the Page 25.932.6workshops. These strategies have as their goal strong attendance at the workshops, as well aspositive reception of the messages and information they deliver and ultimately changes inattitudes and behavior.Program AssessmentA mixture of quantitative and qualitative measures was used to collect baseline data during thefirst year. They focused on evaluation planning efforts during the first year of the grant; findingsfrom a survey and interviews administered to college faculty and administrators; and institutionaldata related to the goals of the Program. During year two, a follow-up survey was administeredto all college faculty
achievement and achievement motivation. San Francisco: Freeman; 1983. .38. Wigfield A, Eccles JS. The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis. Developmental Review 1992 Sep;12(3):265-310.39. Eccles JS, Vida M. Predicting mathematics-related educational and career choices. Paper Presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society of Research on Child Development April, 2003.40. Jones BD, Paretti MC, Hein SF, Knott TW. An analysis of motivation constructs with first-year engineering students: Relationships among expectancies, values, achievement, and career plans. Journal of Engineering Education 2010;99(4):319-36.41. Matusovich HM, Streveler RA, Miller RL. Why do students choose engineering? A qualitative
AC 2012-3810: UNIVERSITY STUDIES OF STUDENT PERSISTENCE INENGINEERINGDr. Gretchen L. Hein, Michigan Technological UniversityMrs. Kaitlyn J. BunkerDr. Nilufer Onder, Michigan Technological University Nilufer Onder is an Associate Professor of computer science at Michigan Technological University. She received her Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Pittsburgh. Her research areas are artificial intelligence planning systems and decision making under uncertainty. Her webpage can be found via http://www.cs.mtu.edu/.Miss Raven Rachaun RebbDr. Laura E. Brown, Michigan Technological UniversityDr. Leonard J. Bohmann, Michigan Technological University Leonard J. Bohmann received his B.S. in electrical engineering
intend to be a doctorchange their mind or are not able to get into a medical school. In these cases, an engineeringdegree is a good backup plan. If students are thinking about becoming a lawyer, we inform themthat again engineering is an excellent undergraduate degree for law school. We also point outthat an engineering degree is required for patent law, which is a very good paying career. Wealso caution the students about doing any major that has a “pre” in front of it, such as pre-law,pre-medicine, or pre-business, since if they change their mind or are unable to get into medicalschool, a “pre” degree does not have a lot of value in the marketplace and emphasizes that thestudent was not able to carry through with their intent. We also tell the
know they’re going to feed you the company line, but it’s when you really talk to the students and see how they like it or if they do or who do avoid or who to try to work for, that’s what becomes really, really helpful.Tarrin recounted his experience with a student planning a double major in aerospace engineeringand applied physics: When I was a freshman there was like this guy who was in aero and also double majoring in physics and my advisor gave me his contact information. And he was really nice. He gave me, like, his study plan, and tell me like you know, what class I should take and stuff like that. So that was really nice to know that they did before I did. But I- I never really met him
and thisnext semester … if I don’t get this one done, then I am going to be way behind, and this littlechart (course plan) they have worked out for me isn’t going to work.” Two of the switchers citedthat being unable to timely fulfill one of the core prerequisites on their respective prescribedcurriculum plan resulted in them being asked to leave the engineering program. One alreadyknew she was not going to pursue an engineering degree at the time, while the other didn’t knowexactly what she was going to study if she left engineering and later decided to switch tomathematics because staying in mathematics still “used some of the same skills.”Weed-out CoursesSwitchers and persisters alike cited having trouble going through the weed-out courses
? • What do you plan to do with your engineering degree? Do you think females have different goals than males? • Female numbers in engineering remain relatively low, and have recently been on the decline in Canada. Why do you think this is the case? How can we attract more women to the field of engineering? • Do you think there are stereotypes about engineering, or about women, that detract women from pursuing engineering? • Do you think the experience as a student is different for males and females? If you could change something about your education as an engineer, what would it Page 12.295.4 • be
, further contributing to hostile working environments and isolation [20].Self-efficacy and its four sources Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s beliefs in their capabilities to plan and take actionto achieve a particular outcome [21]. There are four major sources of self-efficacy [21]: (1)mastery experiences, (2) vicarious experiences, (3) social persuasions, and (4) physical andemotional states. Mastery experiences are the interpreted result of an individual’s pastperformances, such as how a woman evaluates her self-efficacy in a course based upon the gradesreceived for that class.Vicarious experiences are where individuals observe others performingtasks, such as a woman undergraduate student observing a fellow woman undergraduate
member’s career came upmultiple times as a source of frustrated relatedness needs. Unmet relatedness needs were oftenexpressed as isolation and loneliness and often attributed to poor representation of women in ahome department or unit. The results of these interviews viewed through the lens of SDT suggesta need to support relatedness more effectively in the academic workplace, both by reducingdetrimental competitiveness and by alleviating isolation among all faculty, regardless of gender.IntroductionIn order to support the future STEM workforce, a key area of focus for research is on STEMfaculty themselves. There is a significant long-term employment need that supports strong hiringand retention plans for faculty: the Bureau of Labor and
: The Logic of Appeasement. PS: Political Science and Politics, 30(2), 209–213.45. Gmelch, W. H. (2004). The Department Chair’s Balancing Acts. New Directions for Higher Education, 126, 69–84.46. Wolverton, M., Gmelch, W. H., Wolverton, M. L., & Sarros, J. C. (1999a).A comparison of department chair tasks in Australia and the United States. Higher Education, 38, 333–350.47. Nguyen, T. L. H. (2012). Identifying the training needs of heads of department in a newly established university in Vietnam. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(3), 309–321.48. Wolverton, M., & Ackerman, R. (2006). Cultivating Possibilities: Prospective Department Chair Professional Development and Why It Matters. Planning for Higher
engineeringscience requirements in higher education, but unlike the fundamentals-first approach, EiEstudents engage science content through a simple engineering design process. In this process,students are taught to iteratively “ask, imagine, plan, create, and improve” to meet the goal of arange of engineering design challenges.17 The design challenges in EiE work to engage studentsthrough real-world application of engineering design, often in cross-cultural contexts.Unit-by-unit, EiE students explore different science topics by applying engineering design toproblems that are contextualized in countries from Ghana to Denmark.18 In the physical science(iii
asked to describe the most significantissues and challenges women scientists face as they plan their careers.11 Balancing work withfamily was the number one response in Rosser’s survey distributed to 400 women in researchand education. Fox’s study on women and men faculty in doctoral-granting departments incomputer science, engineering, and science fields in nine research universities found evidence tosupport work-life balance as an important issue for women faculty.42 Compared to men, womenreported that family and work interfere with each other more, most frequently with familyinterfering with work. Fox hypothesized that this finding could stem from the higher family andhousehold expectations typically placed on women.Although women with PhDs
Planning a project Asking questions Following directions Listening 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PRE-SELF EFFICACY SCORE POST SELF-EFFICACY SCOREFigure 3. Impact of STEAM ACTIVATED! program on self-efficacy14The apparent losses in self-efficacy were associated with statements associated with ‘includingthe perspectives of others in decision making’ (-6.65%), ‘listening’ (-4.93%), and ‘setting goals’(-3.48%). Prior to participating in the program, the girls had more favorable perceptions abouttheir self-efficacy in relation to
, Engineers: Employment, Pay, and Outlook, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018, Feb. Accessed on: Jan. 28, 2020. Available: https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2018/article/engineers.htm.3. “Charting a Course for Success: America’s Stategy for STEM Education,” Committee on STEM Education of the National Science & Technology Council, Dec. 2018, Accessed on: Jan. 28, 2020. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp- content/uploads/2018/12/STEM-Education-Strategic-Plan-2018.pdf4. M. C. Bottia, E. Stearns, R. A. Mickelson, S. Moller, and A. D. Parker, “The relationships among high school STEM learning experiences and students’ intent to declare and declaration of STEM major in college,” Teachers College Record
Confidence should be conducted.More meaningful internship experiences offered earlier in a student’s university education mayalso help to improve Career Fit Confidence of all students. Future research investigating theeffects of timing and number of internship experiences on Career Fit Confidence could informprogram planning that would increase persistence. The Expertise Confidence in ML/AI shouldbe further fostered in the curriculum to increase persistence of students pursuing thosespecializations. Earlier explicit exposure to ML/AI specialization Expertise in their first twoyears of undergraduate studies may positively influence the Expertise Confidence and IntentionalPersistence of students. Again, further investigation into the university
Caucasian males are the majority in the engineering major, but I did not think that we had to try to push others to become engineers to diversify the major. As you can see, I am very skeptical.” “I'm not one for forcing under represented groups to do things strictly for the sake of some statistics. So I don't plan on trying to get more females to be engineers and things like that. I would much rather go somewhere and talk to the kids who want to be engineers whether they be male or female, black or white, whatever. It's not my job to balance that out, nor do I have the power to do it. But what I can do is help the people who really want it. I can show them what I did and how I did. If I one day own my own company I can
developmentalnetwork ties, mentor and mentee are linked by several types of ties (e.g., friendship, collaborator,and service on the same committees). These multiplex ties between mentor and mentee can bebeneficial as multiple relationships strengthen the mentor-mentee bond and provide differentvenues for episodic mentoring to emerge naturally. For instance, faculty may engage in multiplementoring episodes through co-teaching courses, working on departmental policies, and sharingcourse plans and grant applications. Furthermore, encouragement of multiplex ties is beneficialfor faculty whose areas of expertise are not redundant with those of their other departmentalmembers. In this regard, our women engineering faculty participants discussed how theirmentoring
Page 25.1481.11fields. For instance, a research survey of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and tenuretrack/tenured faculty found that more graduate student women than men (28.5% of women vs.7.2% of men) are concerned that a career in science will be detrimental to their plans for a family(Ecklund and Lincoln 2011: 4).xxiv For many women – and some men – these concerns persistbeyond the graduate experience. For example, a 2009 National Research Council of the NationalAcademy of Sciences report found that women who receive a doctorate in science andengineering are less likely than men to seek academic research positions, and are more likely todrop out of the academy before tenure when they do pursue a faculty position.xxv1 A November2009
Page 22.660.2of their dropping out or dropping down is vital for planning ways of promoting retention andsuccessful degree completion.The background characteristics of students (such as grades and grade point average) have notproven to be helpful in predicting student persistence in graduate school.10 Claims that womendo not persist in STEM because of innate or inferior abilities are unfounded. [6, 11 for review]Researchers have turned attention to the role of the department and academic environment in thehigh attrition rates of doctoral students.[e.g. 12, 13]Isolation in graduate schoolThe limited literature on the graduate student experience depicts an academic and social climatethat is at best contradictory to female socialization, and at
Research Group, Inc.7. Foor, C.E., Walden, S.E. & Trytten, D.A. (2007). “I wish that I belonged more in this whole engineering group:” Achieving individual diversity. Journal of Engineering Education, 96(2) pp. 103-115.8. Eglash, R. (2002). Race, Sex, and Nerds: From Black geeks to Asian American hipsters. Social Text, 20(2), pp. 49-64.9. Lichtenstein, G., Loshbaugh, H.G., Claar, B., Chen, H.L., Jackson, K. & Sheppard, S.D. (2009). An engineering major does not (necessarily) an engineer make: Career decision making among undergraduate engineering majors. Journal of Engineering Education, 98(3), pp. 227-234.10. Mitchell, K.E., Levin, A.S. & Krumboltz, J.D. (1999). Planned happenstance: Constructing
) indicate that mathematics score gapsbetween male and female students are negligible, if they exist at all.4This increase in female student attainment, however, has not significantly impacted middleschool and high school female student interest in pursuing education and a career in science andengineering. As discussed by the AAUW (2010), “a 2009 poll of young people ages 8–17 by theAmerican Society for Quality, 24 percent of boys but only 5 percent of girls said they wereinterested in an engineering career.”5 In 2006, just over 20% of first year male students plannedto major in engineering, computer science, or the physical sciences. However, according to NSFdata from 2009, only 5% of first year female students planned to major in these non