Collection

2025 ASEE -GSW Annual Conference

Authors

Amir Karimi, The University of Texas at San Antonio

, ID #: 16508, June 26-29, 2016, New Orleans, LA.9. Manteufel, R. and Karimi, A, 2021, “Broad Faculty Participation in Course-level Evaluation of Student Outcomes Supporting Continuous Improvement of an Undergraduate Engineering Program,” Proceedings of 2021 ASEE- GSW S Section Virtual Annual Conference, Paper ID #35144, March 202110. Karimi, A.,2021, and Manteufel, R.D., “Preparation of Documents for ABET Accreditation during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Proceedings of 2021 ASEE-GSW Section Virtual Annual Conference, Paper ID #35113, March 2021AMIR KARIMIAmir Karimi is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). He receivedhis Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of

Collection

2025 ASEE -GSW Annual Conference

Authors

Brinley Boyett, Texas A&M University; Robert Harold Lightfoot Jr, Texas A&M University

learning environment, technological literacy, and teachingeffectiveness, while also addressing its potential challenges. Through continued research andcollaboration, we hope to empower educators and students to navigate the evolving role of AI inthe classroom effectively.References [1] K. He, M. Jiao, and Z. Liu, “The Promotion of Maker Education to Traditional Education,” Dec. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/eitt53287.2021.00027. [2] N. Spyropoulou and Achilles Kameas, “STEAM educator, one educator who does it all? An investigation of educators’ perceptions regarding the definition of STEAM educators’ job profile(s),” pp. 1–6, Jun. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.23919/eaeeie55804.2023.10182167. [3] S. Kurt, “How do teachers

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Mashtura Rahman; Shivansh Sharma; Michael Ventourat; Julianne Torreno; Nealesh Guha; David Lee; Alec Kisselev; Tak Choi David Cheung; Sunil Dehipawala; Harsha Rajapakse

science and Ronali Dissanayake, Alexandr N. Simonov, Berntengineering, as described in the introduction section. With a Johannessen, Daniel S. Eldridge, Rosalie K. Hockingcampus location in New York City, the Brookhaven and Characterization of Energy Materials with X-rayCornell Synchrotron Radiation Facilities are within driving Absorption Spectroscopy─ Advantages, Challenges, anddistance for continuous data collection. Opportunities 2022.The advances in AI diffusion model in text to image https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c04072technology have helped Microsoft to develop MatterGen to [3] Pooria Sedigh Rahimabadi, Mehdi

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Teresa Piliouras; Steffi Crasto; Chinmay Dharap; Pui Lam Yu; Navarun Gupta

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Shohana Iffat

, vol. 1, no. 6649283, 2021.was drafted and presented to the research group within one day [5] Y. Tong, Y. Wang, S. Zhang, Y. Chen, Z. Li, D. Niu, “Study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber shotcrete in high geothermalwhich finally helped the group to initiate tasks within a week. In environment”. Materials, vol. 14, no. 24 (7816), 2021.this research, the author utilized free version of ChatGPT and [6] G. L. Chynoweth, “ Properties of Latex-Modified Shotcrete Beneficial toonly explored “chat” option. More options e.g., create an image, Concrete Repairs

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Omar Ahmed Raheem Al-Shebeeb, West Virginia University; Austin Harper; Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan, West Virginia University

R Resistance Ω S Travel Speed in/min L Welding Length in 𝑇 = 60 ∗ 𝐿 𝐸 =𝐼∗𝑅 𝑊 =𝐸∗𝐼∗𝑇 𝑆 Equation 1: Voltage Equation 2: Welding Time Equation 3: Energy Equation Equation Equation To calculate the energy needed, the welding length needed to be acquired from Fusion 360

Collection

2025 ASEE PSW Conference

Authors

Xianglong Wang, University of California, Davis; Vincent Tran, University of California, Davis; Gabriela Lee, University of California, Davis; Sadie Jean Davis, Mariko Chang Consulting, Inc. and Sadie J Davis Consulting LLC; Mary Spooner; Mariko Chang; Andrew X Stewart, NextSense EEG; Christopher John Nitta, University of California, Davis; Tiffany Marie Chan, University of California, Davis; Angelika Aldea Tamura, University of California, Davis; Xin Liu, University of California, Davis; Gene Gurkoff, University of California, Davis; Wilsaan M Joiner, University of California, Davis; Erkin Seker, University of California, Davis; Karen A Moxon, University of California Davis

Tagged Topics

Diversity

departments of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior; and Neurology at UC Davis, Dr. Joiner was an associate professor in the Bioengineering Department at George Mason University. At George Mason Dr. Joiner was the recipient of a Mentoring Excellence Award and the Emerging Researcher/Scholar/Creator Award. At UC Davis he is a CAMPOS Scholar and was recently selected as a Chancellor’s Fellow. His current research is funded by several grants from NASA, the Alzheimer’s Association, the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.Prof. Erkin Seker, University of California, Davis Erkin S¸eker is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Co-Director for the Center for Neuroengineering and

Collection

2025 ASEE PSW Conference

Authors

Tiffany Marie Chan, University of California, Davis; Saahil Sachdeva, University of California, Davis; Xianglong Wang, University of California, Davis

Tagged Topics

Diversity

more engineering ormore medical.AcknowledgmentThis work was supported by the College of Engineering Next Level Research Startup Awardsand the Office of Undergraduate Education (Quarter at Aggie Square program) at UC Davis. Theauthors would like to thank Dr. Brianne Holden, Dr. Aijun Wang, Dr. Jinhwan Kim, and all theclinical staff for their help and insight in making this clinical immersion experience a reality. Theauthors would also like to thank the four students who completed an interview with us.References[1] A. Singh, D. Ferry, and S. Mills, "Improving biomedical engineering education through continuity in adaptive, experiential, and interdisciplinary learning environments," Journal of biomechanical engineering, vol. 140

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Eva Singleton, The Citadel Military College

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

://articlearchives.co/index.php/JOP/article/download/4639/4601[3] Pawar, M.S. “Emotional intelligence: A pivotal factor in sports performance”. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 11(5), 2024. pp. 327-329.[4] Project Management Institute, Process Groups: A Practice Guide. 2023.Newtown Square, Pennsylvania:[5] Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide). 2021.7th ed. Newtown Square.[6] Meredith, J., & Shafer, S. Project Management in Practice. Wiley. 2021.[7] Fitzgerald, D., & Wilson. C. “What is a project engineer and how can you become one?” Getreskilled. July 2024. https://www.getreskilled.com/what-is-a-project-engineer/[8] Kerzner, H., Project Management (13th ed.). Wiley. 2022.[9] Salovey, P., &

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Gafar Abbas Elamin P.E., The Citadel

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

,” Educational Assessment, vol. 11, no. 1, February 2006. [Online]. Available: https://DOI: 10.1207/s15326977ea1101_1[10] J. Mahlberg, “Formative Self-Assessment College Classes Improves Self-Regulation and Retention in First/Second Year Community College Students,” Community College Jour- nal of Research & Practice, vol. 39, no 8, March 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2014.922134[11] G. T. L. Brown, and L. R. Harris, “Student Self-Assessment.” In The SAGE Handbook of Research on Classroom Assessment, edited by J. McMillan, 367–393. 2013, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.[12] S. Beumann, and S. Wegner, “An Outlook on Self-Assessment of Homework Assign- ments in Higher Mathematics

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Adaline M. Buerck, Mercer University

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

outputs. Working with a local topic would also offer the potential for thegroup or a student to carry the project forward outside of class for an independent researchproject if interested.The assessment presented in the paper indicates that students see the potential for using socialmarketing and the frameworks and topics covered in the course in their future classes andcareers.References 1. Hofmann, T., Lowry, G.V., Ghoshal, S. et al. Technology readiness and overcoming barriers to sustainably implement nanotechnology-enabled plant agriculture. Nat Food 1, 416–425 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-0110-1 2. Hoorman, J. J. (2009, November 23). Using cover crops to convert to no-till. Ohioline. https

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Mostafa Batouli, The Citadel; Simon Thomas Ghanat P.E., The Citadel; Nahid Vesali P.E., The Citadel

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Professional Papers

graduates.Future research could examine the long-term impact of KEEN Fellowships on recipients'teaching practices and career trajectories. Additionally, studies investigating the broader impactof fellows' projects on engineering education across institutions would provide valuable insightsinto the program’s influence on student learning outcomes, institutional cultures, and even onindustry readiness. Such research could ultimately reinforce the role of KEEN in shapingengineering education that meets the evolving demands of society.References[1] Huang-Saad, A., & Bodnar, C. (2020). Examining current practice in engineeringentrepreneurship education. Sage Journals.[2] Bosman, L., & Fernhaber, S. (2018). Teaching the entrepreneurial mindset to

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Kimberly A Luthi, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Worldwide; MICHAEL KOSLOSKI, Old Dominion University; Bettina Mrusek, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Worldwide

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Professional Papers

education." Career and Technical Research Education. vol. 41(2), pp. 117-140, 2016.[9] N.L. Leech, C.A. Haug, & S. Brun, "Differences in Faculty Research Motivation: How Gender, Tenure Status, Years in Higher Education, Rank, and Type of Degree Impact Productivity," Research in the Schools, vol. 24(2), 2017.[10] C.A. Moss-Racusin, J. van der Toorn, J.F. Dovidio, V.L. Brescoll, M.J. Graham, & J. Handelsman, "A “Scientific Diversity” Intervention to Reduce Gender Bias in a Sample of Life Scientists." CBE.Life Sciences Education, vol.15(3), 2016.[11] C. Okoli, & S. Pawlowski, "The Delphi method as a research tool: an example design considerations and applications," Information and Management, vol. 42, 15-29, 2004.[12

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Alexis P. Nordin, Mississippi State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Professional Papers

ascertainwhether they significantly improve student writing would be valuable.References [1] A. Barton, J. A. Grimes, S. Sanders, and A. Nordin, “WIP: Comparing engineering faculty’s perceptions of undergraduate student writing abilities with students’ self- perceptions,” in Proc. 129th ASEE Annu. Conf. & Expo, 2022, doi: 10.18260/1-2--41287 [2] D. McVey, “Why all writing is creative writing,” Innovations in Education and Teaching International, vol. 45:3, pp. 289-294, 2008. [Online]. Available: 10.1080/14703290802176204 [Accessed January 22, 2024]. [3] S. P. Shama Johnny, “Stylistics of technical writing and creative writing: A comparative and contrastive study,” Research Journal of English Language and Literature

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Charles D Newhouse P.E., Virginia Military Institute; James C. Squire P.E., Virginia Military Institute; Matthew K Swenty P.E., Virginia Military Institute

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

Paper ID #45779Math Placement Testing: Performance and Persistence in Civil EngineeringDr. Charles D Newhouse P.E., Virginia Military Institute Charles D. ”Chuck” Newhouse received his Ph.D. in Civil Engineering at Virginia Tech after working nine years as a consulting structural engineer for MMM Design Group in Norfolk, Virginia. He spent three years teaching at Texas Tech University before joining the faculty at the Virginia Military Institute in 2008 where he is now the Charles S. Luck, Jr. ’20 Institute Professor in Engineering. He is also currently serving as the department head of the Civil and Environmental

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Gowtham Raj Vuppari; Navarun Gupta; Ahmed El-Sayed; Xingguo Xiong

REFERENCES(10), the confusion matrix emphasizes the model's robustnessand guarantees great detection dependability. The model also [1] Wang, J., Liu, Y., and Zhang, H., "Vision Transformerobtained an F1-score of 0.97, therefore confirming its efficiency (ViT)-based wildfire detection using satellite imagery," IEEEin precisely spotting wildfires and lowering false alarms. Our Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 61, pp.ViT-based wildfire detection system exceeds current techniques 1-12, 2023.with an enhanced ultimate accuracy of 96.10%, thereforehighlighting the possibilities of transformer-based architectures [2] Lopez, M., Gonzalez, R., and Patel, S., "Hybrid CNN-for sophisticated environmental image

Conference Session

CANCELLED: Track 6: Technical Session 1: A Student-Centered, Theory-Informed, Integrated Model to Academic and Career Advising to Educate the Whole Engineer: Transforming Engineering Education and Broadening Participation in Engineering is Possible!

Collection

2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)

Authors

Olga Pierrakos, Wake Forest University; Melissa C Kenny, Wake Forest University

Tagged Topics

2025 CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity

and a process for you to consult with mentors (e.g. peer mentors, parents, friends, faculty, professionalmentors, personal mentors, etc.). The more you invest in this process early, the more the rewards will pay off. Most studentseither never complete an IDP during their tenure as students or they tackle an IDP as seniors as a means to find a job aftergraduation. For us at WFU Engineering, we are committed to your personal and professional growth from semester one!Goal(s)/objective(s) (1) Understand the value and purpose of an independent development plan for personal and professional growth. (2) Reflect deeply on personal and professional short-term and long-term goals accompanied by action items and evidence of achievement. (3) Conduct

Conference Session

Track 2: Technical Session 1: Pulled In or Pushed Out? Underrepresented Minority High School Students Describe Socio-environmental Factors Shaping STEM Persistence and Post-Secondary Plans

Collection

2025 Collaborative Network for Engineering & Computing Diversity (CoNECD)

Authors

Alexis Grace Daniels, Johns Hopkins University; Rachel E Durham; Michael L Falk, The Johns Hopkins University; Alisha Nicole Sparks, The Johns Hopkins University; Emily J Yanisko, American University

Tagged Topics

2025 CoNECD Paper Submissions, Diversity

plans and secondary plans or provide emotional, provides support psychosocial, and/or academic encouragement into STEM pathwaysFamily No family member with Family member(s) provide Family member(s)Support whom student discusses emotional support provide various types future plans of support (emotional

Collection

2025 ASEE -GSW Annual Conference

Authors

Hoo Kim, LeTourneau University; Jaden Schuster, LeTourneau University; Ray Holt

-2—161335. Edalgo, S., & High, K. A., & Lichtenstein, G., & Lee, C. M., & Main, J. B. (2021, July), Exploring How FacultyMentoring Influences Faculty Productivity Paper presented at 2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference ContentAccess, Virtual Conference. 10.18260/1-2—371446. Bilen-Green, C., & Green, R. A., & McGeorge, C., & Birmingham, E. J., & Burnett, A. (2013, June), MentoringPrograms Supporting Junior Faculty Paper presented at 2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Atlanta,Georgia. 10.18260/1-2--222837. Mendez, S. L., & Conley, V. M., & Haynes, C. L., & Gerhardt, R. A., & Tygret, J. (2018, June), The IMPACTMentoring Program: Exploring the Benefits of Mentoring for Emeriti Faculty

Collection

2025 ASEE -GSW Annual Conference

Authors

Sandipon Chowdhury, West Texas A&M University; Swastika Bithi, West Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Chou1, Theresa Rogers3, and Swastika S. Bithi1 1 College of Engineering 2 Terry B. Rogers College of Education and Social Sciences West Texas A&M University 3 Canyon High School AbstractThis initiative transforms STEM education by engaging 6–12 grade students in the TexasPanhandle with hands-on tools focused on groundwater, aquifers, water quality, and waterquantity. Teachers collaborate directly with the program to implement in-class activities, organizescience and

Collection

2025 ASEE -GSW Annual Conference

Authors

Heidar A Malki, University of Houston - COE

.[2] Singh S, Suragimath G, Varma S, Zope SA, Mashalkar VS, Kale AV, Sr A. YouTube Videos: ALearning Tool for Periodontology Education. Cureus. 2024 Dec 19;16(12):e76049. doi:10.7759/cureus.76049. PMID: 39834979; PMCID: PMC11743747. AppendixYouTube Channels developmentThe process of creation of YouTube channels involved several key steps that combined technicalorganization and continuous collaboration with industry experts and students. The Six YouTubechannels are: 1. Offshore Mooring Systems: (https://www.youtube.com/@OFFSHOREMOORINGSYSTEMS) 2. Heavy Marine Transport Vessels & Floatovers: (https://www.youtube.com/@HEAVYMARINETRANSPORTVESSELS) 3. Offshore Oil & Gas Field

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Kastriot Palokaj, Eastern Michigan University; Justin Barnet Brock, Eastern Michigan University; Elizabeth Selby, Eastern Michigan University; Mussa Geyre, Eastern Michigan University; Ethan Victor Harper, Eastern Michigan University; Nicholas B Cote, Eastern Michigan University; John Losee, Eastern Michigan University; Daoud Sidibe Sambimana, Eastern Michigan University; Qin Hu, Eastern Michigan University

previously worked on the golf cart project. Finally, the authors would like tothank the Eastern Michigan University Disability Resource Center for their crucial insights andthe GameAbove College of Engineering and Technology for the financial support of this project.References[1] National Center on College Students with Disabilities. (n.d.). Campus Disability Resource Database.https://www.cedardatabase.org/index.php/[2] Autocampus. Perrone Robotics, Inc. https://www.perronerobotics.com/autocampus Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.[3] B. Panomruttanarug, L. Thurnim, A. Kornwong, S. Promdum and P. Tangwongsan. (July 2022). Practical SpeedControl for an Autonomous Golf Cart. Presented at Int. Tech. Conf. on Circuits/Systems, Computers, and Commun.(ITC-CSCC

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Grace Hattery, Ohio Northern University; Stephany Coffman-Wolph, Ohio Northern University; Dax Amburgy, Ohio Northern University

the experiences the remote is transmitting to, the communicationprotocol broadcasts an incrementing numerical value to determine whether the experience is onor off. By using modular arithmetic, a value can be set for the number of times the button can bepressed before it gets reset back to state zero. For example, assume that there are 6 specificsections of the History Wall that need to be illuminated by our lighting array. The remote carriedaround by the client will constantly increment by 1 to an arbitrary limit based on the computepower of the ESP-32’s Arm based architecture. On the controller side of the history wall, it willreceive whatever value is being sent by the remote, divide by 7 (the number of sections neededper the assumption

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Brian Krug, Grand Valley State University; Chirag Parikh, Grand Valley State University; Elora Mae Ferrie, Grand Valley State University

microcontroller model was programmed in C to control LED strips as well as LEDsegmented displays, illustrating data flow paths and displaying binary register values,respectively. Due to the mechanical build and the number of LEDs, monitoring and managingsystem temperature became critical. As the model was designed to be wall-mounted, the ability 7to remotely change the instructions became essential leveraging the ESP32's built-in BluetoothLow Energy (BLE) capabilities to accept and apply operator changes wirelessly.The basic function of software includes the following: • Allow the system to connect remotely to an external Operator Interface • Monitor temperature and Fan control

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

PS. Dhanasekaran

. UNESCO, 2021.[4] S. Roy and S.K. Paul, "Revolutionizing Education: How [13] Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan, Louisa H.Y. Tsi, The AI Revolution in Artificial Intelligence is Transforming the Learning Landscape," Education: Will AI Replace or Assist Teachers in Higher International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Education? Cecilia.Chan@cetl.hku.hk Development (IJTSRD), vol. 7, no. 4, July-August 2023. [14] A. D. Lantada and C. De Maria, "Towards Open-Source and[5] J. L. Martín Núñez and A. S. Dı́az Lantada, "Artificial Collaborative Project-Based Learning in Engineering Education: Intelligence Aided Engineering Education: State of the Art

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Hasan Baig; Phillip Bradford

several outliers and scatteredpoints, indicating variability in student performance. Some ACKNOWLEDGMENTstudents scored low on paper-based assessments but relatively During the preparation of this work the author(s) usedhigher on computer-based assessments. These outliers ChatGPT tool to compare students’ solutions to check if theyrepresent students who extensively used Generative AI tools are generated by ChatGPT. We also used this platform forfor completing their auto-graded computer-based assignments improving the language of the manuscript. After using thisto obtain high scores but struggled to write simple code on tool/service, the author reviewed and edited the

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

B. Kris Jaeger-Helton

group got creative on their own and came up with 4 4 16 some unique ideas to use without AI.” 56  Totals  121 “Our team had some discussions on what ways and how much to use AI and could not always agree. We decided to just do what we wanted for each of our parts for the seminar. Students were forthcoming in recognizing and describingthe potential drawbacks of relying on generative AI for this “I actually wonder how this affect[s] my

Collection

2025 Northeast Section Conference

Authors

Priscilla C. Fonseca; Riley Popp

. Available at https://engineering.purdue.edu/∼biehl/MultiSpec/index.html (2022/08/03) [9] Imagej - image processing and analysis in java. Available at https: //imagej.nih.gov/ij/ (2022/08/03)[10] Y. Guo, Y. Liu, A. Oerlemans, S. Lao, S. Wu, M.S. Lew, Neurocom- puting 187, 27 (2016)[11] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, G.E. Hinton, Advances in neural informa- tion processing systems 25 (2012)[12] G. Letjens, Medical Image Analysis 42, 60 (2017)[13] Y. Song, Z. Huang, C. Shen, H. Shi, D.A. Lange, Cement and Concrete Research 135, 106118 (2020)[14] P. Fonseca, G. Scherer, Materials and Structures 48(10), 3087 (2015)[15] J.A. Hartigan, M.A. Wong, Journal of the royal statistical society. series c (applied statistics) 28(1), 100 (1979

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Xu Gao, Marshall University; Pingping Zhu, Marshall University; Mohammed Ferdjallah, Marshall University

unbiased evaluation of modelperformance. The training set constituted 70% of the data, while 20% was reserved for validation and 10% for testing. These preprocessing steps ensured that the models were trained on a diverse and well-prepared dataset, allowing forreliable performance comparisons across SegNet, U-Net, and YOLO-Seg. As shown in Table I, the dataset was efficientlylabeled using Roboflow, a free and user-friendly annotation tool. Its intuitive interface eliminates the need for specializedtraining, making it accessible even to users with minimal technical expertise. TABLE I S UMMARY OF B LOOD C ELL DATASET

Collection

2025 ASEE PSW Conference

Authors

Sabrina Elise Contreras, University of California, Irvine; Natascha Trellinger Buswell, University of California, Irvine

/science.aba6990 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aba6990Revankar, V. S. (2022). Women in Intellectual Property Addressing the Gender Gap. International Journal of Law Management & Humanities, 5, 342-354.Schuster, W. M., Marcowitz-Bitton, M., & Gerhardt, D. R. (2022). The gender gap in academic patenting. UC Davis Law Review, 56(2), 759-815.Stoet, G., & Geary, D. C. (2018). The gender-equality paradox in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education. Psychological Science, 29(4), 581–593. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617741719Subramani, G., & Saksena, M. (2024). Untapped potential: Investigating gender disparities in patent citations. USPTO Economic Working Paper No. 2024-3