course in Mechanical Engineering). Her main areas of research are the development of agile turbulence-tolerant processes and organizational concepts for knowledge and technology-intensive organizations, the development of knowledge management solutions and e-learning tools (e.g. knowledge maps) for various fields, as well as accompanying research for complex organiza- tional development processes in heterogeneous research networks. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Social Familiarity in Virtual Learning EnvironmentsAn Empirical Approach on Engineering Students’ Interaction in Collaborative Minecraft Scenarios (Research Paper) 1. IntroductionIndustry
project will employ the design of a motorized ZOOB piece. The design may be ableto interact with every piece in the current ZOOB set, or may be limited to a new piece or onlyspecific pieces. Lastly, the ability to simulate Atomic Modules will be taken into consideration. Figure 1. Non-motorized ZOOB Vehicle ConstructionIn addition to the reverse and re-engineering proposal above, the same student prepared a rapidprototyping project where the students were asked to design motorized components, later onbecame the basis for the ZOOB Motor Company. The following concept was developed byMartin Pabian2 in response to the project requirements. ZOOB Rapid Prototyping Project – Design Concept
2012 edition of the EM Body ofKnowledge.) The content of those domains details the standard principles and practicesgenerally accepted and applicable in the field of engineering management. It representsthe best information available collected from various content areas such as publishedbooks and studies on Engineering Management, as well as, feedback from subject matterexperts from across industry, government and academia. Whether a practicing engineer,an engineering manager, or a trainer or educator of engineers, the EMBoK is anindispensible resource about what constitutes the knowledge, skills and abilities expectedin Engineering Management education and practice.Table 1 – EMBoK domainsGeneral Engineering ManagementLeadership and
inform the first hypothesis of this research study: Hypothesis 1: Engineering design self-efficacy and creative thinking self-efficacy are positively related.Engineering design is a highly creative activity full of opportunities for divergent thinking andinnovation 38. It is expected that self-efficacy perceptions on engineering design and creativethinking grow together because of the parallel nature of these processes.Survey Development and AdministrationIn cooperation with expert reviewers, the self-efficacy instruments were formatted using a 0 – 10point scale which is appropriate for use with younger students 36. The survey was administeredelectronically in two parts immediately following the student pre-test and again following
dimensions: 1) ability to identify anatomical structures; 2)ability to identify the function of each component; 3) understand the process taking place withinthe biological system; 4) understand interactions within the components of the organism; and 5)understand interactions of the organism with the environment. The rubric defines the differentlevels of proficiency (e.g. a score of 1 through 4) through action verbs that correlate with thedifferent levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy of intellectual behavior [1, 2]. This carefully crafted rubrichas been used to assess assignments covering application of biology to engineering.One important engineering tool that can be used to assess if students are able to apply conceptsof biology is computational modeling
reflections comprised a variety of exercises, including: A set of reflections about the students’ personal goals, based on a seminar course at Harvard called ‘Reflecting on Your Life’.1 We incorporated four of the reflection activities described for the Harvard course as homework exercises early in the semester. Students had to complete each exercise (“Time Allocation”, “Developing ‘deep’ vs. ‘broad’ expertise”, “Core Values”, and “Life Aspirations”) based on the instructions we provided, and write a ~1-page response to each reflection activity. Career preparation exercises, including writing a resume, reporting on a university-hosted career exploration event, taking an online assessment (Indigo) designed to measure
(IRB STUDY00003563). The maps were scored as explained belowand the map scores were compared to the survey results and final course grades.Assessment of concept mapping in the Biomaterials course focuses on three areas: achievement,attitude, and persistence. The achievement is measured indirectly by the academic performance(final course grades). Attitude is tracked with a custom survey based on the previously validatedsurvey “Student Value of Muddiest Points Survey”8, 9 based on motivation theory. Morespecifically, students provide feedback on the interest, success, and cost associated with conceptmaps. Each survey item ranges from 1 – strongly disagree to 4 – strongly agree. Last,persistence is measured by students enrolled on the 21st day of
,” “innovative learning environments,” and “a context-richapplication of English, Communications and Technology” 1. Specifically, this project aims toimprove students’ writing skills, oral communication skills, and presentation skills by reinforcingthe importance of these skills in realistic, project-based design contexts. Administrators andinstructors within all 3 departments hope the integration will improve students’ learning in alldisciplines, increase academic engagement overall, and create a stronger sense of communityamong students. Large-scale integration on this level is an intervention in the traditional university model,which often times includes strict discipline-based divisions of coursework. In this newarrangement, students in each
,and to promote knowledge synthesis in students (1). The University of Waterloo’s Centre forTeaching Excellence and the Engineering Ideas Clinic advocate the “intentional and reflectivelearning from experience” by students in lectures. This is commonly known as experientiallearning (2; 3; 4).This paper presents the findings of a pilot study into the use of bending beam models in a second-year engineering course. The activity was conceived with the intention of improving theunderstanding of the second-year engineering students in the area of beam bending. This includeddrawing connections between physical deflections and their corresponding internal bendingmoments and shear forces. The study used the models as a means to incorporate inductive
education. She can be contacted at cynthia.e.foor-1@ou.edu.Dr. Susan E. Walden, University of Oklahoma Dr. Susan E. Walden is the founding Director of the Research Institute for STEM Education (RISE) and an associate research professor in the Dean’s office of the College of Engineering (CoE). She is also a founding member of the Sooner Engineering Education (SEED) Center. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016 Barriers to Broadening Participation in Engineering Competition TeamsIntroductionDespite years of efforts to increase diversity in STEM, engineering continues to be a white maledominated discipline. The low representation of female and minority
colleges within a variety of institution types.The NC State College of Engineering Faculty Development Office was inaugurated in Spring2008 with the express goal of connecting faculty in the college with professional and personaldevelopment opportunities. Its foundational mission was to recruit, promote, and retain excellentfaculty across the college; actively engage faculty, administrators and staff across departments,and celebrate faculty success, achievement and promotion.This case study introduces the history and establishment of a sustainable model with specificstrategies for the potential to impact institutional change at a range of engineering collegeswithin a diverse set of academic institutions.1. Introduction The success and
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Time (h) Figure 1. The remaining energy level of a smartphone is plotted over time when either of BLE and WiFi interfaces is turned on for scanning purposes. In case of WiFi, there are several weaknesses of WiFi signals over BLE signals. First, WiFiconsumes energy more quickly than BLE due to its scanning mechanism. Fig. 1 shows how fastthe remaining energy of a smartphone decreases as it continuously collects the beacon frames ofaccess points (APs) to obtain their RSS values. WiFi scanning spends 1.5 times more energythan BLE scanning, and nearly 2
definitional frameworkIntroductionThe curriculum is one of the most important artifacts an institution creates 1. It has the powerto both determine and to drive educational outcomes and “there can hardly be a moresignificant concept than ‘curriculum’ with which to understand higher education” 2,p.6. It is,however, one of the least studied. One of the most notable results of a “review of theliterature on curriculum in higher education in the UK, the USA and Australia … is thedearth of writing on the subject” 3.Higher education is in the middle of rapid and disruptive change. To remain relevant, notonly should our curricula be designed to meet the needs of students, industry, employers, andsociety but they should be “flexible and adaptive in a dynamic
, & McGourty, 2005). The Shuman et al.(2005) discussion of professional and ethical responsibility clearly discussed ethicalresponsibilities within the scope of an overall professional responsibility. In earlier work,Besterfield-Sacre et al. (2002) delineated professional traits as professional image; positivework ethics; independent learning, thinking, and motivation; continued desire for learning;and being goal-oriented, organized, and able to manage time (Besterfield-Sacre, Shuman, &Wolfe, 2002). AAES identified professionalism as a foundational, Tier 1 personaleffectiveness competency and professional ethics as a Tier 4 Industry-Wide TechnicalCompetency in their Engineering Competency Model (2015). As with any categorizationprocess
system.In the big machine project, each team of 4-5 students (a total of 58 teams) was assigned a sectionof the machine of about 10 feet long and was asked to communicate with the adjacent teams tocoordinate input and output requirements. Teams had to use the design process to design theirsegments such that their inputs and outputs would align with the preceding and the followingteams’ segments, thus creating the big machine. Teams also had to demonstrate creativity withthe design of their segments, and follow additional constraints outlined by the instructional team.The purpose of our study is to describe the project and assess how well it worked, both in termsof implementation and in terms of student outcomes. Specifically, this paper will: (1
exhaust hood for appliances thatutilize solid fuels as the primary heat source. NFPA 96 defines solid cooking fuel as “any solid,organic, consumable, fuel such as briquettes, mesquite, hardwood, or charcoal.” (1) Solid fuelspresent an added hazard, specifically when the creosote that results during the solid fuel burningprocess mixes with grease-laden vapors from other cooking appliances within the kitchen.However, NFPA 96 provides an exception for cooking appliances that are gas-powered and havea limited size tray for solid fuels solely intended for food flavoring. This gas-poweredequipment, if the list of restrictions in NFPA 96 is met, will not be required to have a separatekitchen exhaust hood. However, there is minimal information provided
of Programming Skills in Lower- division Computer Science and Electrical Engineering CoursesMotivationIt is generally accepted that all engineering students should be able to perform someprogramming tasks. For example, ABET calls for electrical engineering (EE) curricula to include“engineering topics (including computing science) necessary to analyze and design complexelectrical and electronic devices, software, and systems containing hardware and softwarecomponents.”1 In most disciplines, programming plays a supporting role as one of the tools thatfuture engineers will need to tackle problem solving and design projects. Because it is consideredsuch a basic tool, programming is typically taught in freshman or sophomore courses
know empirically the extent that the variousexperiences contribute to global preparedness, nor do we even agree on what global preparednessis. These experiences are expensive both for the student and for the University that provides theexperiences – how can we ensure students are getting an appropriate educational value for theirmoney? How can these experiences be tailored to achieve educational value? How should weadvise students based on the individual’s background, prior global preparedness, and financialresources so that the experiences are most effective?This research addresses two perceived gaps in engineering education: 1) the need for asystematic study of curricular and co-curricular offerings in international engineering educationto
- A Capstone Design Approach Armand J. Chaput (ajchaput@mail.utexas.edu), Senior Lecturer Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics The University of Texas at Austin1.0 OverviewA hands-on educational approach for teaching undergraduate aircraft design students aboutSystems Engineering (SE) has been developed which we believe is applicable to otherengineering disciplines. The impetus for the initiative is our conclusion that (1) fundamentalunderstanding of the principles of SE and their practical application is important for all engineersand (2) SE can be taught as a principle of design without displacing other course content
engineering ethics, researchin an academic setting, and graduate education opportunities and application process. Thefreshman year programs implemented showed success in recruiting students for the S-STEMprogram, and can serve as a model for other undergraduate programs looking to enrich theexperiences of their undergraduates by providing a comprehensive, supportive, and career-relevant environment inside and outside of the classroom.1. IntroductionEngineering education is constantly evolving and changing to meet the current and projectedneeds of the engineering profession. In 2010 1 the National Society of Professional Engineers(NSPE) released a position statement proposing additional undergraduate engineering outcomes:Leadership, Risk and
popularity of the movie 1 and book 2, “The Martian,” provide an interesting and helpfullaunching point for reconsidering what it takes to be an effective project manager in today’sworld where projects must often adapt with agility to changing conditions or fail.In “The Martian,” astronaut, mechanicalengineer, and botanist Mark Watney is leftbehind on Mars when the team needs to rapidlyevacuate due to a sudden sand storm. Watneyis presumed dead after being hit by flyingdebris and the team is unable to rescue his bodybefore the ship needs to launch to avoidtragedy. Watney regains consciousness, onlyto discover has team has left and he needs tofigure out some way to stay alive long enough,with very limited food, oxygen, and supplies, topossibly
at their facility.Such applied engineering internships are of great value to the student and to industry, so adiscussion of the lessons learned are provided by the undergraduate engineering student herself,along with a commentary of both the academic and applied engineering knowledge gained bysuch internships are also presented. This information will be of interest to engineering faculty atother colleges and universities who might wish to successfully pursue other internshipopportunities for their engineering students in other areas of interest.1) Introduction:This work reviews efforts undertaken with funding from a State of Michigan Energy OfficeStudent Internship grant. The student internship efforts describe here capitalizes on
total workforce, but held 71% of STEM jobs.Asians held 15% of the STEM jobs compared with 6% of all jobs. African Americans held 6% ofSTEM-related jobs, Native American held 0.4% of STEM jobs, and those of “Some Other Race” held 1% of STEM jobs, while representing 27% of all jobs”[1]. According to 2013 data from the Computer Research Association, 4.5% of all new computer science or computer engineering degree holders were African American, and 6.5% were Hispanic. Between 2009 and 2013, the number of ethnic minority engineering graduates increased by 12.3%, compared to increases of 22.75% and 19.72% for White and Asian graduates. North Carolina has a number of nationally and internationally recognized universities producing STEM graduates
theywould be able to analyze the broader picture, identify the actual problem, develop a solution,design and implement a software program for that solution. Students are to use structured formsin dividing the solution into distinct and coherent functions with data exchanged via parameters.Those actions are straight forward in both C and MATLAB. However, MATLAB allowsmultiple result to be passed back directly whereas one has to use data pointers (arrays) in C topass back multiple values.Table 1 below lists the course topics and objectives while stating whether MATLAB wasdiscussed with regard to that topic or not. Whenever MATLAB was contrasted, its usage inwriting code was assessed (in most cases) in a homework, a quiz, or in an exam to a lesser
, to have BIM fully implemented in CMcurricula, many challenges still exist within the CM programs, the academia, and the AECindustry. Most of the challenges are from the faculty, students, and resources of CM programs:1. Lack of available faculty to teach BIM5, 16, 35. Due to the high demand of BIM experts in the AEC industry, CM programs may not be able to hire competent new faculty who have been specifically and extensively trained with BIM in their education or industry experience. To many current CM faculty and particularly senior faculty, BIM is a new technology that requires a large amount of time to get familiar and then proficient. It takes even more faculty time to make curriculum changes to incorporate BIM components5. For
increased interest in STEM content and STEM careers, aswell as increased interest in attending college. Our research question for investigating thishypothesis is: To what extent does participation in the MMM Program increase students’ interestin STEM content, STEM careers, and college attendance? The theoretical perspectives thatundergird the MMM program design include experiential learning theory8, mentorship throughethnically matched mentors9,10 and developing 21st Century skills11,12 such as creativity andtechnology proficiency (Figure 1).Experiential Learning Theory, posited by Kolb (1984), has five phases: 1) Experience – do theactivity, 2) Share – reactions and observations in a social context, 3) Process – analyze andreflect upon what
affectivedevelopmental domains is considered with respect to educating and inspiring our future civilengineers. Assessment data demonstrated that the students achieved the program outcomes byengaging a challenging engineering problem which was influenced by a variety of non-technicalissues. As a result of this educational experience, the students were confident with their abilitiesto deal with problems they will likely face in the future. 1 IntroductionThe mission of the United States Military Academy (USMA) has evolved since the institution’sinception in 1802:1 To educate, train, and inspire the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character committed to the values of Duty
printers resulted from an increase in classes wanting toparticipate during the third year of the 3D printing in the classroom program. This requiredsupporting approximately 150 students and 29 student bridge designs. Having only one fullyfunctional printer to complete all the loads became unreasonable as each successful print modelcould require approximately four to five hours to print. This workload gave us the experience togenerate requirements moving forward with the pilot. The requirements were the following. The3D print system must: 1) be able to produce a high volume of 3D printed models, 2) provide astreamlined process for student project submission and 3) train students on 3D design using simpletools.A proposal was submitted in order to
assessment of competencies in engineering students is always a challengefor higher education institutions. To develop and assess multiple skills through one learningstrategy is even a greater challenge. In a changing society shaped by the availability ofinformation resources on the internet, higher education institutions are seeking disruptiveteaching and learning mechanisms that satisfy students’ knowledge requirements, workforceskills requirements, and the requirements of accreditation systems.ABET criterion 3 (i.e., student outcomes) has established a set of engineering outcomes thatevery student should attain at the end of an engineering undergraduate program.1 Theseoutcomes can be divided into two categories, “hard skills” associated mainly
, enhancing, and modularizing modules, identified by a gap analysis performed byfocus groups comprised of industry and academic partners. The course delivery plan was used todrive activities related to developing content delivery strategies. An evaluation and assessmentplan was used to drive activities related to periodically evaluating student learning and assessingthe project. And finally a course dissemination plan is being used to drive activities related todisseminating course modules and assessment reports. Active learning tools have beendisseminated through a workshop and other means to universities and industry partners.1 Project IntroductionWith almost half of the world’s population (3.4 billion) relying on the internet, it has becomenearly