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A Study of the Effects of Commercially Available Self-Cleaning Coatings on Photovoltaic Panels

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Conference

2024 ASEE North Central Section Conference

Location

Kalamazoo, Michigan

Publication Date

March 22, 2024

Start Date

March 22, 2024

End Date

March 23, 2024

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--45593

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/45593

Download Count

129

Paper Authors

biography

Anton Petrenko Grand Valley State University

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Anton Petrenko is a graduate student pursuing a master's degree in biomedical engineering with an electrical emphasis from Grand Valley State University (GVSU). He received his undergraduate degree in biomedical sciences with a minor in chemistry from GVSU. After working in the hospital for a few years, he switched to biomedical engineering. Anton enjoys golfing, camping, working out, and other active outdoor recreation in his free time.

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biography

Christopher P. Pung Grand Valley State University

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Dr. Pung has interests in experiential learning, design processes and student teams.

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Heidi Jiao Grand Valley State University

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Dr. Jiao is a Professor in the Padnos College of Engineering and Computing at Grand Valley State University. Her areas of interest include semiconductor device fabrication and characterization, nano-materials, nano-devices, fiber optics, nanotechnology ed

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Abstract

In response to the escalating global population, the demand for electrical energy is on the rise. Photovoltaic panels (PVs), employing semiconductors to harness solar irradiance and convert it into electrical energy, have become pivotal in meeting this growing energy need. Despite all the technological advances, the conversion efficiency of most commercially available PVs is around 20%. To address the effect of soiling on the PV efficiency, self-cleaning coatings have been developed. These coatings can be categorized into two main subgroups: hydrophobic and hydrophilic. This study investigated five commercially available hydrophobic coatings and one hydrophilic coating. Comprehensive testing, including transmittance, contact angle (CA), and sliding angle (SA), was conducted before and after coating application. Subsequently, transmittance was assessed for the two most effective coatings after dust accumulation and subsequent cleaning. The investigation extends to applying these coatings to two different solar panels, analyzing current-voltage (IV) curves before coating, post-coating, after dust accumulation, and post-cleaning. After the application of the coating, there was a noteworthy increase in CAs, while the SAs remained close to the control except for Percenta Nano Coating and Aquapel glass treatment. Percent transmittance remained the same after coating, compared to the controls. Following dusting, the Solarshield-coated sample exhibited a lower percent transmittance than the control and Rain X-coated sample. After rinsing the dust, the percent transmittance of the coated samples was restored to their original levels, whereas the control sample exhibited a slight decrease. IV curves showed that PV efficiency was not reduced upon dusting with Solarshield coating, whereas Rain X-coated PVs experienced reduced efficiency. For both coatings, efficiency quickly returned to original levels post-dust removal.

Petrenko, A., & Pung, C. P., & Jiao, H. (2024, March), A Study of the Effects of Commercially Available Self-Cleaning Coatings on Photovoltaic Panels Paper presented at 2024 ASEE North Central Section Conference, Kalamazoo, Michigan. 10.18260/1-2--45593

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