dealing with student receptivity.1. Peer Review in Student LearningPeer review has become an important pedagogical strategy in higher education. Based upon awell-known process in academic and business communities, the process of colleagues providingadvice to colleagues has migrated to the classroom. Topping provides an overview both of thegains and of the costs of implementing peer review in various discipline-specific classes.1Furthermore, research on collaborative learning has established credibility for students in givingfeedback to their colleagues. The notion of students helping other students in reading andwriting was propagated by early advocates, such as Kenneth Bruffee.2Computer-mediated peer review (CMPR) offers advantages on several
activities. Table 1shows various topics and their corresponding laboratory activities. The hydraulic laboratoryactivities are already completed and available; however, the pneumatic laboratory activitiesare in the process of development. Table below shows the outline of a typical Fluid PowerCourse. Table 1. The contents of fluid power. Lecture Lab Principles and Laws No lab Pumps Labs 1 - 4 Cylinders Labs 6, 7, 9, and 10Hydraulics Valves Motors Labs 5 and 8
A Computer-Based Interactive Activity for Visualizing Crystal Structures in Introductory Materials Science CoursesAbstractThis paper presents and discusses an interactive classroom activity on visualizing the atomicarrangement of common crystal structures and planes. This two-part module is built upon theICAP framework [1], with students first completing an individual constructive activity, wherethey mentally visualize and manipulate crystal structures. The second part is an interactiveactivity in which students work together to view and manipulate crystal structures using OVITO,an open-source software tool. At the end of the exercise, students evaluate their previousindividual work using the solutions from the group. This
Cooperation in RunningSchools.1 In 2010, promoting international collaborations and introducing quality internationaleducation resources was stated in the National Long-term Education Reform and DevelopmentPlan.2At the same time, in anticipation of the impact of globalization on higher education, universitiesin the United States have been developing various forms of educational offerings in othercountries including China. Influence abroad for the country and international reputation for theinstitutions are the obvious benefits among others. The forms of US education abroad includebranch campus, partnership with a local Chinese university, distance education, and consultationto universities and governments.3It became natural for educational
for additional credit hoursas well as delay completion of their required courses, possibly resulting in a delayed graduationdate.This paper assesses an intervention designed to improve math learning and completion of the DEcourse: a flipped classroom. Flipped classrooms require that students watch lecture materialoutside of class, and actively work on problems during class time. This method combines active,problem-based learning activities with direct instruction methods, and is seen by many as ateaching method that results in higher student satisfaction, greater retention of knowledge, andincreased depth of knowledge [1].A review of flipped classroom research was performed by Bishop & Verleger in 2014 [2]. Theauthors assessed 24 studies
senior designexperience. A project with significant design content, where work is completed in a teamenvironment, is universally desired. The following statement is from ABET’s Engineeringprogram accreditation requirements: “Students must be prepared for engineering practicethrough a curriculum culminating in a major design experience based on the knowledge andskills acquired in earlier course work and incorporating appropriate engineering standards andmultiple realistic constraints.”1 What fits the bill better than having students work withinindustry, maybe even as paid interns, on an active company project? Nothing could be more realsince the project is real. Such projects automatically include real schedules, deadlines,constraints, codes
participate in outreach programs as a working Professional Engineer.Mr. Nicholas LenziDr. Katherine G Nelson, Rowan University Katie just recently finished a postdoc at ASU and is currently working as temporary faculty int he college of engineering at Rowan University. Her research interests include complexity learning, cognition, and motivation. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 Understanding impacts of Women in Engineering K-12 Outreach ProgramsIntroductionThe percentage of women that are employed as engineers (14.5% as of 2015) has gone up since1985, when women made up only 5.7% of the engineering population [1]. Be that as it may, thepercentage of women in engineering has plateaued
undergraduate (UG) students (such as usingparticipation in research and motivation to enroll in graduate school enrollment [1-5]), theAlliance has demonstrated its impact across a range of academic success indicators.The Alliance is now composed of three of the five original universities from the TAMUS and isfocused on increasing the participation of STEM URMs who successfully complete a Bachelorof Science (BS) degree and who are prepared and ready to matriculate into doctoral programs.The foci of this paper are the remaining three Alliance institutions which are Texas A&M University (TAMU): Highest Research Activity (R1) University and Lead Institution Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU): Moderate Research Activity (R3
competitive graduate programs. Future research on engineering students’ attitudesto graduate studies should include a more in-depth examination of the differences between maleand female students.The current paper provides; 1) background information on the development of the Attitudestoward Graduate Studies Survey for use as a pre-post measure in evaluating the impact ofundergraduate summer research experiences on students intentions to pursue graduate studies, 2)a summary of results from three cohorts of students from the summers of 2010, 2011 and 2012and 3) conclusions from a follow-up study of the students from these three cohorts.BackgroundOver the last decade, the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) has hosted numerous REUsites and the
of a reasonable solution.Rowland [1] described how units can be used to deduce how given quantities should becombined to give a particular result (for instance, how velocity and area can be used to determinevolumetric flow rate). He also discussed how the units cancellation process can provide a checkof the validity of equations, both in choice of governing equations and whether any algebraicmanipulations were done properly. His study suggested that students accept governing equationswithout much thought about the need for dimensional homogeneity, supporting the finding bycognitive scientists that “humans tend to discriminate only as finely as necessary.” He discussedthe inclination of students to interpret constants in relationships as
. 4 For simple domains, i.e., homogeneous properties and simple boundary conditions, thegoverning equation can be solved analytically. In general, an analytical solution does not existand the governing equation must be solved numerically.Contaminant Transport by Advection-Dispersion A model that includes only advection and dispersion can be solved numerically and maybe solved analytically for certain domains and properties. The contaminant will flowdownstream with the groundwater and the front will spread out through dispersion. Thegoverning equation is C x, t 2C x, t C x, t D v (1) t x 2
questionsincluding a list of the vocabulary for Group 2. Mind Dumps were implemented the same way.Some student comments included “very helpful. I don’t use my mind dumps on the test but thatis because I know what I wrote, I remembered it because I completed my reading.” and anotherstudent added “The benefits [are] in the long run for remembering the reading. It encouragesme to do the reading and be ready for Mind Dumps.” Although some students were able to seethe point behind Mind Dumps, observations showed that still only 1/3 of the class wasAgreeing/Strongly Agreeing with “Mind Dumps make me complete my readings.” A studentcomment was interesting to note “They are not graded, don’t affect my overall grade.” Preparedstudents would allow the instructor to
effective in helping themlearn lesson objectives. While examining the effectiveness of these active learning interventionsand flipped classes with an increased sample size over several years is likely needed to determinestatistical significance, our experience indicates that choosing the appropriate classes to flip andsuitable active learning interventions is challenging and selected interventions may not beimmediately effective. Nevertheless, a variety of learning techniques is likely beneficial tomaintain student engagement in a three-hour evening lecture course covering a highly technicaltopic such as air pollution control.1. IntroductionAccording to ABET’s criteria for accrediting environmental engineering programs, air pollution,along with
survey datacollection. Of the 11 institutions, the majority of the students, 72%, were male and 28% were female.Regarding race/ethnicity, 85% of the respondents self-reported the race/ethnicity as Black, 4% asHispanic, and 9% as multi-racial; 7% as Asian and 9% as White. Of the students involved, 16%indicated that English was not their primary language. The majority of the students were 2nd year(27%) or 3rd year (42%) higher education students; 67% of the enrollees were majoring in electricalengineering; 23% self-reported as computer science or mechanical engineering majors. Theremaining students generally reported majors related to other STEM domains for which the courseserved as an elective or to fulfil a minor requirement (see Table 1
results examine several factors influencing the success of a partnership, including differencein cumulative grade point average (GPA), gender balance, and work habits like starting projectsearly. After controlling for GPA, we observed an association between starting projects early andincreased performance on both exams and projects. The impact was greatest among those in thelowest GPA quartile, where an early start made the difference between an average final lettergrade of C+ (lowest early-start quartile) and B- (highest early-start quartile).1 Introduction and Related WorkAn important goal of group work in education is to increase student learning of course material.In computer science courses, group work often takes the form of pair
learning in the affectivedomain. A flipped-classroom coupled with a modified approach to mastery-learning ‘required’students to review instructional content before meeting face-to-face including: a) reading thetextbook; b) watching pre-recorded, online digital lectures; c) mastering online quizzes; and d)submitting written homework. All students who completed all ‘required’ assignments before thepublished deadline were assigned a grade of ‘C’, for the course. Students who completedadditional ‘optional’ assignments had the potential to earn a grade of ‘B’ or ‘A’, for the course.The take home messages for this paper include: (1) a substantial initial investment of time maybe needed to create course content using blended, flipped, and mastery
1ELCIR Program – Engineering Learning Community Introduction to Research: A research andglobal experience program supporting first generation, low-income, and underrepresentedminority students.INTRODUCTION:The College of Engineering at Texas A&M University has set some ambitious goals: to increasediversity in engineering and to better prepare the engineers who are joining today’s global anddynamic workforce. Some of the issues that need to be addressed at our college are: 1) increasethe retention of underrepresented minority (URM) and first generation students in engineering,2) enhance the participation of those students in engineering research and study abroadprograms, and 3) pave the way for those students to enroll in graduate programs in
features to promote viewer engagement.Table 1 lists key features of Camtasia. He assumes that most educators do not have a website fortesting teaching methods.Table 1. Features of Camtasia to Promote Create and Engage Content to ViewersCamtasia is both a screen capture and video editing software. Camtasia was targeted for theeducation market. The application evolved from being a program for software demonstrationsback in 2005 to a full-featured educational tool in 2015. Screen recording with Camtasiarequires a relatively small initial investment and logistics when compared to a video recordingstudio.After creating hundreds of videos using PowerPoint and Camtasia, the Professor ___ createdpersonal YouTube Channels 1 and 2 of Table 2, back in 2008
Center for EducationStatistics reported in 2015, 31% of all STEM degrees and certificates awarded at all levels wereearned by women; STEM was defined to include biological and biomedical sciences, computerand information sciences, engineering and engineering technologies, mathematics and statistics,and physical sciences and science technologies [1]. The percentage of women earningengineering and computer science degrees was significantly lower.Numerous studies have been conducted to determine why more women do not enter and remainin a STEM field when the interest is clearly present. Lack of female representation in STEM isoften described as a leaky pipeline, where of the few women that begin in a STEM field, evenfewer persist and remain in STEM
. BCe2 is made up of a diverse group of studentsand faculty from area high schools and colleges, community groups, local businesses, and theCity of South Bend through the Metro Lab Network (MLN) partnership. The SoutheastNeighborhood is used as a sandbox of innovation to develop feasibility studies, designs, andprototypes for urban natural resource management, sustainable placemaking projects, and data-driven community development solutions. BCe2 operates under two driving goals: 1) to advancethe theory and knowledge of educational environments that contribute to building andstrengthening all levels of the high school to graduate school pipeline in science, technology,engineering and math (STEM) fields, and 2) to develop a collaborative
progress of anewly implemented interdisciplinary service-learning course at A STATE University. Thisspring, a group of approximately 120 undergraduate students in the disciplines of industrialdistribution, sociology, and computer technology management are working together inmultidisciplinary teams to boost the ability of “The State” food banks to better understand theirclients and their needs, reduce costs and enhance efficiency.Design in service learning Integrative service learning curricula create a bridge between two major design philosophies:engineering design and design thinking as shown in Figure 1. While both concepts describesimilar methods, they differ in the prioritization of relevant factors. Design thinking’s moststriking
, integrated teaching andscholarship program focused on community engagement. Several research and capstone projectsaimed at improving efficiency and reducing operational costs at the food bank are summarized.Then, opportunities for expanding the scope and impact of the research agenda are discussed.Specifically, these opportunities focus on interdisciplinary collaborations centered on the use ofsustainable urban agriculture as a means to increase access to fresh produce within theemergency food network, improve health outcomes for socially disadvantaged people, revitalizeneighborhoods, and alleviate urban poverty. Finally, plans to incorporate formal assessment andreflective activities related to community engaged learning are presented.1
and its affiliates is on preserving affordable homeownershipand revitalizing neighborhoods. The population of homeowners served are those most at risk forremaining in their homes and are those in need. Most are at risk and are in need because they aresubsisting on a fixed income, whose buying power continues to fall over time, and who live at orbelow the poverty level. Many also have medical bills that consume much of their income, whichforces them to put off needed home repairs and modifications. This population generally includesbut is not limited to senior citizens, the disabled, families with children, single parenthouseholds, and veterans. Using this as a springboard, the national office administers an annualaffiliate survey 1 at the end
. In the followingsections, we provide an account of those partners to demonstrate the growing nature of theprogram. Through this Work in Progress format, we hope to share our lessons learned related tosuccesses and failures while also learning from others.Lessons Learned Through Successes and FailuresIn this section, we describe how TAP strategically built partnerships with non-profitorganizations, professionals in healthcare, and professionals in education in order to create thestrong network it has today. Each partnership falls into at least one of the three types of networksdescribed by Kenway, Espstein, and Boden (2005). Figure 1 depicts the breakdown of TAP’spartners within its network. The outcome (i.e., lessons learned) of each attempt
affiliate. We argue that (1) the Boys & Girls Clubs are an excellentpartner for engineering faculty, offering advantages over other potential partners, and (2) such anongoing collaboration offers clear benefits not obtainable by short-term or one-time activities.We start by describing each partner. We then give a history of the partnership and present dataon attitudes of Club members about science and math. Finally we describe lessons learned andmake recommendations.Background: The Boys & Girls ClubsThe Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) serve nearly 4 million young people each year atover 4,200 facilities in the US and at military bases overseas. The mission of the BGCA is “toenable all young people, especially those who need us most
Guide Objectives1. IntroductionIn this paper, we report a case study on employing and adapting a pedagogy based on topicalguide objectives (TGOs) [1] in a senior-level undergraduate computing engineering course.According to this method, course materials are divided into a list of TGOs. Homeworkassignments are assigned to students at the end of every lecture. The assignments are designedexplicitly around the TGOs that have been covered by each lecture. Each TGO consists of alearning objective, a set of key-points and basic concepts, correlation among them, and one ormore exercise problems.Typically, engineering/science homework is in the form of a set of problems for students to solve.The drawback of this approach is that students often get
, 1997) and self-perception ofachievement. Additionally, underrepresentation means the limited presence of women as asubgroup in the engineering field. The term engineering is meant to encompass the eightengineering majors of academic study at the institution being researched, including biomedical,chemical, civil, computer, computer science, electrical, environmental, and mechanicalengineering.Review of the LiteratureThe following three areas of research have emerged surrounding young women’s entrance andpersistence in STEM majors, specifically engineering: 1) Self-efficacy, the social cognitivetheory, and the formation of a STEM identity; 2) pre-engineering pipeline experiences; and 3)gender equity and the underrepresentation of women in
regularly gained a deeper understanding ofthe materials and achieved a better grade as part of the participants' academic performance.IntroductionGroup studying has become more and more popular in today’s teamwork-focused highereducation environment. Through meta-analysis of outcome research in undergraduate STEMeducation, Springer, et.al.1 show that various forms of small group learning are effective inpromoting greater academic achievement and increased persistence through STEM courses andprograms. The group studying environment offers students the opportunity to engage in a morein-depth discussion with peers, sharing information and knowledge about a course they are 1collectively enrolled in
Students: Comparing and Contrasting Perceptions of the Engineering Skill SetIntroductionThe long-standing underrepresentation of females in engineering, both in Canada and the UnitedStates [1-3], is worrying because systemic issues may be the cause of an untapped talent pool.Furthermore, this professional underrepresentation is likely to continue since females are alsounderrepresented in engineering education programs [4, 5]. Figure 1 illustrates the percentage offemales in Canadian undergraduate engineering disciplines, and while Biosystems is composedof a female enrolment of over 40%, most disciplines have a significantly lower percentage offemale enrolment. Figure 2 illustrates the percentage of American bachelor’s
principles. The results of implementing thepedagogical tools and a discussion of these results are presented in Section 6. Finally, Section 7concludes the paper and discusses future work.2. Related WorkProject-based courses in software engineering and development have been reported in theliterature. Early papers by Northrup [15] and Adams [1] describe courses where projects givestudents hands-on experience with programming in-the-large and with the software developmentlife-cycle. Both use the waterfall methodology where change to the documented configuration iscontrolled by a control board. In both papers, the course instructor serves as project manager;however, the manager reported by Adams [1] also serves on the Configuration Control Boardand the