bear. What could be more tragic than losing a house and fourchildren in a day? [1]" That was an emotional question from a 50-year-old victim of Nigeria’sbuilding collapse. The man lost four children, ages 23, 15, 13, and eight, when his family house,located in Lagos State, Southwest Nigeria, collapsed in the early hours of Saturday, November 7,2015.As pitiable as the man’s situation was, it is not an isolated case. A 71-year-old widow had alsosuffered a similar fate. Her building collapsed on November 21, 2012, at Jakande Estate in LagosState, Southwest Nigeria. The widow lost not only her building on that fateful day but also hertwo grown daughters, who were graduates of the University of Lagos [2]. Several other parentsalso suffered similar
, Minorities, and Persons withDisabilities in Science and Engineering: 2023 produced by the National Science Foundation,24% of the United States workforce consists of STEM or STEM-related occupations. However,only 18% of the total working females are employed in STEM professions, resulting in 35% ofthe overall STEM workforce [1]. This number becomes more dire when filtered for science andengineering occupations, reducing the percentage of females to 28%. Furthermore, whenlooking at the makeup of engineers in the labor force, only 16% are females [1].More promising is the statistic that over a ten-year period from 2011 to 2021, the female STEMworkforce saw a 31% increase. A small contribution to this is the number of bachelor’s degreesawarded to
student career-readiness through augmented self-directed micro-credential learning.Sara Patricolo, New Mexico State University ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024Building Leadership Capacity in Rising Engineering Professionals through Engagement asCareer Mentors: Influencing a Self-Directed Learning Mindset.Engineers navigate an interconnected yet dynamic ecosystem throughout their formative,academic years and as they advance along their professional careers. Mentoring is widelyrecognized as a means of cultivating leadership skills for current and future leaders.1 Theintegration of industry-led mentoring has been identified as an important asset that enriches careerdevelopment of undergraduate
course are as follows: • Develop the governing equation for a mechanical system. • Represent the transfer function for a system. • Describe the analogy between mechanical and electrical systems. • Represent a system in state space. • Predict a system’s response by solving its governing differential equation. • Describe the effect of mass, stiffness, and damping on a mechanical system response. • Predict the behavior of a vibratory system. • Perform simulation of the behavior of a system with computer software.To enhance students’ achievement of the course learning outcomes, a course project wasincorporated into the class. This project consists of two parts, part 1: system identification andpart 2: system
barriers to entry and participation. Our work can be of value to others who are interested in designing a program that combines theoretical depth in both mathematics and computer science with practical applicability along with a focus on diversity and inclusivity. I. IntroductionThe field of computing is developing at a rapid pace, and in particular, the field of Data Science has beengaining popularity due to its importance in the current era of artificial intelligence and big data [1, 2].The growth in the amount of available data, computational resources, and improved algorithms hasresulted in the blossoming of Data Science in many domains [3, 4].In healthcare, Data Science will continue to
criticalskills and meaningful learning [1-3].Araya [4] states that small group work benefits students' integral development. Teamworkallows them to develop fundamental skills and attitudes for professional practice, enablingthem to argue their proposals and solutions in a collaborative environment. Similarly,Bedregal et al. [5] conclude that students recognize the contributions of each team member,constructive criticism, and equitable participation as relevant aspects of teamwork. Inprecursor research, Davis and Yadav [6] determined that students place significant value onachieving "collaborative teamwork" competence. This valuation highlights the importancestudents attribute to acquiring skills that allow them to respond professionally
generally.Instituting change is a well-studied topic ranging from academia to industry [1-3]. One facet ofchange management is goal setting [4-6]. Specifically, the development of short and long-termobjectives that align with an organization’s mission and values provides a mechanism forproductivity and growth. From daily tasks and weekly outputs to quarterly targets and multi-yearinitiatives, goal setting can help engineers and engineering students solve problems big andsmall.Balancing work and life responsibilities is paramount for both students and faculty alike. Bysetting, working toward, and achieving both personal and professional goals can order both workand life. For engineering faculty, goals related to research usually take precedence with somegoals
students to see themselves as engineerswhen they experience internal and external recognition from being in the Makerspace. Theresults of this analysis will aid in the creation of effective intervention methods universities canimplement during the first year engineering curriculum to increase retention rates.IntroductionUniversities are focused on improving retention rates of engineering students [1]. Existingquantitative research studies statistically correlate retention with high grades in both high schooland college and high ACT or SAT scores [2]. With the increasing emphasis on engineeringidentity being a prominent contributor to the overall success of engineering students [2], it isimportant to understand why certain students drop their
issues. Thereport entitled 'Barriers and Opportunities for 2-year and 4-year STEM Degrees: SystematicChange to Support Students’ Diverse Pathways,' from the National Academies of Sciences,Engineering, and Medicine [1] focuses on furnishing a comprehensive overview of the currentchallenges faced by students aspiring to attain an engineering degree or certificate. As such theyexplore the available opportunities and strategies needed to surmount these barriers associatedwith the culture of engineering education, defined as the shared patterns of norms, behaviors, andvalues within engineering disciplines that significantly impact teaching methods, and the overallclassroom experience.Over the past ten years, there has been a theoretical shift in
work.Notably, students who were taught how AI works had significantly different views on AI tools’impact on academic integrity concerns.Computing students’ use of Generative AI is growing, and thoughts on academic integrity are farfrom decided – but there does seem to be an opportunity to teach students the variety of ways itcan be used effectively for programming tasks.IntroductionChatGPT, a Generative AI product developed by OpenAI, was released in November 2022 andalmost immediately, its popularity began to surge worldwide, as illustrated by its steep increaseas a search term on Google. Teachers and administrators took notice – “‘plagiarism’ was rankedin two out of the top five related search queries alongside ‘ChatGPT’” [1]. The popularization
those results to the overallaverages amongst each population. This article will analyze if the separation of race, sex, anddisability in this report is suppressing or erasing the negative implications for these marginalizedgroups in STEM.Introduction The purpose of this WIP research paper is to study the impact an intersectional analysis ofdisability, race/ethnicity, and sex has on the salary of Science, Technology, Engineering, andMathematics (STEM) professionals. For almost a century, the United States has made political,academic, and professional pushes to fill a decreasing STEM workforce. Laws have been passedand programs put in place to increase the number of STEM professionals in all areas of industryin the U.S. [1]. In parallel
establishing reliableclient relationships [21]. Teamwork and collaboration are skills that foster creativity andinnovation when integrated into teams for complex projects [22].Leadership in engineering is indispensable for managing teams, making informed decisions,and adapting to constant changes [23]. This set of soft and social skills adds to the pyramid ofworkplace competencies necessary in engineering, which goes beyond technical skills. In thiscontext, problem-solving ability, innovation, project management, and leadership are keycompetencies that engineers must develop throughout their careers [24], [25], [26].Figure 1 illustrates a pyramid that was developed to represent continuous growth anddevelopment in engineering and constructed based on
-centered engineering design for 1) supporting and engaging students with community needs asthey learn disciplinary practices and 2) advancing social change through the teaching andlearning of engineering.IntroductionDesign is recognized by practitioners and educators as an essential attribute of engineering [1],[2]. In recent decades, human-centered design (HCD) has arisen as a method for developingdesign thinking in engineering. This approach to design places human needs at the center ofdesign processes, valuing users’ experiences and perspectives as fundamental for the solutionscreated [3], [4]. Barlow and Levy-Bencheton describe HCD as “the opposite of the mad scientistscenario, in which a solitary genius working in a laboratory comes up with a
primary teaching area is in the field of Engineer Technology.Alyona Maliassova, Sam Houston State UniversityPaige Horton, Sam Houston State University ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Comparative Analysis of Haptic Gloves for Custom-Developed VR Applications IntroductionVirtual Reality (VR) technology has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years,offering immersive experiences that transcend conventional forms of interaction [1]. One pivotalaspect of enhancing immersion in VR environments is the integration of haptic feedback,allowing users to feel and interact with virtual objects. Haptic gloves represent a crucial interfacebetween users and
internship programs, and provide a roadmap for highereducation institutions and industry partners to collaboratively design internship programs that arerelevant, effective, and aligned with the evolving needs of both the industry and its futureprofessionals.KEYWORDSInternship program, Construction industry, Comparative analysisINTRODUCTIONInternships have been widely recognized as an important learning method in higher engineeringeducation. It can expose students in real-life work environment, and help them to integrate thetheoretical knowledge learned in the classroom with best practices in the industry [1]. This isparticularly necessary in practical fields like construction [2]. The complexity of projects and thedynamic nature of the work
International Programmes for Overseas Teacher sponsored by ITEC. Offered three SWAYAM MOOC courses – E-content Development, OER for Empowering Teachers and AICTE NITTT Module 1 Orientation towards Technical Education and Curriculum Aspects. Her areas of interest encompass Data and Text Mining, Cloud Computing, Technology-Enabled Teaching and Learning, Instructional Design, E-Learning, and Open Educational Resources (OER), as well as Immersive Technologies.Dr. Dinesh Kumar KSA Dr. K S A Dineshkumar, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chennai. He has been working in the domain of Student Assessment and Evaluation, Learned - Centered approach, Outcome
, peer tutoring, and troubleshooting activities. To conclude, traditional methods havetheir place, but PCB integration in the Digital Electronics curriculum seems paramount in elevatinglearning efficacy and student engagement, underlining the imperative of hands-on, experientiallearning in today’s engineering education framework.IntroductionSTEM occupations employ about 25% of the labor force in the United States [1]. In 2021, 34.9million (24%) of the 146.4 million people in the workforce between the ages of 18 and 74 workedin STEM fields [1]. With a poor retention rate of 38.3%, African Americans account for only 5%of engineering ” ’bachelor’s degree holders. Unengaging learning environments have a factor toplay in this [2]. The ASEE retention
teams work to complete. Both projects were introduced to students before the module oncircuitry, but the Introduction to Circuitry lab takes place well before the actual integration of theproject with course skills. Project 1 took place during the spring of 2022 and was comprised of awindmill generation system. The circuitry utilized in this project includes a basic resistor for thegenerative load along with a basic voltage measurement of this output. There is also a proximitysensor circuit that is used as a tachometer to measure the rotational speed of the windmill.Project 2 took place during the 2023 spring semester and was comprised of a water filtrationsystem. This project also incorporated measurement circuitry to monitor the system but
unwaveringsupport.Introduction and BackgroundFirst-generation college students face many challenges compared to their continuing-generationpeers when pursuing an undergraduate engineering education [1]. First-generation students oftenface additional barriers to success in engineering, like inadequate academic preparation [2], [3], alack of family support [4], and difficulty transitioning to postsecondary education [5], which canlead them to struggle academically [6]. First-generation students must overcome these uniquechallenges in addition to the challenges that are common in the broader population. Thetransition from high school to college not only represents a shift in academic rigor but also asignificant change in the learning environment and culture. In
comprehensively, the undergraduate engineering curriculum should not only besolidly grounded in the fundamentals of engineering but also aim to instill a commitment tolifelong learning in students [1]. It is essential for students to receive exposure to multiple technicaldisciplines so they can broaden their vision of engineering overall [2]. Typically, schools requirestudents to take engineering elective courses outside their primary engineering major, therebyfostering connections with other engineering domains. Electives present an excellent opportunityfor students to showcase their talents, cultivate new interests, and develop additional abilities [3],[4]. Moreover, these elective courses create an environment for students from various
, where the facultymember as a ‘sage on the stage’ and students primarily (often passively) listen to the coursecontent being presented, promotes a lower level of learning and low attention span (withattention level dropping after 10 minutes in a typical 50-minute lecture) and low knowledgeretention [1], [2]. In contrast, active learning techniques, where the instructor is more of a ‘guideon the side’ have been shown to foster a positive learning environment, increase studentengagement, promote communication skills, make the overall learning experience more effectiveand appealing, and improve student grades on summative assessments [3]-[5]. Particularly forindividuals from underrepresented groups, active learning can help close the achievement
transition at a Hispanic-serving institution [1], detailing lessons learned from teachingcybersecurity courses [2], detailing student experiences [3,4] and student adaptation [5] duringthis time, and comparing synchronous and asynchronous delivery of physics courses [6]. Whilethis is not a comprehensive review of recent research on this topic, it does highlight the range ofquestions and topics being investigated.Since 2017 an undergraduate course on microcomputers at the University of Alabama has beendelivered in a traditional face-to-face format (3 sections), online asynchronous format (1sections), and hybrid flipped-class format (3 sections) by the same instructor. For theasynchronous iterations the content was delivered using pre-recorded virtual
graduates should possess upongraduation, including both technical and non-technical competencies [1], [2]. The current pace oftechnological advancement makes lifelong learning vital for engineering graduates. Focusing oncompetency development helps engineering students gain familiarity with the language andprocess, thereby preparing students to identify and intentionally develop necessary competenciesin the future [3]. Additionally, industry expectations for graduates with leadership competencies,incorporating both technical and professional skills [4],[5] continue to increase, driving the needfor engineering-specific leadership development models, frameworks and programs [6].Despite the need for engineering leadership competency development
Professor in the Department of Engineering & Science Education in the College of Engineering, Computing, and Applied Sciences at Clemson University. His work focuses on how technology supports knowledge building and transfer in a range of learning environments. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 (WIP) Compiling Resilience: A Study on First-Generation Women Pursuing Computing DegreesIntroductionUnder-representation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) iswell-researched from a range of perspectives yet persists as an issue [1]. Among the women whohave chosen to pursue a STEM degree, many are first-generation college students and
down complexsteps and promote critical thinking when teaching numerical methods. To understand this better, wefocused on the following research questions. 1. How might concept maps help undergraduate students connect knowledge in numerical methods? 2. How might concept maps help undergraduate students connect knowledge about entrepreneurial mindset?BackgroundThroughout the history of education, the use of visual aids and pedagogical tools has been crucial inhelping convey the complex process, making it engaging and accessible for learners. In today's world ofacademics visual tools are used to show thought process, designs and also convey various types of data.As engineering students grapple with abstract concepts and complex
education. The purpose ofthis paper is to offer initial insights into the lessons that can be drawn from these funded projects,with the aim of contributing to the theoretical understanding of the institutional transformationapproach to STEM ethics education.In particular, this paper seeks to investigate the following research questions:(1) What motivates researchers to opt for an institutional approach over an individualistic one?(2) What theoretical frameworks do researchers employ to tackle institutional transformation?Finally, this paper will outline how our recently awarded institutional transformation grant canbenefit from these results. We intend to gather data using three major methods: (1) publicsummaries of these projects published on
students to demonstrate understanding on learning targets. The in-classassessments are completed individually, without notes, but students are not penalized for anyincorrect attempts. Each problem is aligned with a specific learning target, and a given learningtarget will appear on multiple understanding checks in order to provide extra opportunities andincrease retention. For every learning target, once students fully and correctly justify theirsolutions twice, they have mastered that learning target. Final grades are then calculated based on the number of (1) learning targets that theyhave shown that they have mastered, (2) class preps earned, (3) homework assignmentscompleted, and (4) writing assignments completed. As mentioned above
type ofmotor(s) they will integrate and operate for their system. There are different types of motors tochoose from and knowing the characteristics of each motor type will aide students in sizing theappropriate motor that meet their desired performance requirements, helping students learn howto cooperate in interdisciplinary situations [4]. Allowing students to practice engineeringdecision-making will allow them to digest and absorb scientific knowledge through observationand experimentation [1-3]. For some universities, lab equipment used to showcase experiments,can be expensive and are unable to leave the laboratory, which can be a huge constraint [1], [3].For instance, the Mechatronics Actuators board developed by Quanser features several
, and ill-structured problems (i.e., design problems) in the workplace. One of the mostimportant ones is representational fluency, which is defined as the practices and skillsassociated with creating, using, interpreting, and translating among multiple externalrepresentations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] such as diagrams, sketches, mathematical expression,simulations, physical models, etc. Some argue that engineers' work is all about usingrepresentations in a sociotechnical context [6], [7]. Engineers' representational fluency allowsthem to reason with external representations, share a common understanding of the designsituation, collaborate, and communicate ideas [1], [8], [9]. Furthermore, representations areessential when working on design
research also involves autonomous motivation, self-regulated learning, technology adoption, and learning analytics adoption. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024Introduction Humans have a long history of striving to better understand the natural world. Theknowledge accumulated is then frequently leveraged to develop new ideas yet to be tested andnew mechanisms for the benefit of human welfare. Humans accomplish extraordinary feats butsolving today’s complex problems require specialized learning and time. In the modern world,these types of problems are increasingly common and solving them quickly is becomingincreasingly important [1]. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly