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A Balanced View of New Technologies

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Conference

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Vancouver, BC

Publication Date

June 26, 2011

Start Date

June 26, 2011

End Date

June 29, 2011

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Sustainability, Diversity, and STEM in Contemporary Energy Education

Tagged Division

Energy Conversion and Conservation

Page Count

10

Page Numbers

22.15.1 - 22.15.10

DOI

10.18260/1-2--17297

Permanent URL

https://sftp.asee.org/17297

Download Count

454

Paper Authors

biography

John M. Robertson Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus

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John Robertson, Ph.D., is a Professor in the Engineering Technology Department at Arizona State University Polytechnic where he specializes in semiconductor technology. His research interests include process control and its application to educational development. He was formerly an executive with Motorola and now participates in many senior technical training programs with the JACMET consortium.

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biography

Slobodan Petrovic Oregon Institute of Technology

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Slobodan Petrovic is an Associate Professor at Oregon Institute of Technology iin Portland, OR. Prior to that he was as Associate Professor at Arizona State University.

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Abstract

A Balanced View of New Technology EvolutionMost programs try to reflect new technology trends in senior or masters-level courses. Thecontent is usually drawn from research programs and gives a snapshot of today’s technologyfrom the point of view of the specialist researcher. Since the presenters are strongly committed,the view is invariably optimistic and rarely includes the brutal Darwinian selection process thatultimately determines the winners and losers. Students, however, have a longer-term careerinterest and need to learn how to reach a balanced and realistic view before they commit. Thepaper concentrates on how this might be done in a fuel cells course but the approach may be usedmore generally for any emerging technology.The life cycle of established products from design through prototyping and manufacture to end-of-life disposal is usually given thorough treatment in engineering and technology degreeprograms. However, the corresponding features of the life cycle of a technology are less visible.A few decades ago, this process could take the greater part of a professional working life so itcould be learned on the job. Now, however, the development of new technologies progressesmuch faster. By the time a student completes the degree and has some industry experience, theemerging technology will have matured to the point where the job opportunities are booming.On the other hand, the early promise may remain unrealized. The intent is to provide the studentwith tools to determine successful trends before they are common knowledge.The paper describes a process to characterize the technology life-cycle by using a number ofquantifiable parameters. Typically, there are 12 to 18. The research experience that currentlyforms the basis of most new technology courses is only one of the parameters. Another is thedemonstrated applications experience which is embodied in the commonly-used TechnologyReadiness Index. However, there are many more indicators such as the status of intellectualproperty, the sources and levels of investment, the emergence of specialist suppliers, dedicatedstandards and the support infrastructure. The educational value to students comes from directedresearch to find corroborating data, filter out hype and analyze where there is enough synergy tojustify a sustainable business trend in an emerging technology. Invariably, this requires balanceacross the technology maturity parameters so there are important learning outcomes to comparethe relative contributions of strong versus debilitating technology features. The concepts havebeen tested in senior BS and MS academic courses in two universities and in industry shortcourses for engineering executives. The most significant educational impact comes fromstudents finding data to justify their parameter values and projections for technology evolution inthe form of an industry-level roadmap.

Robertson, J. M., & Petrovic, S. (2011, June), A Balanced View of New Technologies Paper presented at 2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, BC. 10.18260/1-2--17297

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