, and Bahrain have achieved significant milestones over thepast three decades by investing in infrastructure and STEM education, attracting manypetrochemical companies to seek joint ventures in these places [1]. Attracting the cominggeneration to pursue academic education in engineering and science has been one of the primarypillars of the "Vision 2030" in these countries, and the responsible government offices havesignificantly invested in building state-of-the-art facilities to attract Western academicinstitutions to seek joint ventures by establishing branch campuses in these countries ([2]-[6]).One of the smaller monarchies in the Persian Gulf, became one of the early adopters of thiseducation philosophy by establishing an academic entity
includes these tasks a well. In the Design ofThermal Systems course, students apply these techniques to design (or redesign) thermo-fluid products. Asa culminating activity, during the last two semesters, students create design concepts, perform detail design,carry out analysis (cost, manufacturability, environmental impact, etc), construct, and test a full engineeringproduct. Preference is giving to emerging technologies (such as renewable energy, carbon capture,biomedical applications, etc) and multi-disciplinary projects. As a sample, course descriptions of theProduct Design and Capstone Design courses are outlined in Fig-1. Product Design Capstone Design This is a project based
. or outages in aviation can lead to equipment malfunctions, delayed operations, and increased operational costs. N OMENCLATURE Hybrid power systems, which integrate generator and in- verter technologies, have shown promise in addressing thesef Oscillation frequency (Hz) challenges [5], [17]. Michael Faraday’s foundational work onP Power (W) electromagnetic induction in 1831 [1
, Illinois Wesleyan University, SouthernIllinois University Carbondale, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, and Western IllinoisUniversity. The SCI-LSAMP program aims to recruit students for engaged participation in theSCI-LSAMP program, retain students through critical junctures in their educational journey, andfoster STEM identity both within and across partner institutions.Past studies have unveiled obstacles to STEM degree attainment for students underrepresented inthese disciplines, including lack of support in competitive environments, ineffective advising,inadequate academic preparation, feelings of isolation, faculty teaching styles, and unwelcominglearning environments.[1], [2], [3] In response, theoretical frameworks [4], [5] and
shown in Figure 1. These elements, such as career goals, evolve across one’slifespan and are shaped by personal and social factors (Richardson & Watt, 2018). As one’s self-efficacy changes, one's outcome expectations and goals will also change, affecting performance.Additionally, outcome expectations may change independently of self-efficacy, changing one’sgoals and affecting performance. The process repeats in a cycle in which one’s performanceattainment will become a past experience, impacting self-efficacy and outcome expectations,which then impacts future performance (Lent, 2002).Figure 1: Adapted subset of SCCT performance model from Lent (2002).Research DesignThis study adopts a phenomenological research design to explore engineering
. Additionally, URM STEM students often report feeling invisible and culturallyirrelevant and experiencing negative classroom stereotypes, leading to self-isolation [1], dropout[2], and even higher levels of self-reported anxiety and stress. Such experiences are alsocorrelated with a reluctance to self-identify as an engineer [3].Study shows that belongingness and identifying as an engineer are strongly related [4]-[5].Engineering identity (EI) represents how strongly someone identifies with being an engineer andserves as an indicator for other key metrics like retention and persistence [6]. There are severalways of measuring EI. One of the most widely used in engineering education research is madeup of three interconnected constructs: performance
Missouri State University in the Engineering Program, a joint program with Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T). ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 A Call to STEM Exposure: Reinforcing Young Girls and Planting Seeds Madi Mickle 1 , Amber Lewis 2 , Tayo Obafemi-Ajayi 1 1 Missouri State University, Springfield MO 65897 2 A Girl Like Me Mentoring Network, Springfield MO mm3737s@missouristate.edu, ambylewis@aglmn.org, tayoobafemiajayi@missouristate.edu Abstract
on their shifts in favorability scores of the environments, such aschanges in their ratings from the soft classroom to the hybrid or hard classroom in the first,second, or third round of the survey. Seven students were interviewed. As shown in Table1, this group was composed of the following: 86% were freshmen from civil engineering,and 14% were seniors from bioenvironmental systems engineering; 57% were male and43% were female; 71% changed the ratings and 29% did not. Questions focused onchanges in students’ preferences and reflections on the learning environment, as well asany effective learning strategies they developed in response to this innovative environment.!!!! Table 1 The backgrounds of students in the focus group
representativesneed to constantly update their knowledge base. Besides all the reasons mentioned above andrelated to the implementation of various teaching methodologies, the current economy affects thecollege students in a way that many undergraduates have to work to secure the funds for theireducation, which in turn requires a more flexible class schedule. In order to accommodate theneeds of both groups: the university enrolled students and industry representatives, theeducational units must adequately adjust their curriculum, providing students with theopportunity to learn via traditional, blended or purely on-line class styles. Figure 1 depicts allthree educational approaches. The first case represents a traditional model, in which the theoryand hands-on
STEM and the obstacles that must be overcome to achieve desired representation and retention goals. Understanding Womanism Womanism, also known as Black feminism, considers the intersectional identities of Black women and accounts for experiences related not only to sex, but to race, class, and the other multiplicative identities that traditional feminist perspectives do not readily take into account. Alice Walker, attributed as one of the mothers of womanist thought, explained that “Womanism is to feminism, as purple is to lavender.[1]” This deeper, more encompassing representation of women’s experiences maintains the central ideal that various forms of inequity are bound together. That is to say, oppressed individual identity dimensions
on whostayed in engineering based off of their first math course grade12.ResultsTable 1 below shows the breakdown of the 2007 and 2012 engineering freshman cohorts. 2007 Cohort Total Male Female Number of Students 720 576 144 Number of Leavers 167 146 21 Number of Movers 191 146 45 Number of Stayers 362 284 77 % Leavers 23% 25% 15% % Movers 27% 25% 31
past four years. In the Department of Civil and EnvironmentalEngineering alone, the entire five course sequence in mechanics and structures is now offered inthis format as indicated in Table 1. In all five of these courses, students are required to watchtheory-based lecture videos that are designed with the primary intent of preparing students forsolving problems in class. While the format and delivery of the lecture videos is similar, thestrategies for encouraging, ensuring, and rewarding students for watching videos vary among theindividual courses. Some courses give credit for viewing videos, and some courses use shortquizzes based on the lecture video content. The course that is the subject of the study in thispaper, Mechanics I, does not
is due to various reasons, Page 26.775.2such as the recent focus on reducing credit-hours in engineering programs; the need to removeother course material at the expense of adding this new material; and the fact that FE theory isvery mathematics-intensive thereby making it more suitable for graduate students who have amore rigorous mathematical education. For example, a typical undergraduate heat transfercourse within a mechanical engineering curriculum will cover the basic theory behindconduction (1-D, 2-D, and 3-D; steady-state and transient), convection (internal and externalforced convection; natural convection), and radiation in one
: Page 26.866.4 1) definitions, classifications, and time-operations of Signals 2) convolution of continuous-time signals 3) Fourier series and transform 4) distortionless transmission and filtering 5) definitions, classifications, and response of systems 6) Laplace transform & representation of systems (e.g., transfer functions, Bode plots, pole- zero plots)We used the text Linear Signals and Systems by B. P. Lathi25 as a common reference for learningand discussing these concepts. Moreover, I recommended the text Signals and Systems MadeRidiculously Simple by Karu26 in order for students to have supplemental reading to support theirown learning.As prior research had shown27, 28, students of CTSS typically
Engaging Freshmen Women in Research – Feedback from Students and Best Practices for FacultyIntroductionIncreasing the participation of diverse populations in engineering and technology fields is achallenge for many universities. A significant means to address this issue is to increase theparticipation of women students. However, this can prove to be challenging. In a studyconducted by Marra and Bogue,1 it was found that although women engineering students enterthe university with high levels of self-confidence and self-esteem, those levels decline quicklyduring the first year. They also found through their research, that the initial levels were neverregained. One method to help retain diversity in engineering and technology
, customer needs, alternativesolutions, environmental and social impact aspects of the design, as well as, their experience indecision-making, are ample reasons why their expertise would enrich students’ learning andbrings them (the students) closer to the realities of the workplace. (1)Employers, by and large, are generally satisfied with the basic technical preparation of today’sgraduates, but find them largely unaware of the vital roles that engineers play in bringingproducts and services from a “concept stage” to the marketplace. An important reason for this“drawback” is that faculty member, today, often lack industrial experience and/ or any other typeof practical experience. This is particularly troubling when faculty members, straight out
and field visits make the program directly applicableto the needs of the industry and prepare graduates with the skills and knowledge expectedby their potential employers. In addition, this program is designed to prepare the Page 26.218.7candidates to successfully complete certifications such as the following: A Certified SolidWorks Professional (CSWP) Professional Engineer (P.E. License)The Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) for the program are listed below. At the end ofthe course students should be able to 1. Combine knowledge and practices needed for working on engineering projects that require innovative and interdisciplinary
offered students the opportunity to realize how empowered theywere in solving complex and non-familiar problems.1 IntroductionAs Albert Einstein stated, “Physical concepts are free creations of the human mind, and are not,however it may seem, uniquely determined by the external world”. Physical concepts are used tostudy the physical phenomena represented by models. Models that go through iterative cycles ofconjecturing, testing and revising, until they satisfy constrains and provide a feasible explanationof the phenomenon under certain assumptions. In each iterative cycle, knowledge increases and abetter understanding of the phenomenon is attained, and the models become more robust andconnect more concepts. Models and modeling perspective
: “Since the beginning of the 20th century, average per capita income in the United States has grown more than sevenfold, and science and technology account for more than half of this growth. In the 21st century, the country’s need for a world-leading STEM workforce and a scientifically, mathematically and technologically literate populace has become even greater, and it will continue to grow – particularly as other nations continue to make rapid advances in science and technology”.1 Although STEM plays a significant role in today’s global society, a December 2014 surveyby YouGov for IEEE shows that young adults, especially in the United States, seem to overlookthe value of STEM subjects.2 Table 1 shows the results of that
) workforce andattracting diverse students into STEM disciplines have become issues of national importance.One method to aid in achieving this goal is through offering pre-college interventions tounderserved students. This paper discusses and examines a novel pre-college STEM interventionthat occurs at a technical engineering research conference. The intervention consists of a mini-workshop that has six components: (1) an introduction of graduate student mentors, (2) a generalintroduction to the engineering field of Smart Material and Structures through a PowerPointpresentation and live demonstrations of smart materials, (3) a low-cost design and buildengineering activity that uses smart materials to demonstrate the applicability of the field
game; the medical section featured a local clinician whocoordinated guest lectures to give overviews of the different branches of medicine includingopportunities for bioengineering innovation within them and 3 hours of volunteershadowing/observation at local hospitals; and a research section with a lecture in researchprinciples and 3 hour lab shadowing. Each instructor assigned career specific learning outcomesfor the class (Table 1). Students were also required to keep a weekly journal to reflect on theirimmersion experiences.Table 1. Description of the learning outcomes for each professional formation section ofBIOE 120 Clinical Section Research Section Industry Section Provide
., materials science, civil engineering) who, in turn, provideprofessional development for colleagues in their respective departments. The professionaldevelopment is designed to promote student-centered pedagogy among undergraduateengineering courses. The theoretical underpinnings of the advocated pedagogy are stronglyrelated to tenets laid out in How Students Learn 1. In general, the professional developmentencourages instructors to move their classrooms toward being environments where students havevoice, instructors are responsive to varying student backgrounds, and relevancy betweencoursework and real-world applications are made clear. In sum, these are considered student-centered pedagogical strategies.A goal of the IUSE project evaluation is to
fieldsupport the need for universities to find ways to effectively foster professional identitydevelopment. For example, three ways in which the institution can foster identity formation asan engineer are: (1) program admission criteria, coursework, etc. (institutional identity), (2) co-ops and internships (self-identification through exposure to the norms and values held byprofessional engineers), and (3) communities of practice (recognition by other in-group membersas a professional in the field)12,13. Co-ops and internships contribute to students’ desire tobecome an engineer14, retention and work self-efficacy15, and higher starting salaries and thepotential for a job offer by graduation16. However, “lack-of-belonging” has been found to be
another? How does course choice opportunity within required technical versus non-technical coursework vary between engineering disciplines? How do the technical versus non-technical course choice opportunities in engineering degree programs compare to those in the non-engineering science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) disciplines, such as chemistry, physics, and math?MethodsResearch PopulationThe course choice opportunities and distribution of technical versus non-technical courseworkfor the U.S. News & World Report28 103 top-ranked ABET EAC27-accredited undergraduateprograms across 43 universities (Table 1) were examined. Table 1. Full-time undergraduate population at 43 universities
,” which they built and tested, to understand howsimple mechanisms could be used to create biomimetic motion. Students were then instructed tostudy biological means of movement through water, and to create a watercraft that could travelthrough water. This successful project resulted in many different designs, illustrating a variety ofbiological solutions. This paper will discuss a bio-inspired design methodology illustrated withstudent designs and will discuss lessons learned.Figure 1 Biomimicry Taxonomy, Biomimicry Institute CC BY-NC 3.02.0 The ProjectBiomimicry can be a useful design approach for engineers, following nature’s evolution to adaptlife to its environment. It can be a challenge for engineering students (and other non-biologists)to
inclusion for faculty and students in STEM fields.Prof. Ann E. Austin, Michigan State UniversityKris De Welde, College of CharlestonDiana Ribas Rodrigues Roque, University of Colorado Boulder ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 Knitting the knitters: Building and sustaining leadership teams for equity-oriented institutional change Sandra Laursen, Ann E. Austin, Kris De Welde, & Diana RoqueIn recent decades, there has been increasing interest in systems change as a means to accomplishimportant improvements in the quality, inclusiveness, and equity of outcomes in science andengineering higher education [1]-[3]. This emphasis on systems change
demanding fields, and informs their aspirations for STEM careers.Responses from 39 community college transfer students, gathered through in-depth interviewsand focus group discussions, reveal that the scholarship provides support in various areas,including academic choices, community and social engagement, and providing motivation andpersistence. Additionally, the S-STEM scholarship informs participants' future aspirations byoffering personal and professional development, educational and research opportunities, careeropportunities and access to resources and informational support. Participants highly value thescholarship's role in shaping their career trajectories in the STEM field and contributing to theiracademic success.1. IntroductionThe demand
demonstrating the potential of data-driven methods to enhance students’ learning outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of fine- grained analytics in understanding behaviors of novice programmers, thereby paving the way for adoption of such tools in existing educational management systems. This research underscores the impact of integrating analytics into programming education by bridging the gap between raw coding data and actionable insights.1 INTRODUCTIONIn the field of Computer Science Education (CS Ed), programming assignments and projectsplay a crucial role in fostering students’ problem-solving skills, computational thinking, andcompetence. However, for many students, particularly inexperienced ones, programmingcan
can learn from existing literature on diasporic indigenousstudents in other spaces and disciplines (K-18 education, sociology, psychology, etc.). Therefore,the purpose of this literature review is to synthesize what has been done in other fields and identifyopportunities in which engineering can explore the needs of the Latine Indigenous diaspora withinthis field. This literature review will be guided by the following research questions 1) Whatresearch has been conducted on diasporic Indigenous students in U.S. education? 2) How does thisreview contribute to engineering education discourse about Latine students? This work has broaderimplications by providing a platform to study the diverse perspective of the Latine Indigenousdiaspora, which
that engage children by allowing them to collect points. Additional areas include a store where points can be redeemed, a pet house where children can adopt companions, and a playground where they can interact with other players and their pets, making the learning experience both social and rewarding.IntroductionToday’s children are digital natives, growing up immersed in technology. Generation Alpha,born from 2010 to mid-2025, seamlessly integrates technology into their daily lives [1].Platforms like the Roblox Studio, a popular online game with more than 35.5 million dailyusers (including approximately 8 million children under 9 [2]), showcase this trend [2]. WhileRoblox offers immense potential for learning, many similar