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A Laboratory Project Introducing Basic Microprocessor Hardware and Software for an Introductory Undergraduate ECE Class for Non-Majors

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Conference

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Vancouver, BC

Publication Date

June 26, 2011

Start Date

June 26, 2011

End Date

June 29, 2011

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

ELOS Poster Session

Tagged Division

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

Page Count

10

Page Numbers

22.51.1 - 22.51.10

DOI

10.18260/1-2--17333

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/17333

Download Count

502

Paper Authors

biography

Brennan T. Ashton Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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Sophomore in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

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Paul Malmsten Worcester Polytechnic Institute

biography

Gautam Vallabha MathWorks

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Gautam K. Vallabha received the B.S. (1995) degree in Electrical and
Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,
USA, and the Ph.D. (2003) degree in Complex Systems and Brain
Sciences from Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, USA. From
2003 to 2007, he was a postdoctoral researcher at the Center for the
Neural Basis of Cognition at Carnegie Mellon University and at the
Department of Psychology at Stanford University, specializing in
neural network models of speech perception and language learning. He
is currently employed at MathWorks (Natick, USA).

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biography

Sergey N. Makarov Worcester Polytechnic Institute

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Submitting author:
Sergey N. Makarov earned his B.S./M.S./Ph.D./Dr.Sci. degrees at the State University, St. Petersburg (Leningrad), Russian Federation. Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics. Dr. Makarov joined the Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics at State University, St. Petersburg in 1986 as a researcher and then joined the Faculty of State University, St. Petersburg where he became a full professor in 1996. In 2000, he joined the Faculty of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA. His current teaching interests include fundamental ECE classes.

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Abstract

A laboratory project introducing basic microprocessor hardware and software for an introductory undergraduate ECE class for non-majorsMost electrical and computer engineering departments in the United States and abroad typicallyoffer a fundamental one or two-semester course in ECE for non-major students. Sometimes, thiscourse is offered to both majors and non-majors. In general, it is a very difficult task to teachcomplex electrical engineering concepts, including circuit theory, semiconductor fundamentalsand digital fundamentals in one course. Therefore, the intro class for non-majors (or for bothmajors and non-majors) is frequently devoted to circuit fundamentals only.This scenario creates a visible dissatisfaction, especially among ME majors, who wish to beexposed to modern microprocessor basics as early as possible, even in their first ECE class. Thesame trend is observed for ECE majors when both classes are combined together. The exposureto microprocessors is thus not only beneficial for the intro class, but it may also stimulate furtherlong-term interest in ECE and Robotics. On the other hand, the systematic study of digitalfundamentals in the intro class may not be possible as it would require a significant extension ofthe already tight syllabus. What could be done to resolve this dilemma?This paper reports on our pedagogic method of introducing the microprocessor material on oneparticular class laboratory in an engaging yet technically correct way that is particularlyappealing to non-major students. The laboratory syllabus includes the following steps: 1. The base circuit is a voltage divider with a 1000:1 resistor ratio (a channel) that attenuates a digital signal from a microprocessor to a low level. 2. The digital decoder is an op-amp comparator. 3. Using a custom MATLAB toolkit and a PICkit 1 board ($30) a group of students writes a simple MATLAB code (3-4 lines) and downloads the code to an inexpensive Microchip PIC microcontroller. The code generates an ASCII character (a capital letter from A to Z) with a certain repetition rate. 4. The groups then exchange programmed microcontrollers und use them as signal sources for the attenuator. The final goal is to decode the unknown letter using the oscilloscope. 5. As a result, students almost instantly gain a greater appreciation of digital circuit behavior and understand importance of the related software.The “heart” of this laboratory is a custom MATLAB toolkit that allows a student to write aMATLAB program and execute it on an inexpensive Microchip PIC microcontroller. This toolkitis jointly designed by our school and MathWorks, Inc. We shall describe our experience with thetoolkit in an introductory course offered during Fall 2010/Spring 2011 (about 250 students total)and the corresponding assessment results. In addition, we will discuss the basic design of thetoolkit (which will be made freely available) and how it may be used for more advanced coursesas well.

Ashton, B. T., & Malmsten, P., & Vallabha, G., & Makarov, S. N. (2011, June), A Laboratory Project Introducing Basic Microprocessor Hardware and Software for an Introductory Undergraduate ECE Class for Non-Majors Paper presented at 2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, BC. 10.18260/1-2--17333

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