specific operationalizations of diversity or research methods. These yearswere selected because they coincide with the Year of ACTION in Diversity declared by ASEEand subsequent creation of the Best Diversity Paper Award. 3.1. Data CollectionOur sample is comprised of conference publications from the years 2015 and 2016 that fell intothree publication categories. In addition to focusing on publications nominated for the BestDiversity Paper Award, we focused on publications from the Minority in Engineering Division(MIND) and Women in Engineering Division (WIED). We selected MIND and WIED based ontheir long-standing commitment to diversity. This decision was also informed by thedichotomous approach to broadening participation (i.e., emphasizing