineering transfer students.Kameryn Denaro ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023Work-In Progress: Guidelines on Developing Writing
, Knowledge and Relationships. IBM Press. p 32.[5] Daloz, Laurent. (1986) Effective Teaching and Mentoring: Realizing the TransformationalPower of Adult Learning Experiences. Jossey Bass.[6] Ibid. p. 36.[7] Allen, T.D., Eby, L.T., Poteet, M.L. Lentz, E. and Lima, L. (2004). Career BenefitsAssociated With Mentoring for Protégés: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. 89.[8] Hean, Lim Lee. (February 2009) Highlights of Educational Research on LeadershipMentoring: One and a half decades of Singapore experience. Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity, National Institute of Education in the International Journal of Evidence BasedCoaching and Mentoring, Vol. 7, No.1.[9] Hymowitz, Carol. (2007) Women Get Better at Forming Networks To Help Their Climb,WALL
articulation translates into market in-efficiencies that lead to significant equity issues. Indeed, transfer processes produce some of themost inequitable outcomes in all of higher education. In 2018 there were approximately 17 millionundergraduate students attending degree granting postsecondary institutions in the United States,with roughly six million of these students enrolled in community colleges.9 Of these students,based upon historical data, we can expect about 35% of the total population will transfer at leastonce and 11% twice during their academic careers. In doing so, they will on average lose theequivalent of one year of course work with each transfer.10 With the average annual cost of col-lege tuition at $3,500 for community colleges
: Examining Course-Taking Patterns, Experiences, and Interventions,” Front. Educ., vol. 6, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.667091.[3] B. T. Berhane, C. N. Vaye, J. R. Sturgess, and D. I. Adeniranye, “Exploring the Potential for Broadening Participation in Engineering through Community College and Minority-Serving Institution Partnerships,” presented at the 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, 2023.[4] Community College Research Center, “Community College Transfer.” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/publications/community-college-transfer.html[5] I. McPhail, “Enhancing the community college pathway to engineering careers for African American students,” Chang