Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
June 22, 2008
June 22, 2008
June 25, 2008
2153-5965
Instrumentation
7
13.25.1 - 13.25.7
10.18260/1-2--3917
https://peer.asee.org/3917
582
Dr. Mustafa G. Guvench received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics from Case Western Reserve University. He is currently a full professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern Maine. Prior to joining U.S.M. he served on the faculties of the University of Pittsburgh and M.E.T.U., Ankara, Turkey. His research interests and publications span the field of microelectronics including I.C. design, MEMS and semiconductor technology and its application in sensor development, finite element and analytical modeling of semiconductor devices and sensors, and electronic instrumentation and measurement.
Josh Ward was a senior level Electrical Engineering student at the University of Southern Maine and was working as a Thin Films Process Technician at Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, S. Portland while working on this project. He will complete his coursework and graduate from U.S.M. with a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering in May 2008. Upon graduation he expects to be promoted to Process Engineer at Fairchild Semiconductor. Josh’s interests are semiconductor device fabrication, CMOS integrated circuit design and automated testing.
Robert N. MacKinnon Jr. was a senior level Electrical Engineering student at the University of Southern Maine while working on this project. MacKinnon is employed as Superintendent of the Yarmouth Water District, a position he has held for 19 years. He completed his course work in December of 2007 and received his B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering. He also holds an A.S. in Forest Management from the University of Maine at Orono, graduating in 1976. His academic interests are semiconductor device fabrication, specifically in MEMS applications and technology.
A Computer Controlled Test System for Micro-Electro- Mechanical-Resonator (MEMS Resonator) Gas Sensors
Abstract
This paper describes a computer-controlled test system designed and developed to measure and characterize the response of MEMS Resonator Gas Sensors to various gas mixtures and concentrations and temperature. The change in the resonance frequency of the MEMS resonator due to the absorbed mass of gas molecules on a thin film coating of a polymer layer is being used as a microbalance to measure hazardous gases and volatile compounds. The automated test system developed employs LabView as the software platform for interfacing, communication, data acquisition and control between a personal computer and the test setup via the GPIB bus and the USB and serial ports. The LabView program written controls the injection time of the gas to be sensed, monitors the flow rate, measures and controls the temperature of the chip and monitors and records the frequency of the electro-mechanical oscillations generated in the MEMS resonator. The development of the test system was done by a team of students as a part of their undergraduate senior design projects in electrical engineering at USM.
1. Introduction
The project reported here comprises the design and development of a computer-controlled test system to measure and characterize the responses of MEMS-based resonant sensors to various gas mixtures, concentrations and operating temperatures in an automated way.
“MEMS” is an acronym for “Micro-Electro-Mechanical System”. These devices marry traditional mechanical systems with microelectronics using the silicon semiconductor technology and integrated circuit fabrication. MEMS technology is a natural extension of the integrated circuit technology into the electro-mechanical domain. Engineers use the technique of systematically adding thin films of material on a substrate and then selectively carving portions of those films and the substrate to form both the mechanical structures and electronic components of these devices. This type of process lends itself to the fabrication of electromechanical devices in the micrometer scale with fine features down to the sub-micrometer range. As with semiconductor chip manufacturing, this scale and technology is also conducive to the production of a large number of devices in a batch very economically. [1]
Gas sensors are being developed at the Microelectronics Research Labs of Electrical Engineering Department at the University of Southern Maine by employing the principles of operation of MEMS resonators. MEMS Resonators, referred to as “MEMR”s in this document, are microminiaturized electromechanical devices designed to display extremely enhanced mechanical resonance characteristics at a desired frequency. Since these devices can be miniaturized and fabricated on the same chip as an integrated circuit, they are providing an
Guvench, M., & Ward, J., & MacKinnon, R. N. (2008, June), A Computer Controlled Test System For Micro Electro Mechanical Resonator (Mems Resonator) Gas Sensors Paper presented at 2008 Annual Conference & Exposition, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 10.18260/1-2--3917
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