Conference Session

Shaping the Future: Structured Mentoring for Today's Diverse Engineering Student Populations

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Courtney S. Smith, Virginia Tech; Marie C. Paretti, Virginia Tech

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

important for womenof color. The importance of faculty-student relationships has also been explored more broadly interms of its impact on student motivation32, learning in situated (problem- and project-based)environments e.g., 33, 34, 35, and graduate education e.g., 36, 37. Similarly, Ong et al.’s 2011 reviewof the literature found that women felt that “professors played a critical role in making a STEMcareer a reality”38 for undergraduate and graduate women. Maton and Hrabowski III39 found thatinteraction with faculty, and particularly minority faculty, in and outside the classroom candecrease the feelings of isolation among minority students and contribute to positive outcomessuch as academic achievement, confidence, and persistence.“Mentoring

Conference Session

College Industry Partnerships Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Waddah Akili, Iowa State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

College Industry Partnerships

stressful for somecandidates, is an invaluable means for assessing candidate’s teaching skills. A scheduledpresentation is also an opportunity for regular faculty to meet adjunct candidates, before andafter the seminar, to get to know the candidate and discuss matters of mutual interest, includingpotential future collaboration. (1)Some of the adjunct faculty-particularly those who are seniors in specific industries- could offerimportant linkages for the development of industrial affiliate programs, co-op activities, summertraining opportunities, and employment opportunities for new graduates. They may also providenew ideas for senior design projects, topics for graduate theses, or render help in theestablishment of collaborative research

Conference Session

Innovative Use of Technology I

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Zhou Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology; Mingshao Zhang, Stevens Institute of Technology; Yizhe Chang, Stevens Institute of Technology, School of Engineering and Science; Sven K. Esche, Stevens Institute of Technology, School of Engineering and Science; Constantin Chassapis, Stevens Institute of Technology, School of Engineering and Science

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

. x ' x   '   y  = C y  (2) z ' p z      1 1Then, the projection from camera-centered coordinates to image coordinates is expressed by Eq. 3. x  u      y  v

Conference Session

Self-efficacy and Emotion: ERM Roundtable

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ellen L Usher, University of Kentucky; Natasha Aniceto Mamaril, University of Illinois ; Caihong Li, University of Kentucky; David Ross Economy, Clemson University Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Marian S. Kennedy, Clemson University

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

programs.AcknowledgementsFunding for this project was supplied by the National Science Foundation under award numbersEEC-1240327 and -1240328. The authors were appreciative of the time spent by participants torespond to the survey questions and by members of the P20 Motivation and Learning Lab forhelp with data coding and analysis.References 1 Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman 2 Klassen, R. M., Usher, E. L., & Bong, M. (2010). Teachers’ collective efficacy, job satisfaction, and job stress in cross-cultural context. Journal of Experimental Education, 78, 464-486. doi: 10.1080/00220970903292975 3 Hsieh, P., Sullivan, J. R., Sass, D. a., & Guerra, N. S. (2012). Undergraduate engineering students’ beliefs

Conference Session

Mathematics Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Khalid El Gaidi, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH); Tomas Ekholm, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

Tagged Divisions

Mathematics

. Pedagogicallymotivated design would have integrated mathematics with applications subjects to partlyout-design motivation and contextualization problems.Much of the research in mathematics in engineering education takes for granted the traditionaldesign of engineering education with mathematics courses in the first year. The aim of theresearch is then to alleviate learning problems created by the traditional design itself and thealienation of mathematics from the application fields. There is a substantial difference betweenteaching mathematics to future mathematicians and to engineering students. 6 Alternative designslike problem-based and some project-based learning integrate mathematics with engineeringsubjects to provide a context for mathematics. 7The

Conference Session

Concept Inventories and Assessment of Knowledge

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brian Douglas Gane, University of Illinois at Chicago; Dana Denick, National Science Foundation; Natalie Jorion; Louis V DiBello; James W Pellegrino, University of Illinois, Chicago; Ruth A. Streveler, Purdue University, West Lafayette

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

—such as “the concept of force” in physics (FCI1);the area of “statics” (CATS2); or “digital logic” in computer science (DLCI3). The questions arefrequently based on science and engineering education research, including research onmisconceptions and common student errors.CIs often have substantial research guiding their development. Nevertheless, validating anassessment involves explicating the proposed uses and interpretation of test scores andmarshaling evidence to support the acceptability and plausibility of particular claims about themeaning of those scores.4 As part of a larger research project we have developed an analyticframework to assess the validity of classroom assessments such as CIs.5 In developing thisframework we have conducted

Conference Session

Mathematics Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gunter Bischof, University of Applied Sciences Joanneum, Graz; Andreas Zwölfer, University of Applied Sciences Joanneum, Graz; Domagoj Rubeša, University of Applied Sciences Joanneum, Graz

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Mathematics

Joanneum University of Applied Sciences, we offer a variety of engineering degreeprograms. The faculty considers it especially important to apply modern didactical methodslike project based learning in the degree program as early as possible to increase theefficiency of knowledge transfer and to fortify the students’ motivation to learn and to Page 26.410.6cooperate actively. Students are confronted, complementary to their regular courses, withproblems that are of a multidisciplinary nature and demand a certain degree of mathematicalproficiency7. This leads to a closer cooperation among the faculty and thus to a bettercoordination of the courses that take

Conference Session

Writing and Communication I

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nancy B. Barr, Michigan Technological University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society

writing from completing these reports.This project officially began in summer 2012 with one comprehensive goal – to help the GTAseffectively evaluate student writing in their lab courses. Knowing that a faculty member in theuniversity’s Department of Physics had developed a one-day training session for GTAs involvedwith the first-year physics sequence required of all engineering students, my first step was tomeet with him to learn the structure and results of his efforts. While the actual structure was notgoing to be applicable to our needs (the Physics assignments required much less writing and,therefore, less feedback), the program was successful in reducing the failure rate by a significantamount thanks to a GTA handbook, common rubric, and

Conference Session

First-Year Programs Division Technical Session 2B: Strategies for Writing and Communication Courses

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Penny Kinnear, University of Toronto; Micah Stickel P.Eng., University of Toronto; Brian M. Frank, Queen's University; James A. Kaupp, Queen's University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

Paper ID #16755Early English Language Assessment to Improve First-Year Student SuccessDr. Penny Kinnear, University of Toronto Penny Kinnear currently works with the Engineering Communication Program at the University of Toronto where she focuses on the development and delivery of Professional Language support for a highly student body. She has a background in applied linguistics, second language and bilingual education and writing education. She is co-author of the book, ”Sociocultural Theory in Second Language Education: An in- troduction through narratives.” Her current research projects include a longitudinal study on

Conference Session

Student Success II: Self-Regulatory, Metacognitive, and Professional Skills

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John Chen, California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

improving STEM learning over the past fewdecades. The majority of such projects has been focused on improving the learning of subjectcontent and student success through, for example, improving classroom teaching [e.g., refs.6, 7],curricular reform [e.g., ref.8], or providing more and better design experiences [e.g., refs.9, 10].Little attention, however, has been given to the incorporation of reflection to promote learningand the experience of learning. The psychologist Ellen J. Langer exposes the pitfall of a lack ofreflection11: Learning without being mindful sometimes leads to rote exercising that could buildbad habits and prevent learners from seeing how to apply knowledge learned in one context toother, very different ones. As Lang12 points

Conference Session

Faculty Unite! Effective Ways for Educators to Collaborate Successfully

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stephanie Ann Claussen, Colorado School of Mines

Tagged Divisions

New Engineering Educators

, she employs active learning techniques and project-based learning. Her previous education research, also at Stanford, focused on the role of cultural capital in science education. Her current interests include en- gineering students’ development of social responsibility and the impact of students’ backgrounds in their formation as engineers. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Formative Peer Assessment of TeachingIntroductionTeaching assessment in American institutions of higher education is often viewed as a high-stakes endeavor with the potential to impact faculty promotion and tenure decisions. Despite theimportant role teaching assessment plays in a

Conference Session

Infusing Engineering with Art (and Vice Versa)

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Andrew Findley, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; John A. Mirth, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society

, as well as the aesthetics of speed and performance in the automobile industry.The ninth week of the course examined aspects of industrialization and project management,with the continuing dual perspective of the artist and engineer. Course participants were firstintroduced to the processes and principles of mass and lean production. As the week progressed,the class considered a variety of topics, including 3rd century BC Greek innovations in the massproduction of decorative mold-made ceramic bowls and the ways in which the massive projectsof artists Jean-Claude and Christo can be viewed as examples of corporate management and themanagement of populations.The other weeks of the course were built along similar lines, with each week exploring

Conference Session

Mentoring, Advising, and Facilitating Learning

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kevin O'Connor, University of Colorado, Boulder; Frederick A. Peck, University of Montana; Julie Cafarella, University of Colorado, Boulder; Jacob (Jenna) McWilliams, University of Colorado, Boulder

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

, 7, 8] in order toexamine aspects of the “weeding out” process. This perspective is part of a broaderproject in the social sciences over the past several decades, a project that explores howboth persons and forms of social organization are constituted through social practice.Among the major aims of this work has been to challenge conceptions of culture as astable and relatively unproblematic body of knowledge that is transmitted from onegeneration to the next. Instead, culture is seen as a dynamic process in which humanagents create meaning by drawing on cultural forms as they act in social and materialcontexts; in so doing people produce themselves and others as certain kinds of culturallylocated persons while at the same time reproducing

Conference Session

Listening and Negotiation

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Janet Callahan, Boise State University; Mary E. Besterfield-Sacre, University of Pittsburgh; Jenna P. Carpenter, Campbell University; Kim LaScola Needy P.E., University of Arkansas; Cheryl B. Schrader, Missouri University of Science and Technology

Tagged Topics

ASEE Diversity Committee, Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Continuing Professional Development, Engineering Leadership Development Division, New Engineering Educators, Student, Women in Engineering

Immediate Past-President of WEPAN, was PI on Tech’s NSF ADVANCE grant, a member of the mathematical and statistical so- cieties Joint Committee on Women, and advises a variety of women and girl-serving STEM projects and organizations. She is a past Vice President of ASEE and current Chair of the ASEE Long Range Planning Committee.Dr. Kim LaScola Needy P.E., University of Arkansas Kim LaScola Needy is Dean of the Graduate School and International Education at the University of Arkansas. Prior to this appointment she was Department Head and 21st Century Professor of Industrial Engineering at the University of Arkansas. She received her B.S. and M.S. degrees in Industrial Engi- neering from the University of Pittsburgh

Conference Session

Teaching and Advising Tools Using Computers and Smart Devices

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Susan L. Miertschin, University of Houston (CoT); Barbara Louise Stewart, University of Houston; Carole E. Goodson, University of Houston (CoT)

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

learnersmove from topic to topic, managing a range of personal learning projects rather than a set, formalcurriculum; and d) mobile learners move in and out of engagement with technology. Sharples, etal., as a further step in postulating a theory of mobile learning, set forth characteristics thatdistinguish mobile learning when compared to other types of learning and make it worth specialconsideration. They acknowledged that considerable learning occurs outside classrooms. Theydocumented contemporary accounts of ubiquitous use of personal and shared technologies thatenable successful learning. Conclusions that they reached included: a) it is the learner rather thanthe technology that is mobile; b) learning is interwoven with other activities as part

Conference Session

Computing & Information Technology Division Technical Session

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Candido Cabo, New York City College of Technology; Reneta Davina Lansiquot, New York City College of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

intellectually may prevent them from creating an effective solution.The goal of our project was to create narratives (case-studies) that students could understand,relate to, and be engaged with, so they can be used as the contexts to learn problem-solving andprocedural programming skills in the flowcharting component of the PS course. Since studentsknow what is relevant to them, we selected a group of five students majoring in ComputerSystems to help us develop those narratives.The use of student-developed narratives affected performance in different flowcharting structures(sequence, selection, repetition) differently. Overall, the data suggests that the use of case studieswas beneficial for increasing performance in flowcharting assessments using

Conference Session

Student Success I: Interventions and Programs

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ben Pelleg, Drexel University; Kristin Imhoff, Drexel University ; Kevin Ayers, Drexel University; Philipp A. Boettcher

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

Engineering & Me- chanics department, serving as a professional academic advisor to over 550 students. In January 2012, she became the Program Manager for Assessment & Retention for the College of Engineering, coordinating accreditation efforts for 12 ABET-accredited undergraduate programs and an ACCE accredited program. She created the Academic Center for Engineers (ACE) in the Spring of 2013 to provide tutoring support for engineering courses. She was promoted to Associate Director for Assessment & Retention Projects in July 2015. Kristin has completed Drexel’s Supervisory Certificate Program and ABET’s IDEAL Scholar program and is currently working toward completion of an M.S. in Human Resource Development

Conference Session

ABET Innovations

Collection

2016 EDI

Authors

Michael K. J. Milligan P.E., ABET; Joseph L Sussman, ABET; Patricia Brackin P.E., Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology; Sarah A Rajala, Iowa State University

Tagged Topics

ABET

, grouping them into six topic areas that would drive a possible major change to Criterion 3.• This possible change would also serve to align ABET criteria more closely with Washington Accord graduate attributes referencing project management and finance• The Criterion 3 task force presented their findings to the full EAC in July 2013 and their work was transferred to the EAC Criteria Committee 32Process for Evaluation of Criteria 3 & 5 (5)• In July 2014, the EAC posted language articulating a potential revision to Criterion 3 on the ABET website and circulated this to constituent groups for informal comment in the fall of 2014• More than 100 comments were received from

Conference Session

Dimensions of Engineering Literacy and Engineering in General Education

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John Krupczak Jr, Hope College; Mani Mina, Iowa State University; Kate A Disney, Mission College

Tagged Divisions

Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering

engineering as well as exciting students through open- ended projects and applications. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 A Framework for an Engineering Reasoning Test and Preliminary Results.The work reported here describes the development and initial testing of a framework to helpassess the broad understanding of technology by individuals who are not specifically educated asengineers. It is generally accepted that technology is essential to our current lifestyles and well-being, and the importance of engineering to economic prosperity is commonly acknowledged.However limited work has been done determine the extent to which undergraduates possess ageneral understanding of the principles, products

Conference Session

Faculty Views of Ethics

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Teresa Ryan, East Carolina University; Colleen Janeiro, East Carolina University; William E. Howard, East Carolina University; Patrick F. O'Malley, Benedictine College

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Ethics

University Dr. Colleen Janeiro teaches engineering fundamentals such as Introduction to Engineering, Materials and Processes, and Statics. Her teaching interests include development of solid communication skills and enhancing laboratory skills.Dr. William E. Howard, East Carolina University William E (Ed) Howard is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering at East Carolina University. He was previously a faculty member at Milwaukee School of Engineering, as well as as a design and project engineer with Thiokol Corporation, Spaulding Composites Company, and Sta-Rite Industries.Dr. Patrick F. O’Malley, Benedictine College Patrick O’Malley teaches in the Mechanical Engineering program at Benedictine College

Conference Session

Graduate Education

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nathan Hyungsok Choe, The University of Texas, Austin; Maura J. Borrego, University of Texas, Austin; Luis L. Martins, University of Texas, Austin; Anita Patrick, University of Texas, Austin; Carolyn Conner Seepersad, University of Texas, Austin

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

general, I find working on engineering projects interesting 0.88 Interest I like doing engineering 0.84 (α=0.88) I am interested in my engineering work 0.78 I am interested in learning more about engineering 0.68 Research Obtaining research articles relevant to my research from 0.70 Competence library systems or online (α= 0.78) Keeping up to date on research topic(s) 0.59 Replicating key findings in journal papers 0.56 Understanding research trends and topic(s) 0.52 Research Interest

Conference Session

Educational & Professional Issues of Strategic Importance to the Civil Engineering Profession – and ASCE

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Derek Guthrie Williamson, University of Alabama; Kenneth J. Fridley, University of Alabama

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

technical areas of civil engineering and analyze and interpret the resulting data explain basic concepts in project management, business, public policy, and leadership analyze issues in professional ethics explain the importance of professional licensureTable 3: Observed Distribution of Hours by B.S. Degree Program Type Math & Basic Science Credit Average Average (% minimum maximum Std. Dev. Program (hours) total hours)1 (hours) (hours) (hours) COV (%) Civil 35.55 27.47 32.00

Conference Session

Understanding Student Development in Design

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jiaojiao Fu, Beihang University; Qing Lei, Beihang University; Dongya Cheng, Tibet University, Teachers College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

of the social high-speeddevelopment. In the same sense, the curriculum arrangement of engineering majors inundergraduate level practical teaching mainly consists of cognition practice, productivepractice, graduation practice, curriculum design and graduation project, among others.1 Beingthe significant component of practical teaching process carried out by engineeringuniversities, productive practice is recognized as the effective measure for consolidating anddeepening the professional basic theory, boosting engineering students’ abilities to linktheory with practice and to deal with practical problems, as well as optimizing the students’engineering practical abilities.Productive practice is a course which closely integrates classroom

Conference Session

Learning and Assessment in ME 1

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ana Dyreson P.E., University of Wisconsin, Madison; Corinne R. Henak, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering

Wednesday Friday Traditional Reading assignment Lecture Lecture Lecture Blended Online reading Lecture Worksheets, group projects, case studies, or homework time. assignment Held in active learning space working with peers and instructors.To answer the question, Do students benefit from the blended course?, we compared exam scoresfrom the traditional and blended courses. To answer the question, How do students progress onBloom’s taxonomy in the blended course?, we used worksheets that served both as learningactivities and measurements of Bloom’s taxonomy progress. We focused on two concepts thatstudents typically have

Conference Session

Sustainability in Civil Engineering

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tripp Shealy, Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Grant No.1635534. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this materialare those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] ASCE, Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge for the 21st Century: Preparing the Civil Engineer for the Future, Second Edition. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008.[2] P. A. Vesilind and A. S. Gunn, “Sustainable development and the ASCE Code of Ethics,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 124, no. 3, pp. 72–74, 1998.[3] R. K. comments, “10 projections for the global population in 2050,” Pew Research Center, 03-Feb-2014. .[4] S. J. Davis, K. Caldeira, and H. D. Matthews, “Future CO2 Emissions and

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 1

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Benjamin D McPheron, Roger Williams University; Charles R. Thomas, Roger Williams University; William J. Palm, Roger Williams University

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

experiential learning. This can beas complicated as laboratory experiences or projects, or as simple as providing students an activerole in lecture. To facilitate student involvement in a lecture format, students must be prepared tocontribute to the discussion of new material.One common model for experiential learning is the Kolb Experiential Learning Cycle [1,2], whichhas four steps: 1. Introduction of new experience, 2. Reflection on this experience, 3. Abstractionof this experience, and 4. Application of this experience. An essential component of this cycle isallowing students the time to reflect on new experiences. If students are introduced to a new topicduring lecture, little reflection can take place prior to abstraction or application of that

Conference Session

Institutional Change

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sam Spiegel, Colorado School of Mines; Megan Sanders, Colorado School of Mines; Jennifer Zoltners Sherer, University of Pittsburgh

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

research project to assess the impact of their course changes), and conductedfocused case studies.• The course grades were pulled for sections of the course taught before the revisions and then each semester it was taught following the revision. For the first cohort, the post-revision data has been gathered for three semesters. The pre-revision grades were pulled for two years prior (if the course was taught during that time period) to consider variations in student populations4.• Student surveys were conducted at the end of redesigned courses taught by cohort one faculty during the Fall 2016 semester. Students were asked to report on their experience taking the course, how frequently the instructor used different pedagogical

Conference Session

Research Methods

Collection

2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Alexandra Coso Strong, Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering; Courtney S. Smith-Orr, University of North Carolina, Charlotte; Cheryl A. Bodnar, Rowan University; Walter C. Lee, Virginia Tech; Courtney June Faber, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; Erin J. McCave, University of Houston

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

team.Does our research do justice toall stakeholders? • Discussed with entire team which individuals would like to take part in transition theory work and moved forward with creating research pairings based on interest in project participationProcess Reliability The data needs to be collected and recorded in a dependable way.How can the research process • Background activity and data analysis plan documents that outline allbe made as independent as steps of the research processpossible from random • Created a separate data file that just contains questions of interest forinfluences

Conference Session

PSW Section Meeting Papers - Disregard start and end time - for online paper access only

Collection

2019 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting

Authors

Paul Morrow Nissenson, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Tagged Topics

Pacific Southwest Section Meeting Paper Submissions

for each module were createdwith the help of a student assistant. All videos are captioned for accessibility and available to thepublic as an open education resource on YouTube.18 Further details about the process of videoproduction can be found in Nissenson (2015).17 The videos allow students to review content asmany times as needed to understand a concept. Based on the previous study, it was found that thevideos were sufficient to replace the course textbook, saving students approximately $50.Students’ grades were based on seven in-class quizzes (20% of overall grade), bi-weeklyhomework assignments (10%), a midterm exam (25%), final exam (30%), group project (10%),and participation in online discussion boards (5%). The average amount of

Collection

2019 ERC

Authors

Patrick Shiflette

like the Thousand Talents Program. Intentional or project. He was also a member of the Thousand not, foreign governments’ talent recruitment and Talents Program and an advisor for the Chinese “brain gain” programs encourage theft of intellec- government’s Institute of Electronics and Auto- tual property from U.S. universities. China’s talent mation Engineering at a Chinese university—as recruitment plans, such as the Thousand Talents well as the lead scientist for an advanced tech- Program, offer competitive salaries, state-of-the- nology project at a major Chinese research insti- art research facilities, and honorific titles, luring tute. The Chinese