, theoretical, and analytical skills associated with theirdevelopment. In the model, sophomores engage by learning the skills associated with directleadership of individuals and small teams and the management of duties. In a sophomore-leveltechnical writing course (required of all engineering and computer science majors), sophomore-level leader development was assessed using the institution’s criteria. These small teams had ahands-on, technical assignment that lasted several weeks. There was a difference in leadershipskills and communication skills observed between the traditional students with their formalleadership curricula and the student veterans. Student peers consistently rated student veteranshigher in all areas of the leadership attributes
AC 2008-2059: USING WRITING TO ASSESS LEARNING IN ENGINEERINGDESIGN: QUANTITATIVE APPROACHESPatricia Carlson, Rose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyFrederick Berry, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Page 13.1370.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 Using Writing to Assess Learning in Engineering Design: Quantitative ApproachesINTRODUCTIONThis poster (and paper supplement) presents the final results from NSF grant #0404923 –“Writing for Learning and Assessment in Engineering Design Courses.” Quantitativeresults are given from three years using Calibrated Peer Review™ (CPR™) as apedagogy and assessment tool in a junior-level
Research Council [5-6].New pedagogical approaches to EC include an increasing focus on topic-specific proceduralwriting; engineering-specific templates and citations; and highly structured assignments withclear applications and a team-based component. Studies have shown that engineering students inparticular respond best and perform better in technical writing tasks with clear deadlines,expectations, peer review phases, and rubric-based assessments [5].EC pedagogy is also changing as a result of the overall importance of engineering technical workrises in industry. Calling it the Communication Coefficient (CC) method, researchers advocatethat engineering students’ experiences in the communication classroom can be improved if theyare advised in
understanding within introductoryphysics and engineering curricula. The prominent strategy to be described involves havingstudents research, write, and present a paper at a formal class “conference” held at the end of theterm. Throughout this process, students are exposed to all aspects of preparing a professionalconference paper including the submission of an abstract, preparation of a paper for review,participation in a rigorous peer review, and presentation of their final paper at the conference.One focus of this paper will be to highlight each of the aspects of the paper writing process,placing particular emphasis on the significance of the peer review process. A discussioninvolving the rubrics developed and used during the peer review process will
a process orientation [14] to report writing, with studentscompleting various milestones throughout the semester that represented various sections of thereport (e.g., executive summary, objectives, methodology). Dr. Roesler was interested inadditional methods of providing feedback to students before milestone drafts were assessed bygraduate teaching assistants.Over the course of the Fall 2019 semester, WAES team members John Popovics, BruceKovanen, and Gail Scott worked with Dr. Roesler to develop a framework for peer review. Inthis case, peer review was implemented during class time and framed as an opportunity forstudents to explore alternative organizational structures for the report and to improve their own.For example, when assessing
learning through teamwork, while the latter focuses on projects that allow studentsand faculty to leverage the potential of teams to solve problems and support projects that oftenhave tangible outputs beyond the classroom. In some cases, in-class writing and work can beused alongside collaborative learning, where the goal is using writing and peer engagement tolearn course concepts more effectively [11, 12]. In other cases, teamwork assignments may notfocus on writing specifically but use writing to communicate design solutions or data analysis.Typically, these projects may culminate in a report, a presentation, or some tangible product thatinvolves writing (e.g. a final team report communicating results to a project sponsor). Theseprojects may
were analyzed. These student papers formed the entirety of ayear-group cohort of students enrolled in a Mechanical Engineering Technology program at theauthors’ institution. As will be discussed in the conclusion, this analysis was part of a multi-yeareffort to measure the effect of student peer tutoring on student writing style. The cohort ofstudents whose work was measured for this paper were those who had received no peer tutoring.The nineteen works used as the source data for the examples of student writing averaged 463words in length (median = 387) and ranged between 1,595 words at the longest and 99 words atthe shortest (IQR 206 to 520).ResultsResults obtained from each of the methods described here are as follows in tables 2,3,4 and 5
project includes an annotated bibliography and a document design analysis paper.Tabs were created for the two group assignments: ● Formal research report. Working in a small group, students establish a research question, devise a method discover and collect the data. Individually, students write a research report that presents and analyzes the data collected as a group. The resources included in the research guide for the group assignment are definitions and differences between a) research articles, b) peer-reviewed (or refereed) articles, c) review articles, d) technical reports, e) conference papers, and f) trade publications. Also included in the research guide are links to science databases such as Compendex
assignments must be persuasive or informative • All final submission must be reviewed by at least one peer • All final submissions must be accompanied by the draft (with corrections/comments made by the peer)Critical Thinking and WritingWilliam Zinsser states, “Writing is thinking on paper.”5 And we can not agree more. Oneof the primary objectives of the writing-intensive course in construction course was toenhance critical thinking among the students. It is the instructor’s obligation to make thestudent think. We found in our earlier experiment with writing across curriculum thatduring writing laboratory report most students had problem writing the conclusion. Manystudents amusingly wrote “I enjoyed the lab very much” or “This is a very
abilityto communicate effectively.Implementation DetailsThrough the semester-long conference research paper activity students experience writing anabstract, multiple paper drafts, a peer review, and the publication of a final camera ready paper inthe printed and bound class conference proceedings. In addition, the students present theirresearch papers orally at a class conference held at the end of the term. The paper writingactivity takes the place of a standard final exam and consequently is worth 200 points or theequivalent of about 20 percent of the students’ overall course grades. During each phase of thepaper writing process, students begin to earn points towards their overall conference paper grade.American University uses the Blackboard web
consultant a work-in-progress for discussion in aworkshop setting.The consultation sessions emphasize the importance of developing and implementing a systematic writingand editing process. Often the consultant facilitates the integration of the collaborative writing, presenting,and editing skills that students were exposed to in the module by helping them apply these skills tocreating the reports and presentations required by the laboratory portion of the course.For the final consultation of the semester, several teams of students meet during the common module timeand rehearse their presentations in a critical speaking environment where they can participate in theevaluation process and respond to real questions and answers from their peers. This
"focus" workshops that are offered separate from the seminar series.In an effort to make the seminar interactive, we incorporated various activities that required thestudents to participate actively. Not surprisingly, there was universal agreement that theseinteractive exercises were necessary to supplement the lectures. The students felt the discussionsas a class and in small groups were particularly valuable because of the variety of opinions thatcame out of these discussions. The students were generally less satisfied with the exercises thatinvolved peer review and in-class writing. Some students felt that because these exercises wereperformed in class under time constraints, they were unrealistic. Others felt the that their peers’comments
Paper ID #26024Returning to an Industry-informed Technical Writing and CommunicationCourse DesignDr. Alyson Grace Eggleston, The Citadel Alyson G. Eggleston received her B.A. and M.A. in English with a focus on writing pedagogy and linguis- tics from Youngstown State University and her Ph.D. in Linguistics from Purdue University. Her research and teaching interests are in technical and scientific writing pedagogy and the interaction of language and cognition. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English, Fine Arts, and Communications at The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina.Dr. Robert J. Rabb
the results of an investigationof an intervention with the potential to improve students’ identification of the optimal solution tothe problems posed by sponsors.The intervention represents an extension of research funded by an NSF IUSE: EHR Multi-institutional grant to improve writing support for engineering students on their technicaldocuments through the use of peer writing tutors from non-technical backgrounds,collaboratively trained by engineering faculty and writing tutor supervisors. The project, WritingAssignment Tutor Training in STEM (WATTS), has been conducted in three universities overthree years and has demonstrated statistically significant improvement in STEM undergraduatewriting after students received tutoring from WATTS
skills were the responsibilityof other parts of the university, not engineering.16It is further worth noting some exceptions to these writing-averse practices. For instance, Parettiand Burgoyne recommend problem-based learning as an approach that can enable greaterattention to communication instruction and practice in upper-level design courses, finding thatboth students and faculty found these kinds of writing assignments useful.20 And House et al.described a curriculum where approaches such as student writing portfolios, incorporatingwriting into several engineering courses, and using a combination of rubrics and peer reviewimproved student learning outcomes related to communication.21While these sources advocate for more writing within the
clicking for online advertising. There were two educational projects. The firstexamined belief revision through animated sequences using cases from I, Robot. The secondwas a web tutorial for novice users on machine learning in music recommendation systems. Thisproject ultimately formed the basis for one student‟s thesis work on human interfaces for musicrecommendation systems. Finally, seven students chose to write their own words of fiction.Students were allowed to write fiction in their native language so peer-review was used to betterevaluate the creative works. Technical topics addressed included: 1) Turing Tests and anexamination of intelligence, cognition and consciousness, 2) the limits of knowledge and logic:How much can we know? 3) belief
understandabout a concept and how they would approach a problem.Our ultimate goal as instructors is to help students develop the skills necessary to succeed in theirchosen profession. Therefore, the objectives of the Writing-to-Learn assignments forprofessional practice are as follows: 1. During summer internships and after graduation, students annotate calculations. 2. During summer internships and after graduation, students effectively communicate with co-workers and supervisors when discussing ideas or problems.In professional practice, design calculations are reviewed for a variety of reasons including peer-review and litigation. It is unreasonable to believe that a practicing engineer will rememberspecific thoughts about a set of
story in the form of a journal paper. 4. Publishing in a large and productive research group: the human element of collaboration.Writing Studies Research First, writing studies research reveals that students learn to write in a social context 3,4. Theirsocial groups include relationships with advisors, research groups, peer writing groups, anddepartmental activities 5,6. Putting students in writing groups, where they give each otherfeedback, can substantially reduce the strain on both the student and the advisor. Second, aresearch paper is a specific genre of writing, so if we think students don’t know how to write inthis style when they start, we are right, because they have never been taught to write in this newgenre 7.Teaching
2653 Teaching Professional Development in the First-Year Writing Course Bryan Pfaffenberger, Susan Carlson, John P. O'Connell, Timothy P. Scott, Mark A. Shields School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia Abstract to ethical dilemmas are prized just as highly as problem-solving expertise. Engineering educatorsTwo of the significant thrusts of reform in the first- are calling for curriculum reforms that will bringyear engineering curriculum--creating enthusiasm
, including device general research, Troubleshooting wikis, and future Repair Guides. 4) Milestone 3: Provides a tutorial in the proper pairing of device photography and technical prose, such that both are semantically redundant, and either could be followed in isolation to correctly execute a repair process. Students create 5-7 Repair Guides for various device components that they identified in their Project Proposal. 5) Milestone 4: Provides standards for usability testing and peer review of the three resource pages described above (Troubleshooting wiki, Device page, and Repair Guides) [14].Student Feedback and PerformanceThe Citadel’s Technical Writing and Communication students strongly fit learning
instructors to the seminar attendees who in turn transfer thesemethods to their students in the class environment.The fundamental importance of this training is exemplified in the benefit to the students. Theassignments that are used in CE 356 are based on individual and collaborative learning throughindividual and team-based activities. The assignments include brainstorming exercises,explaining concepts to other students, group writing assignments, case study analysis, writing toa realistic audience, solving (open-ended) what-if problems, and peer review of their work. Thebenefit of these WAC activities is reflected in the effort to guide the students to more activelyparticipate and be engaged in a full spectrum of Bloom’s levels of learning. A
in reading assignments. Inaddition, writing more often can improve students' writing skills. These benefits for the studentcan occur without assessment or even feedback. However, when certain feedback techniquesare used, the possibilities for writing improvement increase. Feedback techniques can includethe following: class discussion small group discussion peer evaluation instructor comments in an individual conference self evaluation brief, instructor-written comments (e.g., with journals) Page 2.454.1 Let's consider five options for adding learning-intensive ungraded writing
Writing. Paper presented at 2019 ASEEAnnual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2—33610[2] Ware, R., & Turnipseed, N., & Gallagher, J. R., & Elliott, C. M., & Popovics, J. S., & Prior, P., &Zilles, J. L. (2019, June), Writing Across Engineering: A Collaborative Approach to Support STEMFaculty’s Integration of Writing Instruction in their Classes Paper presented at 2019 ASEE AnnualConference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2—33671[3] Damron, R., & High, K. (2009, June), Writing To Learn: The Effect Of Peer Tutoring On CriticalThinking And Writing Skills Of First Year Engineering Students Paper presented at 2009 AnnualConference & Exposition, Austin, Texas. 10.18260/1-2—5684[4
graphical elements first and then completing the writing the next week.This is a beneficial writing practice because technical writing is typically centered around theresults and having the graphical elements in the document before they start writing encouragesthem to focus on important take-aways from the experiment [13]. To help students catchmistakes before final submission, we implemented a short peer review activity at the beginningof the third week of each experiment. Teams bring print outs of their graphical elements to classand trade with a nearby team. Before they start reviewing, we discuss how to give constructivefeedback and how they can use the assignment analytic rubric to help them check the work. Notonly does this activity help each
communicate ideas to other engineers, and that “relevant peers” providean example and standard for writing. From these opinions, we can conclude that students do notseem to consider engineers good or interesting writers, and that there is no need to consider awider audience for their writing. However, Winsor (author, “Writing Like an Engineer”) findsthat engineering writing is rhetorical and that the audience matters. Including these impressionsof engineering writing for students could help their understanding of the importance of technicalwriting and some of its subtleties.Students are also frustrated with course materials that do not relate to real-world applications orare sometimes obsolete4 , resulting in a non-motivational course structure
fall 2007 students. Writing fellows areassigned to work in our University Writing Center with freshman composition sectionsand are undergraduate peer tutors who assist in developing writing skills through workwith students on course papers. The authors have also discussed asking the researchquestion a bit differently, to what extent do the student critically think and write asopposed to are they able to critically think and write.The interrater reliability information provided some interesting questions for futureresearch: 1) How effective are norming sessions on reliability? 2) How do Engineering faculty see writing and critical thinking differently than English faculty? 3) How reliable and valid are the
summary, in bi-weekly peer review meetings with three to four other workshop participants, and in additional meetings with all workshop participants. These activities give investigators the opportunity to obtain substantive feedback on their proposals and to acquire in-depth information on a range of proposal-related issues, such as analyzing the target funding agency’s mission, presenting project ideas to program managers, improving writing and formatting, developing evaluation and assessment components, and preparing budgets. By the conclusion of the workshop, investigators have prepared a complete grant application, which they may then submit to the external funding agency of their choice.• One-on-one consultation – Separately from the
students at SJSU. IntroductionIn Fall 2011, SJSU received a U.S. Department of Education grant, AANAPISI, to improve thewriting skills of Asian-American students at SJSU. This grant has several focus areas, one ofwhich is the improvement of writing and writing instruction in General Education (GE) classes.A significant percent of SJSU’s incoming freshmen are remedial in English or mathematics. PerCSU policy, students must clear their remedial status within one year or they are disenrolled fromthe CSU. A look into retention rates shows that there is a higher attrition among remedial studentsthan their non-remedial peers. Also, the time to graduation is typically lengthened up to two yearsfor students who need remedial classes.Many of these remedial
paper in thatstudents edit the papers written by their peers. In Olds the emphasis is more on trueediting (comments on structure, whether the paper is correct for the audience, etc.) ratherthan simply on identifying errors.Proofreading AssignmentsMultiple assignments throughout the term were used in order to evaluate and improve thestudents’ ability to proofread. Students were regularly provided with a set of readingquestions for each section of the technical writing course. These assignments, and somerelated questions on the mid-term exam, asked them to find the errors in a sentence.These typically related to specific topics in technical communication, such asconciseness, punctuation, capitalization, etc. Since these were typically done with
Processing for Assisting in Writing English SentencesAbstractMany non-English speaking international students come to the United States to pursueundergraduate engineering programs. However, most of them struggle to learn and use Englishproficiently. This struggle to learn and use English poses various challenges. For example, suchstudents struggle to describe their plans and thoughts to their college peers and colleagues atwork. Also, it is mostly harder for such students to make their place in academic or industrycareers. Some of these difficulties arise because students cannot identify sentence structures ordifferences between various types of sentences in English. Writing in complete sentences is oneway to convey