leaving the laborforce will add more than 68,000 new positions for civil engineers by the year 2005, according toa recent forecast of employment trends 1. Attracting talented high school graduates and impartingthe best possible civil and construction engineering education is critical to the future of the U.S.construction industry.In the early 1980’s the construction industry faced increased national and internationalcompetition, stringent governmental regulations, and an environmentally conscious populace.The industry also encountered issues such as organized labor, challenges of new technologiesand new materials, and construction of complex projects. These forces emphasized the value ofstrong engineering and management skills required for
this page, I rasterized the pdf lab exercise to 300 dpi (unfortunately, Word does not retain eps or pdf; use Adobe Pagemaker instead of Word if you are able) and placed it, generated ps and made a pdf document. Using Exchange, I made the links and was done.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe author would like to thank Dr. S. Hossein Mousavinezhad, WMU Chairman of Electrical andComputer Engineering Department for his help and encouragement.REF E R E N C E S[1]. “The Practical Xilinx Designer Lab Book”, by Dave Van den Bout, Prentice Hall, 1998.[2]. “Publishing Via PDF”, Special Pull-out, Computer Arts
. Figures 3and 4 show the basic components provided by Fischertechnik and a constructed scale model of acargo crane.3.0 AS/RS Model DesignThe development of an AS/RS model can be divided into three stages: planning, preliminarydesign/testing, and final design/evaluation.3.1 PlanningIn the planning stage of this study, the scope and scale of the problem were investigated. Inaddition, a preliminary study of the problem was conducted. A typical AS/RS system consists ofthe following components: storage structure, storage/retrieval (S/R) machine, storage modules(e.g., pallets for unit loads), and pickup-and-deposit stations. The primary issue was to whatdegree the AS/RS model should mimic the real system. After careful consideration, the
turned out to be a problem. These engineeringeducators are a bunch of travellin’ dudes--getting all of them together in the same place at thesame time is impossible! First, Chuck Roth will fill you in on the Personalized System of Instruction, or PSI, aself-paced system of instruction best known as the Keller Plan. Fred S. Keller developed thismethod in the 1960s in Brazil, and he and Gil Sherman refined it later at Arizona StateUniversity. Billy Koen at the University of Texas first applied it to engineering education in1969, and his success encouraged Larry Hoberock, Chuck Roth and Gerry Wagner to use themethod in their classes. Later, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation provided a sizable grant toexpand this activity, and ultimately, 19 PSI
Session 2460 Engineering Technology Education in West African Countries: How Does it Compare With the ET Education in USA? Stephen Fokuo, Sohail Anwar The Pennsylvania State University, Altoona CollegeAbstractUntil the late 1950’s, engineering/engineering technology education in West Africa was shapedafter the trade policies of the colonial powers ruling the region at that time. During the late1950’s and early 1960’s, most of the West African countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, SierraLeone, Ivory Coast, Senegal and the Gambia gained
Session 2225 An Integrated Approach to Teaching Engineering Design and Design Decision-making Robert H. Mayer U. S. Naval AcademyAbstractAn extensive case study to facilitate design instruction at the U.S. Naval Academy is described.“Restoration of a Coral Reef” is a semester-long engineering design experience involving fiverelated exercises. These exercises provide a useful context in which discuss and apply variousdesign tools and methods used in different phases of the engineering design process -- fromproblem assessment through project planning
using each philosophical approach to give the students an understanding of the theories,as well as think about what their own solution might be and why. Such an exercise not only helpsin learning the differences between ethical theories, but also offers an intellectual framework fortheir own beliefs which they can then develop even further to include components of beliefsystems that compliment their moral values .C Understand $moral autonomy# and develop a strong sense of personal commitment to moral principles: Having to think about and articulate one s own system of belief, also questioning why wewould choose a particular course of action in solving a moral dilemma, inevitably brings up thequestion of $moral autonomy.# What
P re I n terv iew : A v era g e = 3 4 .2 % , S ta n d a rd D ev ia tio n = 1 6 .8 % P o st In te rv ie w : A v era g e = 4 2 .5 % , S ta n d a rd D e v ia tio n = 2 1 .5 % P o st-In terv iew R esp o n ses 8 0 -1 0 0 P re -In terv ie w R es p o n sesPercentage of Work Time 24 6 0 -8 0 5
observations we have already made. The fundamentalnotation of Bayesian statistics can be stated as that of conditional probability, P ( H \ E ) ,which is the probability of hypothesis H given that we have observed evidence E 11. It isnecessary to take into account the prior probability of H and the extent to which E providesevidence of H. To do this, we must define a universe that contains an exhaustive, mutuallyexclusive set of H i ’s among which we are trying to discriminate. Then let P ( H i \ E ) = The probability that hypothesis H i is true given evidence E P( E \ Hi ) = The probability that we will observe evidence E given that hypothesis i is true P( Hi ) = A priori probability that hypothesis i is true in the absence of any specific evidencek
calculate if aliasing will occur and if so to what frequency the sinusoid will alias.Five thousandths of a second of data is used for plotting, while one second of data is used for theaudio output. The MATLAB script file for the audio portion is shown in Figure 1. Initially, thesampling rate is 36000 samples/s. The data is plotted and the sound played. Next, the sinusoidis sampled at 18000 samples/s. The two sampled signals are plotted on top of each other to seethat no aliasing has occurred. The signal is played to see if any audible difference can be heard.Finally, the sinusoid is sampled at 3000 samples/s, and plotted in comparison to the signalsampled at 36000 samples/s. The 2400 Hz tone has been aliased to 600 Hz. The signal isplayed, and the
: s +1 X(s) = s (s + 2s + 2) 22. Draw a signal flow diagram describing this equation in the observer canonical form.3. If the characteristic equation below can be used to describe your King, is he stable? (use the Routh criterion)” s 4 + 3s3 + s2 + 3s + 6To these questions, they replied, “The answers to these questions are obvious. Even ENBE471students could answer them. We will have them do so and reply by December 16, 1998 at 5p.m.”In the face of such obvious brilliance, her Wickedness could only yield. She told them what theymust find.“You must acquire
thestudents; it’s uncovering the material with the students”. Engineering economy educators needto be aware of the current trends in engineering education, looking at which of these methodshave been proven effective and assess which methods work best for them and their students.Forty-seven percent of the respondents are currently involved in reworking how engineeringeconomy is being taught with 5% of them planning to incorporate more active learningtechniques. A detailed discussion of these results will be presented at the 1999 AmericanSociety for Engineering Education Annual Conference in Charlotte, North Carolina.Bibliography[1] Chinowsky, Paul S., and Jeffrey Robinson, “Enhancing Civil Engineering Education,” Journal of EngineeringEducation, vol
points. Future courseware developerswill be able to use this package to perform graphing functions, rather than having torecreate a charting component from scratch.The CEE student group has also been investigating the use of Java Beans technology toallow rapid development of courseware. As a proof of concept, they have developed a setof Beans that can be used to present s-plane concepts. By combining these Beans indifferent patterns, applets havebeen produced that allow therelationships between s-planepole-zero plots, transfer functions,and time-domain responses to beinvestigated in an engaging,interactive environment. Ascreenshot from one of theseapplets is presented in Figure 1.Future Beans will allow studentsto lay out simple RLC circuits,and
Divisions and Departments, ElectricalEngineering, Links).References ®[1] Kubichek, R. F., “Using MATLAB in a Speech and Signal Processing Class,” Proceedings of the 1994 ASEE Annual Conference, pp. 1207–1210, June 1994. ®[2] Burrus, C. S., “Teaching Filter Design Using MATLAB ,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 20–30, April 1993.[3] Jacquot, R. G., Hamann, J. C., Pierre, J. W., and Kubichek, R. F., “Teaching Digital Filter Design Using ® Symbolic and Numeric Features of MATLAB ,” ASEE Computers in Education
. Introductory probability, random variables,probability plots, confidence intervals, linear regression, and control charts are coveredwith greater emphasis on doing and usage than on the theory. Significant use ofcomputing tools such as Excel and Minitab is employed. Students are assigned to work in collaborative teams for the semester. Theseteams are not the same teams as the self-selected project teams. The project teams areself-selected because some of the students have done co-ops at the same company andnaturally choose to work together. The collaborative teams have weekly meetings todiscuss course topics and solve homework problems. The software used in design of experiments is CARD, Computer Aided Researchand Development, from S
user. Theconcept combines the people, procedures, hardware, and software necessary to support themission into a set of tasks, or processes, for accomplishing the mission. From the missionoperations concept we identify the functions operations must accomplish for a particular mission. Page 4.455.1Boden and Larson describe thirteen functions typically associated with space missionoperations2. These functions are shown in Figure 1. MANAGEMENT S Y S T D E
3 1 3 1 19 1 1 4 1 A verage 3 .6 8 7 5 2 .1 8 7 5 2.62 5 2 .2 5 3.05 26 3 1.15 78 9 3.31 57 9 1.42 10 5 S td . D e v . 2 .4 8 4 3 8 1.10 93 8 1.78 12 5 1 .5 6 2 5 0.90 85 9 0.86 42 7 1 .4 9 0 3 0.99 72 3 S ig n if ic a n t t= 2 . a t 9 6 . 5 % t= . 6 a t 4 7 % t= 6 . 5a t 9 9 % t= 4 at 9 9 .9 % Northern Kentucky
in a concise manner what is important to this subject. Demands of these reports enhanced their cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills.AcknowledgementsThe author wants to acknowledge the courtesy of the following companies who helped bysupplying their training c.d.’s and web-based CBT, that proved to be exhilarating and greatsource of inspiration, entertainment and skills development for the students:Solidworks, SDRC-I-DEAS, Pro-Engineer, Unigraphics, Catia, Autodesk, CadkeyReferences:Knowles, M. S. (1980) The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to Andragogy.(2nd ed.) Chicago. Association/Follet.Knowles, M. S. (1984) Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult learning. SanFrancisco, Jossey Bass.Elias J
this paper have been successfully used by the authors in introducing IndustrialEngineering and Mechatronics to junior high and high school students.Bibliography1. Salminen, Tanskanen & Verho, "Mechatronics: Designing Intelligent Machines", Proceedings of IMechE, 1990.2. Yamazaki, K. and S. Miyazawa, "A Development of Courseware for mechatronics Education", International Journal ofEngineering Education, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp: 61-70, 1992.3. Alptekin, S. E., "Mechatronics Design Studio: Sample Student Projects", Proceedings of Mechatronics’96, San Francisco,June 13-15, 1996 (Alptekin 1996-1).4. Alptekin, S. E., and H. Jo Anne Freeman, “Mechatronics Education: Model and Implementation”, Proceedings ofMechatronics'96, San Francisco, June 13-15
environment, hold thepromise to revolutionize education delivery in the 21st century, as they have already begunto do.A recent report by the U. S. Department of Education’s National Center for EducationStatistics, detailed the explosive growth in distance learning in U.S. higher education. 1 Forthat study, distance education was defined as education or training courses delivered toremote (off-campus) locations via audio, video, or computer technologies. The reportfound that one-third of higher education institutions offered distance education courses inthe Fall of 1995. Of those, nearly 25% offered degree programs and 7% offered certificateprograms that could be earned by taking distance education courses exclusively. More than750,000 students were
Session 1333 AN INTRODUCTORY POWER ELECTRONICS COURSE LABORATORY Donald S. Zinger Northern Illinois UniversityAbstractIntroductory power electronic courses often do not have a laboratory component included withthem. Student learning, however, tends to be enhanced by including a laboratory. A set oflaboratory experiments that are closely tied to the introductory course is developed. Necessarymodifications to the lecture components are discussed. Surveys have shown that the studentshave found the laboratory useful in their understanding of the course
consists of applications and templates that will assist instructors and students to accomplishthe required tasks. The model is composed of four major elements: inputs, outputs, constraints,tools and methods.3. Model InputsThe inputs to the model include instructors, students, other human resources, facilities andequipment, and learning objectives. The class instructor(s) and the students are alsoconsidered owners of the process.One of the roles of instructors is to facilitate the students’ achievement as defined in the learningobjectives. The roles of the students include 1) to prepare for the class, 2) to participate in classactivities, 3) to perform a self-evaluation of their educational state, and 4) to provide feedback.Students have to provide
, including the signatures of allteam participants, are required as cover material for all group project submissions. Page 4.121.3 Task Task 1 Task 2 Task n Signature Person 1 C, D S S Person 2 S C S, D Person m S S, D C Roles: C–Coordinated this task; S–Supported this task; D–Documented this task Figure 1. Example of team roles matrix.Some courses (e.g., at Georgia Tech, University of Massachusetts
cases with courses takenconcurrently.A schematic representation of the Design Spine and its relations to other components of thecurriculum appears in Figure 1. Within each box representing a design course is shown, initalics, the engineering science course(s) with which the design course is integrated. At thecenter are shown the key competencies that are developed throughout the design sequence.The Spine consists of five core design courses (Semesters 1 through 5). The first four designcourses are structured such that students are exposed in some way during their first two years todesign issues associated with each of the main engineering disciplines.There are three disciplinary design courses (Semesters 6-8) that are integrated with the
upcomingstudents. This increase is being driven in part by the recognition of the economic value of acollege education at any level, associate, bachelor or graduate. There are also increasing numbersof non-traditional learners coming back to school or going to school for the first time in order toupgrade their skills or to obtain a degree (or another degree). For example, the number of highschool graduates is expected to increase 30% from 1992 to 2008. 5 It is further anticipated thatbecause of the economic factors associated with a college degree, high school graduates rate ofattending will likely increase. Higher education s ability to handle this huge influx of studentsgiven the continued paucity of resources calls into question our reliance on
as manager of all of the design teams formed in BE-103. The GroupManger is responsible to the Division Engineering Manager. The function of the GroupManager is to call meeting(s) of the Project Managers to insure that all design teams are makingprogress towards their design goals. Further, Group Managers are required to meet with theVice President of Engineering and the Chief engineer every two weeks during the each academicquarter The Project Manager (PM) is an engineering member of a design team who assumes theresponsibility for organizing, coordinating and planning the activities of the design team. TheProject Manager is required to attend meeting(s) called by the Group Manager. The Associate Project Manager (APM) is an
than the preferences of other types.The eight MBTI preferences are well described in the literature, especially by McCaulley3, andthe following are simply brief descriptions of these preferences. Some people are oriented to abreadth of knowledge approach with quick action; others are oriented towards thoughtful anddeep reflection of concepts and ideas. Jung calls these orientations extraversion(E) andintroversion(I). Some people are attuned to the practical, hands-on, common-sense view ofevents whereas others are more attuned to implications, possibilities and meanings of events.These styles of perceiving are known as sensing (S) and intuition (N). Some people typicallydraw conclusions or make judgements objectively, dispassionately and
and the new satellite by looking on theWorld Wide Web, and then repositioned the satellite dish guided by a string and protractor. The majority of customers werereceiving service via alternative satellites by Friday, May 22.References: The New York Times, May 21, 1998. "Satellite Failure is Rare, and Therefore Unsettling." L. Zuckerman. The New York Times, May 22, 1998. "Most of Silenced U. S. Pagers are said to Operate Again." S. Schiesel.Figure 4: Description of a Communications Satellite Failure. III. Initial Evaluation Methodology The case was developed and pilot tested during a week-long NSF sponsored Case Studies in Science Workshop held at the State University of New York at Buffalo. The approximately 1.5 hour case
takeadvantage of all possible tools in order to reach the widest cross section of the learning stylespresent and to elevate the educational objective from simple knowledge to comprehension,application and analysis, as described by Bloom’s Taxonomy. It appears as though the goal ofproviding a solid foundation in electrical engineering was met through the use of multimediateaching methods to enhance traditional methods was achieved.Bibliography1. Bloom, B. S. (1994) Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. 1. Cognitive Domain, New York: Longman.2. R.M. Felder and R. Brent, Effective Teaching, North Carolina State University, 19983. URL: http://www.spe.sony.com/tv/shows/jeopardy/; Jeopardy! Game show home page.4. URL: http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Voltage
grade to each author whose work (s)he hasreviewed. A student’s grade is the average of the grades given by the reviewers, plus anincentive described below to encourage good reviews.In more detail, students authenticate themselves to the PG system by typing their user-ID andpassword. The instructor may assign these, but there is also a Kerberos interface so that thestudent may use his/her login/password for the campus computer system.A student entering the PG system (Figure 1) has a choice of whether to submit a new page orreview pages submitted by others. If (s)he chooses "submit", he is presented with a screendescribing how to submit and a browser to select a file. If more than one Web page is to besubmitted, the student may either submit them