Education, 2018Student Engagement Profiles in a Discrete-Time Signals and Systems CourseStudent engagement has received substantial and growing attention in the education researchcommunity [1]. One of the main reasons for the significant interest in student engagement is itspower in predicting academic achievement and other learning outcomes, including social andemotional outcomes [2], [3]. A large number of studies have explored relationships betweenstudent engagement and a wide range of both predictors and outcomes for various populations.Relatively few studies have investigated student engagement specifically in undergraduateengineering courses. For example, one study examined the influence of co-curricular activities onengineering and computer
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: A Comparison Across ContextsIntroductionEngineering work is becoming increasingly global in nature, making it essential that engineeringstudents develop global competence [1], [2]. However, traditional global programs (e.g., studyabroad) present challenges for engineering students who often have to fit such experienceswithin a highly structured curricular schedule. Further, study abroad can be a financial burden formany students who are already paying significant amounts to attend college [3], [4]. One type ofglobal engineering program that has the potential to address these challenges are internationalresearch experiences, which typically take place during the summer and provide students with asalary. Research has suggested that such
internships’ impact on engineering self-efficacy and commitmentto an engineering career, academic goals and interest in research, career goals, and engagementwith professionals from academia and industry. Best practices and lessons learned are shared,along with recommendations for colleges looking to replicate the program.1. Overview of ASPIRES Program at Cañada CollegeCañada College, located in the San Francisco Bay Area, is a Hispanic-serving communitycollege, and is one of three colleges in the San Mateo Community College District. During the2015-16 academic year, Cañada College enrolled 10,075 unique students. The student body isgenuinely multi-cultural with Hispanic students as the largest single group at 45.2%; whitestudents comprise 26.8
Methods Faculty Apprentice Award in 2014. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Student Perceptions of Engineering Based Upon Participation in a Board Game (RTP)In the past decade the demand for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)professionals has increased significantly [1], thus creating a demand for improved STEMeducation. Often young students are not engaged by science and mathematics in the classroomthrough traditional teaching techniques (i.e. lectures) [2], as their learning styles are not alwaysconsidered. Felder and Silverman [3] summarized the different learning styles which includevisual/auditory, sensory/intuitive, inductive/deductive
introduce MATLAB® [1][2][3][4][5]. For otherprogramming languages, research shows that small auto-graded coding exercises improvestudent learning in introductory programming courses [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Figures 1 - 5provide examples of such exercises. Not surprisingly, MATLAB instructors have startedassigning MATLAB coding exercises.Though researchers have found MATLAB to be pedagogically valuable [14][15], best practicesfor incorporating small auto-graded exercises into a course are still being investigated. Towardcontributing to that investigation, we analyzed student usage of MATLAB coding exercisesacross several universities, looking at usage patterns for completion rate, number of tries, andtime spent on MATLAB coding exercises. We
class [1], many faculty are turning to online homeworkbased systems (Pearson’s Mastering, Wiley Plus and/or McGraw Hill’s Connect). These systemsprovide content, grading and assessment of student work, and feedback to the students whilesolving problems. One of the things that is missing from all of these tools is the capability toassess the student’s communication of their thought process as they progress through a problem.Most problems in these systems provide step-by-step guidance where students are asked to “fill-in-the-blanks” with their answers. They do not allow for independent thought for the students toanalyze and solve a problem in a manner that might make sense to themselves. In addition, theydo not allow for analysis of that thought
Engineering at The Citadel in Charleston, SC. He received both his B.S. and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Maryland – College Park. His primary research interests include Hydrodynamics, Turbulence, and Experimental Methods. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018 Students’ Perception of a Summer Undergraduate Research Experience: Across the DisciplinesIntroductionUndergraduate research is considered one of the high impact practices, which are routinely foundon college campuses today. The outcomes from undergraduate research range from increasing astudent’s retention in the major to increased numbers of students attending graduate school [1].In
be well-positioned to notice and potentially disrupt inequitablepatterns of participation within design teams. In this paper, we explore (1) How do LAs notice,diagnose, and consider responding to teamwork troubles within design teams, and (2) Whatideological assumptions plausibly contribute to LAs’ sensemaking around their students’teamwork troubles? To do so, we analyze how the LAs notice and consider responding to issuesof equitable teamwork and participation, as exhibited in three related activities: (i) an in-classroleplay, (ii) observing and diagnosing teamwork troubles (TTs) in the engineering designteams, and (iii) imagining possible instructional responses to those troubles, and students’possible reactions. We articulate three modes
experiences while attending UC Davis was evaluated as part of the study,comparing the responses of traditional and transfer students in their junior and senior years at thehost institution. The second part of the study involved a set of focus groups with transfer studentscurrently enrolled at UC Davis. These students answered questions about their expectations foracademic success after transitioning from their community college, differences in theircommunity at their community college versus the study institution, and other challenges that theyhave faced during their transition. We identified six themes from our study: 1. Supportive academic advising at UC Davis, 2. Sufficient academic preparation with the exception of MATLAB proficiency, 3
discuss key aspects of the Akamai Internship Program model believed to supportretention while promoting inclusion to meet the needs of the telescope workforce community.We also recommend elements of the model that can be adapted to inform other workforcedevelopment programs.1 Introduction1.1 Hawai‘i’s STEM workforce challengesHawai‘i is home to over fifteen world class astronomical observatories on the summits ofMaunakea and Haleakalā. Siting telescopes in Hawai‘i is crucial to U.S. astronomy, but placesunique demands on developing a local workforce. A history of using culturally significantmountaintops for telescopes has met resistance and mitigation efforts have prioritized traininglocal students for technical jobs - a stipulation that has been
, and in the Chemical & Biological Engineering Department. She served as Co-PI on an NSF RET Grant and a USDA NIFA grant, and is currently co-PI on three NSF-funded projects in engineering and computer science education, including a Revolutioniz- ing Engineering Departments project. She was selected as a National Academy of Education / Spencer Postdoctoral Fellow. Dr. Svihla studies learning in authentic, real world conditions; this includes a two- strand research program focused on (1) authentic assessment, often aided by interactive technology, and (2) design learning, in which she studies engineers designing devices, scientists designing investigations, teachers designing learning experiences and students
programs offer support with various levels of structure andcollaboration. These programs include: 1.) Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL), which providescollaboration and more structure 2.) drop-in tutoring, which incorporates a more flexibleenvironment with potential for one-on-one support, and 3.) MATHLab, which serves as a middleground between PAL and tutoring. These three programs support primarily freshman andsophomore level courses at our institution. With this participant group in mind, we have designedour programs to address student problem solving and self-direction in order to better equip firstyear students to take ownership over their own learning. Self-directed learning builds students’ability to critically reflect and effectively deepen
thechallenge.Research MethodsFor each offering an IBR approved survey (Appendix C) was administered after theexperience. Included in the data collection for this study were the past three years of thesenior capstone experiences (n=46 out of 47, 27/20 female/male), one offering of K-WIDE (n=16 out of 16, 7/9/1 female/male/trans), and one offering of the Chile RukaProject (n=33 out of 33, 20/13 female/male). All numerical and qualitative feedback(n=95 out of 96) were combined with end-of-experience reflection and anonymized foranalysis. Of the 96 students all but two were engineering majors. Qualitative analysisconsisted of isolating 854 student quotes and then coding for the four types of thinking(Systems, Values, Strategy or Future). The two coders developed
of Kinetic Energy munitions during initiallaunch. Afterwards he was selected for the exchange scientist program and spent a summer workingfor DASA Aerospace in Wedel, Germany 1993. His initial research also made a major contribution tothe M1A1 barrel reshape initiative that began in 1995. Shortly afterwards he was selected for a 1 yearappointment to the United States Military Academy West Point where he taught Mathematics. Followingthese accomplishments he worked on the SADARM fire and forget projectile that was finally used in thesecond gulf war. Since that time, circa 2002, his studies have focused on unmanned systems both airand ground. His team deployed a bomb finding robot named the LynchBot to Iraq late in 2004 and thenagain in 2006
particularities in the instances of talk where students engage inengineering in different linguistic contexts, the data gathered in the videos was codedmanually and using the qualitative research software NVivo®. The codebook resultedfrom a combination of a priori codes (Burke & Christensen, 2008) based on the languageand engineering literature and a set of open codes (Glaser & Strauss, 1967) that derivedfrom the analysis of the videos. The data was coded at the level of the ‘idea unit’ (Chi,1997; Miles & Huberman, 1994). The video analysis suggests that participants perceived that (1) language influencetheir perceptions of the engineering task, (2) different linguistic resources serve differentpurposes during the lesson, (3) there are
American Society for Engineering Education, 2018Dr. A.C. Megri ASEE 2018 paper ID 22284 A Teaching Methodology towards a Sustainable, Affordable 3D-Printed House: Heat Transfer and Thermal-Stress Analysis Ahmed Cherif Megri, PhD, HDR North Carolina A&T State University Ismail Megri1; Sameer Hamoush2; Taher Abu-Lebdeh3 1 Northwest Middle, Greensboro NC 2,3 North Carolina A&T State UniversityDr. Ahmed C. Megri is an Associate Professor of engineering. He received his HDR
graduate studentsenrolled in mathematics and computer science were international students [1]. Moreover, thenumber of international students, both at graduate and undergraduate levels, has been increasingannually since 1950 with few exceptions [2]. Besides contributing to the ongoing research and development work at the universities,adding to the cultural diversity on campuses, and contributing to university’s finances throughtuition and other fees, international graduate students play an important role in the undergraduateeducation at US universities by serving as teaching assistants (TAs), especially in STEMdisciplines [3]. These international teaching assistants (ITAs) serve as laboratory assistants,graders for assignments, and
, and to assess the usefulness of existing methodologies using case-based analyses. Aframework encompassing four steps: defining the learning outcomes, creating instructionalresources, creating active learning resources, and creating a summative assessment mechanismwas developed. (1)David A. Whetten has articulated successful teaching - learning in higher education in thefollowing Table 1 adapted from Barr and Tagg. (2) Factor Teaching Focus Learning Focus What do I want to teach? What do students need to learn? Orienting Questions How can I cover the designated How can we accomplish specific course material
multiple ways to get admitted to a University ofApplied Sciences; this makes the students as a group more inhomogeneous. The most commonway to enter the HSKA is by earning the so-called “Abitur”, which denotes graduation foruniversity-preparatory high schools (this is the highest level of secondary education in Germanyand typically takes 12 years of school). The percentage of students graduating with an Abitur hasbeen growing over the past decade, as shown in Figure 1. Other school students may decide toleave school after finishing 10th grade of secondary school and do a professional apprenticeshipin industry, which usually lasts 3 years. After successfully completing an apprentice program,these students can go another year to a secondary
helps ensure that software behavesaccording to its requirements. We will discuss testing practices used in software engineering andhow they relate to teaching software testing. We then introduce the theoretical and conceptualframeworks that form the foundation for our study.2.1 Software TestingTesting is a critical part of software development. By some estimates, 41% of informationtechnology budgets in North America are spent on quality assurance and testing. 1 Softwaretesting helps ensure the correctness of the software being developed, and there are several testsuite quality metrics used in industry to ensure that a test suite properly verifies the behavior ofthe software it tests.One widely-used test suite quality metric is code coverage
Student Divisions in2017.IntroductionThe ASEE Diversity Committee (ADC) is one of twelve Advisory Committees to the AmericanSociety of Engineering Education. Established in 2011 with the goal to increase diversity andinclusiveness in the engineering profession, in 2017 it is comprised of 15 members acrossvarious divisions. An excerpt from the ADC's broad Statement on Diversity [1] expresses that“ASEE believes that diversity and inclusiveness enriches and is essential to educationalexperiences and innovations that drive the development of creative solutions in addressing theworld’s challenges.” With the goal of increasing diversity and inclusiveness in the engineeringprofession, the committee organizes several types of diversity-related conference
gender identity, race, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, sexual orientation, disability, political affiliation, or family, marital, or economic status. a. Engineers shall conduct themselves in a manner in which all persons are treated with dignity, respect, and fairness. b. Engineers shall not engage in discrimination or harassment in connection with their professional activities. c. Engineers shall consider the diversity of the community, and shall endeavor in good faith to include diverse perspectives, in the planning and performance of their professional services [1].Prior to Canon 8's adoption
exit the discipline [1]. Important factors in student attrition from STEM disciplinesinclude: 1) instructional experiences such as first-year Mathematics courses and facultyexpectations [1][2] and 2) individual self-efficacy, epistemologies, and goal orientations [2][3].In order to enhance student cognitive and affective outcomes and retain students in STEMdisciplines, undergraduates have been used as Learning Assistants (LAs), course UTAs, and labUTAs with positive results [4][5][6]. For example, UTAs used in an inquiry-based generalchemistry laboratory context have similar student content knowledge gains as GTAs in the sameposition [5]. As another example, in a large-enrollment introductory physics course, studentshave significantly higher
Accounting Office (GAO) estimates that in 2015 the percentage of all faculty membersteaching at four-year institutions in the U.S., including part-time, in non-tenure-track appointments was61% [1]. Considering only full-time positions at four-year universities, the percentage of non-tenure-trackappointments was 34%. Data from the 2014 ASEE survey of engineering programs in the United Statesshows that the percentage of non-tenure-track appointments in engineering departments is 8.9%.Non-tenure-track appointments are growing much faster than tenure-track appointments. From 1995 to2011, the number of tenure-track positions increased by 9.6% while the number of non-tenure-track full-time positions increased by 109.2% [1]. The reasons for this increase
cultural change surrounding gender.Gender in EngineeringEngineering has been described as a hegemonic, masculine culture [1]. Societal and interpersonalgender dynamics, a lack of role models, and lack of community in the field can cause women toalter their gender presentation and sense of self or to leave ‘feminine traits’ at the door in order tofit in [2]. It has also been documented that women in engineering experience a slowerdevelopment of engineering identity and a diminished sense of belonging [3]. LGBTQ+ peoplein STEM have reported similar experiences, including a rate of closeting that is double thenational average for all LGBTQ+ persons, and report higher levels of harassment anddiscrimination than their ‘straight’ peers [4]. While the
assessment tools to measure the effects ofthe project on students’ grades and retention. The toolkit includes: (1) pass rate and GPA inCalculus I, (2) longitudinal analysis of pass rates and GPA in subsequent courses, (3) impact ofCalculus I on retention in STEM and retention at BSU, (4) all of the above comparing students inreformed Calculus vs traditional Calculus, (5) all of the above for underrepresented minorities,women, or other demographic subsets. While these tools were originally developed to study theCalculus I project, they are available for studying the effects of other courses on studentacademic performance and retention.In this paper, we briefly describe a rebuild of Calculus II, overhauled in the 2015-16 school yearfollowing the same
engineering concepts into their lessons. However, notsurprisingly, limited resources such as time, money, materials, and knowledge, restrict efficientcurricula implementation. We believe these findings reemphasize the need for STEMprofessional-development programs to educate K-12 teachers about engineering and will beuseful to others interested in integrating engineering into K-12 curricula.IntroductionIn 2002, the National Academy of Engineering began advocating to incorporate engineering andtechnology in K-12 education due to the significance of engineering and technology in today’ssociety [1], [2]. In 2013, the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) [3] integratedengineering into K-12 curriculum emphasizing that engineering establishes vital