reasonable.Approach The development of a thermal conductivity experiment satisfied the integration ofthe materials (ENGR 213) and the continuum mechanics (ENGR 214) courses. Forexample in the materials course, students learn about the thermal properties of materialsfrom the atomic viewpoint. Generally, the heat capacity, coefficient of thermalexpansion, and the thermal conductivity are discussed.7 Students are able to describe howand why thermal conduction takes place in metals and insulators as a function oftemperature. The one-dimensional heat conduction equation is used as a means of examiningthe changes in the thermal conductivity, k of various materials. ∂Q ∂T = − kA
-linear systems of equations)12. Method of characteristics water hammerLength constraints preclude discussion for each of the MathCad procedures listed in thepreceding paragraph. However, many of the procedures utilize the same MathCad capabilities sothat a reasonable sample can be examined.Series Piping SystemsConsider, as in Figure 1, a series piping system with pipes of different diameters, a variety ofmajor and minor losses, and a pump with an increase in head of Ws. Assuming that the flow isfrom a to b, the energy equation becomes gc Pb Pa J 8 Q 2 ª Li º WS zb za ¦ 2 4 « i
effects of compressor efficiency and turbine efficiency on the following dependent variables in the Brayton Cycle: q Compressor Work q Turbine Work q Cycle Net Work q Power Produced by the Cycle Net Work q Cycle Thermal Efficiency Determine whether there are any interactions of compressor and/or turbine efficiency with the pressure ratio.GIVEN: q Constant Specific Heats q Air as the working fluid q Input parameters: a) Atmospheric Pressure: 14.7 psia b) Inlet Air Temperature: 100(F c) Turbine Inlet Temperature: 2000(F d) Air, mass flow rate: 140 lbm/sec e) Compressor Efficiency: 70%, 85% & 100
------- $100 35mm slide film & development ------- $50 Zip drive diskettes store large files $84 CD-ROM labeler and writeable CD-ROMs ------- $175 TOTAL COST ------- Acquired skills: Several skills needed to be acquired including: q Becoming familiar with the basics of multimedia software development, q Using Macromedia’s Authorware software which was used for the navigational software, q Creating icons using a variety of techniques, q Developing a story board for project planning, q Using a digital camera
) . n i =1 1 Λ 1 To generalize the results in section 2, a few preliminaries are necessary. Let N n = Μ Ο Μ be 1 Λ 1the n-by-n matrix whose entries are all 1's. For instance N 1 2 is a 12-by-12 matrix. One says thatan n-by-n matrix, Q, is doubly stochastic if the entries of Q are nonnegative, and the sum of theentries in each row and column is 1. In the previous section, the neighborhood
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) 1a. Did the program allow students to practice their Questionn- S, F, I engineering science fundamentals in the solution of aire (Q) or real problems? Focus Group (FG) Samples 1b. Are professional communication and team skills Q or FG S, F, I emphasized? Samples
), h faculty (F) industr y (I) 1a. Did the program allow students to practice their engineering Question S, F, I science fundamentals in the solution of real problems? n-aire (Q) or Focus
composition (XF), the feed quality (q), thedistillate (XD) and bottom (XW) compositions are entered into the boxes next to the appropriatesymbols. As the cursor passes over an object, information about that object appears in the field atthe very bottom of the window. The variable q is used as a measure of the feed condition. Theboxes of the feed condition field contain the thermal feed condition data. This variable can bechanged to reflect any phase condition from subcooled liquid to superheated vapor. In theequilibrium line entry field, the first option is a relative volatility box. For instructional use, this isthe fastest and least troublesome way to specify an equilibrium line. There are several forms ofphase equilibrium equations that can be
control topics,modern digital control topics and digital filter synthesis techniques. A topical outline is given inTable 1. Table 1. Course Outline Review of z-transforms The pulse transfer function Single-loop controller design PID and lead-lag controllers Ragazzini controller design Digital filter synthesis Discrete-time state variable representation State feedback and associated algorithms Prediction, current and reduced order observers Nonzero setpoints versus regulators L-Q optimal control Reciprocal root locus
, Acquisition Help From Access AccessibilitLab Name & Based Based InkJet Compilers Simulation & Hardware Competent Facility y BetweenRoom Machine Machine Printer (QB,C, C++, Analysis and System 8am-12midNumber & Number & Facilities Fortran-77, Software Software Support Staff Number & Number Pascal, etc) Packages ENGR AVAILABLE TO ALL ENGINEERING STUDENTSIBM Tutorial 25-MS Dos No 7-Dot Q-Basic Plato Tutorial No Yes No 8:00am-Center IBM
, Acquisition Help From Access AccessibilitLab Name & Based Based InkJet Compilers Simulation & Hardware Competent Facility y BetweenRoom Machine Machine Printer (QB,C, C++, Analysis and System 8am-12midNumber & Number & Facilities Fortran-77, Software Software Support Staff Number & Number Pascal, etc) Packages ENGR AVAILABLE TO ALL ENGINEERING STUDENTSIBM Tutorial 25-MS Dos No 7-Dot Q-Basic Plato Tutorial No Yes No 8:00am-Center IBM
for local soil, the student can use the following flownet equation to determine flow rate ordischarge through the aquifer (Freeze and Cheery, 1979, Lee and Fetter, 1994): ns Q= KwH ndwhere Q is flow rate, ns is the number of flow tubes in the net, nd is the number of potential drops across the net, K is hydraulic conductivity, w is the thickness of the aquifer, and H is the total head loss across the flow field. This equation needs to be carefully applied for this application. Flow nets using thisequation typically are oriented in a vertical plane to determine flow under
. Exploiting the parallel portminimizes equipment cost and is safer for the students and the computers. Evidence thatstudents are in a position to understand and use interface equipment properly is provided bydescribing a technique to computerize a microwave spectrometer for the purpose of studying thedielectric behavior of materials. A cylindrical microwave resonant cavity in the TE011 mode isused as a probe for dielectric relaxation studies as a function of temperature. The computerinterface allows a very precise measurement of the frequency shifts and Q-changes of themicrowave signal as the material under investigation goes through a dielectric change. Thesevalues of the frequency shifts and Q-changes translate into the real and imaginary parts of
given by the relation L V2 hf f , (4.1) d 2gwhere V is the mean flow velocity, g is the acceleration of gravity, and f is the (Darcy-Weisbach) friction factor. The friction factor is a function only of the non-dimensionalroughness H / d of the pipe surface and the Reynolds number Re d Vd / Q , where Q is thekinematic viscosity of the fluid. The formula due to Colebrook2 provides an interpolationbetween the friction laws for smooth and rough pipes 1 §H / d 2.51 · 1/ 2
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meetthe following needs of manager's development:Need for managerial development and learning strategies for effectivenessNeed for corporate education for global competitivenessNeed for professional development, promotion and successionNeed for managers' lifelong learningNeed for program evaluation and review for effectiveness, andNeed for bridging theory and practice for effective decisions.The data collection for evaluation was made by the use of following instruments.Evidence of the validity and reliability of the instruments was ascertained from publishedresults.(1) Instrument Set-1 / Q-1. Knowledge, Skills, Attitude Instrument (Harvard Study)(2) Instrument Set-1 / Q-2. Hersey and Blanchard's Leadership Effectiveness and AttitudeDescription
Page 3.521.3of all forces acting on the bar in equilibrium is zero about any point in the plane: (1) they draw a 3FBD of the bar and compute the reaction (see Manual in Fig. 8); (2) they select moment centersand compute the net moments; for example, they select the moment center Q, draw momentarms, and receive feedback for incorrect answers (see Note in Fig. 9) -- generally we provide oneclue before giving the solution; and (3) they are asked for the conditions of equilibrium of a bodyin a plane. The answer (Fig. 10) shows Euler’s extension of Newton’s conditions of equilibriumfor mass points to finite bodies.Testing. In the last stage of this learning cycle, the condition of moment equilibrium
Page 3.44.7Law for conduction (equation 7), then a good estimate of heat flux q/A is obtained. 1” DIA. x 6” ALUMINUM TEST RODS THERMOCOUPLE - 3 PER CYLI 1/4” HOSE MOUNTSFigure 7. Thermal contact resistance test apparatus. Results in Figure 8 and Table 2 offer no surprises. There is a significant improvement inheat flux across the interface when thermal grease is used to fill voids in the rough sample. Thesmooth interface allows a 35% increase in heat transfer over the rough interface. 4Comparison of
. Data Reduction & Reporting System Data can be reduced manually or automatically using GEOSYSTEM computersoftware developed by Von Gunten Engineering Software, Inc. Programs are available for shearand consolidation. The GEOSYSTEM SHEAR software provides capability to reduce dataand generate reports for the direct shear, unconfined compression, and triaxial shear tests. In the GEOSYSTEM SHEAR software, each test may have up to 4 specimens. Thesoftware handles up to 100 readings for stress-strain calculations of each specimen. Calculationsfor initial, saturated, consolidated and final moisture are performed as are stress ratios for themajor and minor principal stresses. Shear envelope, p-q diagrams, pore-pressure vs. Strain
Appendix B (Planning the Construction Plan - IPRs)Figure 4. Table of Contents of the Final Manual Page 3.5.4 4 P la n n in g P ro c e s s F a c ilita tin g P ro c e s s e s Q u a lity P la n n in g Q u a lity M a n a g e m e n t P la n C h e c k lis ts O rg a n iz a tio n a l P la n n in g R e s p o n s ib ilitie s (A c c o u n ta b ility M
measure power supplied to the immersion heater a DigitalWattmeter (WD-768) from Vector-VID Instrument Division is used.This experiment introduces freshman engineering students to the use of differential equations.An energy balance on this system, assuming the heat losses from the water are negligible isgiven by Page 3.254.4 dT mC liq p = Q in − 0 dtFrom this experiment students are able to compare the rated power, power delivered to theimmersion heater and the power calculated from the solution to the differential
Page 3.319.3 LEV EL 1 Engineering G raphics Engineering M anage- Engineering Q uality P roduction P rocesses m ent C ontrol A u to c a d T opD ow n S P C S im A N O V A -T M S p r e a d s h e e ts M ic r o s o ft P r o je c t CA NVA S R obotics and Ergonom ics O perations R esearch A utom ation ErgoEA S E
impact of engineering solutions in a global/societal context; (i) a recognition of the need for and an ability to engage in life-long learning; Q) a knowledge of contemporary issues; and (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. ” Many of the criteria in the second half of this list exemplify desirable student performance outcomesthat are frequently associated with study in the humanities and social sciences. (It is wol~h noting that theH/SS-related outcomes are couched not in terms of “ability” but in distinctly vaguer terms, perhapsacknowledging greater difficulties in assessing non-technical outcomes--solving calculus problems vs.ethical
. of . the. earthG = gravitational . cons tan tSee Figure 6. Page 3.581.3 Bending Moment DiagramsThe bending moment diagram for a beam of length, L, that is supported on knife edges at itsends and that carries a uniform load distribution, q, is a parabola, Fig. 7. When the origin of thecoordinate system is made to coincide with the left support and oriented such that the x-axis runsalong the length of the beam, then the bending moment M (x) is given by (Ref. 5) qLx qx 2 qM(x) = − = x( L − x ) 2 2 2 Free Vibration with Damping due to material HysteresisWhen
very broad and highly important discipline involvingsophisticated mathematics, equally sophisticated computer science, and a significantamount of intuition. III. Q U A N T I Z E R SThe basic input-output characteristic of several scalar quantizers are shown in Figure 1,Figure 2, and Figure 3. In the figures, the amplitude of an input sample is shown on thehorizontal axis, and the amplitude of the corresponding output sample is shown on thevertical axis. The purpose of a scalar quantizer is to map contiguous regions of thehorizontal axis into each of several discrete values on the vertical axis. The horizontalaxis is usually considered to be the support set of a continuous random variable, takingvalues from
have a rich and varied set of hands-on experiences in the laboratory component. Page 3.126.4Consequently, the Control workshops are more derivational or conceptual in nature, while theData Analysis workshops generally have a tactile experimental feature.Second, in the Data Analysis course, I followed a fairly rigid modus operandi: a 10-minute mini-lecture, a 10-minute example problem with Q&A, followed by a 45-minute workshop and a 10-minute windup. This was modeled after the efforts of Jones and Brickner at Purdue3. In theControl course, I am constrained to a 50-minute period, and I chose to vary the
move. If we assume that there is no mass movement into or out of the object (or the control volume), we thus define theobject’s energy change as E = E chem + E elas + E motion, rot + E motion, trans + Etherm + Efield, grav + Efield, mag + ... = W + Q, whereW is work and Q is heat transfer. Positive work or heat transfer increase the object’s energy, while negative values decrease it.Now let’s look at a few of these terms in more detail. We start with work, which is related to the force which accelerates the object and how the object responds to that force.If we look at a force pulling a box across a floor (see diagram below), we see that the actual work done is dependent not only onthe force and the amount of movement, but