involveintense identity exploration and a period of planning for the transition to a career and adulthood[1]. When coupled with the demands of rigorous academic coursework and requirements, thisperiod of development can present significant psychological challenges. Indeed, mental healthconcerns have been increasing on college campuses, as students report more symptoms of stress,depression, and anxiety [2], [3]. This is concerning given the evidence of the link betweenmental health during college and students’ academic achievement, retention, work-ethic, andsocial well-being [1], [4]. Perhaps more alarming is the fact that suicide is the second-leadingcause of death on college campuses [1], [5].Seeking help from mental health professionals is one way
and content knowledge. This is an important consideration for CS education, asteachers must understand how to integrate computer science skills and competencies into theirlesson plans. Pilot projects and localized programs have shown success in developing thiscapacity within teachers. For example, a researcher group from University of SouthernCalifornia collaborated with nine teachers in three elementary schools in the Latino communityof Boyle Heights in Los Angeles and created the Building Opportunities with Teachers inSchools (BOTS) program [11]. The focus of this program is to use robotics and other non-computer-based activities to teach CS concepts in a physical form. One of the long-term goals ofthe BOTS program is to provide a low-cost
] recommendation to not perform statistical adjustments in the resultswhen a small number of planned comparisons are performed. The items included in the secondhypothesis were: • Women are not fit to be in a jobsite • There is gender discrimination in the construction field • Men are more capable than women in the construction domain • Women in construction are a better fit for office jobs rather than being on the field • I feel recruiters for construction companies prefer hiring males over females for jobsite- related positionsResultsWe have obtained 68 responses to our survey, with 67 respondents being in a constructionrelated major and one being in a construction related minor. Considering the total major studentsin the
designed” andthus, perhaps overcoming the design fixation.3. Deep Structure: Approach to DesignBuilding on the relationship between breadth, depth and design, instructors mentioned thatdesign prepares students “for some of the practical realities of being an engineer” and providesan opportunity to “use a knowledge of math and science technical knowledge to create some newproduct” while experiencing “open-ended questions”. Design was also mentioned to be a vehicleto enhance other skills such as teamwork, communication skills, persistence and planning a largeproject in stages. Instructors who teach design were explicitly asked to comment on the role ofdesign in engineering science vs. in other, more traditional engineering programs. No
successful (or unsuccessful) students. This paper presents a rubric-buildingmethod incorporating a novel use of personas, adding to the literature in both domains andproviding an example case study to help bridge the theory-to-practice gap.References[1] C. J. Finelli, S. R. Daly and K. M. Richardson, "Bridging the Research-to-Practice Gap: Designing an Institutional Change Plan Using Local Evidence," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 331-361, 2014.[2] R. M. Felder and R. G. Hadgraft, "Educational Practice and Educational Research in Engineering: Partners, Antagonists, or Ships Passing in the Night?," Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 102, no. 3, pp. 339-345, 2013.[3] M. Borrego, S. Cutler, M. Prince, C
phase.Conclusions: In future work, the researchers aim to develop tools to assess technical skill development. Ifthere was a way to demonstrate growth or improvement in skill development during the undergraduateexperience, it would serve two purposes. First, it could serve as a method to evaluate the technical workthat occurs in the design classroom, more fairly and with clear transparency to the students. Second, itwould allow students to see how their skills have developed over the course of their education. In general,differences among gender, 1st-generation and students with low- and high- engineering self-efficacy allsuggest that a variety of these activities should be planned intentionally to promote exposure to anddevelopment of technical skillsets
. Knight is an Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering Education and Special As- sistant to the Dean for Strategic Plan Implementation at Virginia Tech. He is also Director of Research of the Academy for Global Engineering at Virginia Tech and is affiliate faculty with the Higher Education Program. His research tends to be at the macro-scale, focused on a systems-level perspective of how engineering education can become more effective, efficient, and inclusive, tends to leverage large-scale institutional, state, or national data sets, and considers the intersection between policy and organizational contexts. He has B.S., M.S., and M.U.E.P. degrees from the University of Virginia and a Ph.D. in Higher
influential. The data from both sources suggested astrong connection with interests, career plans, and family influences for females.For females, in both the quantitative and qualitative data, the perceptions of other peopleincluding parents, friends, and teachers could be strong factors influencing their interest.Qualitatively speaking, regarding the males, teachers’ and parents’ perceptions did not make thetop 10. Instead, money and the ability to get good grades in STEM topics could be strongerinfluences.However, the qualitative data differs from the quantitative data when it comes to parents andfamily being strong influencers. The quantitative data showed that parents were not a very stronginfluence on interest, however in the open-ended
, further contributing to hostile working environments and isolation [20].Self-efficacy and its four sources Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s beliefs in their capabilities to plan and take actionto achieve a particular outcome [21]. There are four major sources of self-efficacy [21]: (1)mastery experiences, (2) vicarious experiences, (3) social persuasions, and (4) physical andemotional states. Mastery experiences are the interpreted result of an individual’s pastperformances, such as how a woman evaluates her self-efficacy in a course based upon the gradesreceived for that class.Vicarious experiences are where individuals observe others performingtasks, such as a woman undergraduate student observing a fellow woman undergraduate
onlineimages that were plentiful were Hidden Figures themed coloring pages for children and multiple lesson plans forteachers including a NASA Hidden Figures Toolkit with resources for K-12 teachers to teach a variety ofmathematics and science lessons. I also came across a Katherine Johnson Barbie doll Mattel created as first in a lineof dolls celebrating inspiring women as historical pioneers. I found artistic interpretations [71], [72] of the threemain characters in posters and artworks that similarly showed the figures wearing the clothes from the film and eachcharacter’s body type, hair style, and posture evident. However, I noticed that often the facial features wereabstracted and sometimes the faces were blank and devoid of features in these
completely unacceptable. I’ve already spoken to the chair about it, and I think we should figure out a way to prevent this kind of thing from happening again.” ● Accomplice behavior: Taffy directly confronts Melissa immediately in the conversation: “Melissa, did you talk to Jordan about this? I mean, this is really her work anyway.” When Melissa demurs, Taffy contacts Jordan to talk about it, and they develop a plan together that prioritizes Jordan’s concerns.We suggest dialogue as a first step to developing enduring accomplice relationships becausedirect dialogue with BIPOC is perhaps the only way to begin to understand the situationalcomplexities and priorities of colleagues. Where advocates develop institutional savvy
(navigational capital).While the community cultural wealth Sylvia possessed and the additional capital developedthrough her experience with identity-based organizations supported her successful completion ofa computer science bachelor’s degree, she indicated that she was not planning to pursue agraduate degree because she had an obligation to take care of her aging parents in the wake ofher sister’s death. So my parents are elderly. My, well, I don't know if they think they're elderly, but like they're changing now. And my older brothers, they're like 10 and 12 years older than I, so they're kind of like living their own lives. And like I said, one of them has his own family. And so I feel like there's like a responsibility for
, structural mechanics, sustainable infrastructure development, and material model development. He had been actively involved in planning, designing, supervising, and constructing many civil engineering projects, such as roads, storm drain systems, a $70 million water supply scheme which is comprised of treatment works, hydraulic mains, access roads, and auxiliary civil works. He had developed and opti- mized many highway design schemes and models. For example, his portfolio includes a cost-effective pavement design procedure based on a mechanistic approach, in contrast to popular empirical procedures. In addition, he had been equally engaged in the study of capacity loss and maintenance implications of local and state
Center forDesign Research in Mechanical Engineering at Stanford.Dr. Nanami Furue, Tokyo University of Science Nanami Furue received her Ph.D. degree from the Graduate School of Commerce and Management, Hitotsubashi University. She has been working as an Assistant Professor of the School of Management, Tokyo University of Science and teaches Product Planning and Design Thinking. She has conducted several research projects in the field of marketing, innovation and design. Her major research interest is comparison of idea generation and selection of new product development among different countries and occupations.Chunchen Xu American c Society for Engineering
anindividual into conducting a post-mortem”, p. 5), retrospective (examining an experience andreaching reasoned conclusions), and prospective (planning to learn before an experience). It isexpected that the ethical development that may occur when students participate in extracurricularactivities is due to intuitive, incidental, or retrospective approaches. The logic in this study is thatthe on-the-job experiences of engineering alumni provide a ‘jolt’ that causes them to reflect anddraw upon the ethical reasoning that they may have developed during college extracurricularactivities.Research QuestionsTwo research questions were explored in this study: RQ1. To what extent do engineering alumni perceive that extracurricular activities during
ofthese gates are closed and one is open (middle). This is important for planning on how to interactwith the system. Furthermore, it is necessary to briefly experiment with the system, as there aretwo inputs, two spherical orbs on pedestals, highlighted by the rectangle and oval, which bothaccept an electrical charge as input, although it is not immediately clear how they will affect thesystem. The square box with a lightning bolt also accepts an electrical charge and its use is likewisenot immediately obvious. With a little experimentation, the player will learn that the upperpedestal shifts the state of all gates simultaneously and can accept an electrical charge directly orhave a charge applied from the box with the lightning bolt. The lower
things she needed to do to excel. As she states, “When I started my job at AOC, I was nervous about the engineering work. This was my first exposure to such work and I had always believed I wasn’t smart enough to be an engineer due to my difficulty in math and science. However, I faced my fear, participated on every project team to which I was assigned, and eventually learned to read blueprints and plans allowing me to perform the work for which I was hired. Some people even said I couldn’t do it, that I would quit the job because I didn’t have an engineering background. I proved them all wrong.”As this statement indicates, Marjory explains that even though women are so often doubted inengineering, it
engineering identities“must negotiate the roles they play within the community of engineering as a discipline, ingroups with their peers, and within the classroom.” Tonso [25] describes identity development as“a complicated process through which campus engineer identities (cultural knowledge learned oncampus) provided a lens of meaning through which to “recognize” (or not) performances ofengineer selves as engineers.” Particularly for women and students of color, engineering identitycan be very malleable and susceptible to change, with persistence and career plans able to be“strongly swayed” by even small interactions or experiences as undergraduates [29].Institutions themselves foster engineering identity development through displays of solidarity
to discuss “which courses they were going to be taking” and“possibly share class notes and were planning to work together on group projects”. Students hadacquired a sense of belonging and were more motivated to continue to be enrolled in engineeringcourses. One key aspect was that students were highly interested in conducting research which inturn they had already contacted some of the faculty members by the beginning of week one ofthe fall quarter. One student stated, “he allowed me to join his research even though I wasn'tofficially settled into school yet”. It appeared that their motivation level had seen an increasefrom when they initially attended the one-week program in comparison to their first week ofbeing enrolled at a four-year
between 15 and 22. It found that women are turning their back on these sectors for a variety of reasons, including a lack of science, technology, engineering and mathematics knowledge (30%), a perception that the industries are sexist (13%), and a belief that science, technology, engineering and mathematics-based careers are better suited to men (nine percent)”.High School Context and Formation of Educational and Career Plans Schools could play a positive role in highlighting the salience of gender in career relevantdecisions including the gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematicsorientations [55]. A strong high school curriculum in math and science provides moreopportunities for concrete
-building activities, plans and implements a summer bridgeprogram, and monitors students’ academic performance throughout the semester. Tutoring,mentoring, and socializing opportunities are also key areas that the Engineering GoldShirtProgram provides for students. Additionally, students received a participation and academicperformance scholarship that increases from year to year [2].The goals of the Engineering GoldShirt Program include the following: To increase student interest in, and knowledge of engineering as an educational and career choice; To build a sense of community among Engineering GoldShirt Program students and the larger; CEAS student population; To prepare students to perform and succeed in a traditional
these people directly, and we respect them for all kinds of the right reasons, and I think that having that come from them probably builds support in faculty members who might otherwise be a little bit less enthusiastic about it.” – EthanAdditionally, the school requires professors to attend a diversity workshop upon hire, andadditional diversity training is required for professors to serve on a search committee. Faculty arealso increasingly required to include a diversity statement in research grant applications. Forexample, the National Science Foundation’s Computer & Information Science and Engineering(CISE) division has recently begun to encourage grant applicants to include a “broadeningparticipation plan” in their
success [40]. Previous researchhas found that it is not uncommon among senior women faculty to plan their pre-tenurepregnancies to give birth in May, to postpone becoming pregnant until having reached tenure, orto limit the number of children they have based on the tenure-track limitations [12], [41], [42].Confirming to the view of academia as a gendered space, since men do not experience suchlimitations. As a result, the new generations of Ph.D. graduates are less attracted to facultypositions. A study from the University of California system found that the proportion of graduatestudents wanting professor positions at research intensive institutions was reduced during theirdoctoral training from 45 to 36% and from 39 to 27% among men and women
) meeting global needs and challenges through the UnitedNations and similar organizations [6].In the opinion of the author, science diplomacy is less a well-defined subject and more aloosely-recognized concept (i.e., science diplomacy is best defined by “you know it whenyou see it”). Widely recognized examples of multi-lateral science diplomacy – such as,the 1954 founding of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (known asCERN), the 1959 signing of the Antarctic Treaty System, and the 1998 launch of theInternational Space Station – provide an insight into the three pillars of sciencediplomacy, namely: 1) scientists serving as diplomats (i.e., the Iran nuclear deal, formerlyknown as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action adopted in October
to academic plans,” in Frontiers in Education Conference, 2008. FIE 2008. 38th Annual, 2008, p. T4D–1.[12] E. T. Pascarella and P. T. Terenzini, How college affects students, vol. 2. Jossey-Bass San Francisco, CA, 2005.[13] D. Verdín and A. Godwin, “First in the family: A comparison of first-generation and non- first-generation engineering college students,” in Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 2015 IEEE, 2015, pp. 1–8.[14] R. W. Lent, S. D. Brown, and G. Hackett, “Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis.,” J. Couns. Psychol., vol. 47, no. 1, p. 36, 2000.[15] A. Bandura, “Social foundation of thought and action: A social-cognitive view,” Englewood Cliffs, 1986.[16] A. Kirn