Mississippi State University, Mississippi
March 9, 2025
March 9, 2025
March 11, 2025
Professional Papers
16
10.18260/1-2--54138
https://peer.asee.org/54138
7
Dr. Oguzhan Oruc received his B.S. and M.S. degrees
in mechanical engineering from Istanbul Technical
University, Istanbul, Turkey in 2005 and 2017,
respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in mechanical
engineering from the University of New Hampshire,
in 2018.
He is currently an Assistant Professor in the
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Citadel
Military College of South Carolina. His research
interests include nonlinear system identification,
modeling, simulation, and control system design for
underwater and surface vehicles, machine learning-based adaptive control, AIenabled
haptic devices in biomechanics.
Dr. Oruc’s specialization is System Dynamics and Control and System
Identification in particular. His studies involve nonlinear system identification
model-based control, and navigation and guidance of ocean vehicles.
Dr. Eva Singleton is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Engineering Leadership and Program Management (ELPM) in the School of Engineering at The Citadel Military College in Charleston, SC.
She is a certified Project Management Professional with experience in various industries, including publishing, manufacturing, and government contracting. She enjoys serving in complex project management roles requiring adaptability, problem-solving, strategic planning, and leadership skills. Dr. Singleton is enthusiastic about educating professionals and students to advance their business and academic endeavors using project management competencies, skills, tools, techniques, and leadership.
Her research interest includes interdisciplinary topics related to project management, such as leadership, entrepreneurship, artificial intelligence, systems planning, process improvement, and burnout.
Dr. Singleton obtained a Doctorate in Business Administration from Walden University, a Master of Science in Project Management from The Citadel, certificates in Organizational Leadership and Technical Project Management, and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Strayer University.
Andrew B. Williams, Ph.D. is the Dean of Engineering and the Louis S. LeTellier Chair at The Citadel School of Engineering. Dr. Williams is an alumni of the National Academy of Engineering Frontiers in Engineering Symposium and the National GEM Consortium Ph.D. in Engineering Program. He received both his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering with an emphasis in AI and his BSEE from the University of Kansas.
Kevin Skenes is an associate professor at The Citadel. His research interests include non-destructive evaluation, photoelasticity, manufacturing processes, and engineering education.
Recent advancements in microelectronics, machine perception, and computational technologies have enabled the use of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) rapidly and extensively in industrial, scientific, and military areas with various purposes such as surveillance and security, monitoring and inspection of urban infrastructure, transportation of commercial goods, law enforcement, surveying and mapping of large areas, disaster response, crop and soil sampling. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, high interest from commercial, scientific, and military investors, and expanding application areas, UAV research, development, and manufacturing attract scientists and engineers from almost all disciplines. Furthermore, as artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionizes various engineering areas such as aviation, robotics and automation, and healthcare, UAV research will also be revolutionized and will attract even more future engineers. Considering that preparing future engineers for the jobs of tomorrow is one of the most important responsibilities of engineering educators, including UAV modeling simulation and control design study in mechanical engineering curricula is crucial. In their study, the authors proposed a systematic teaching method for the fundamentals of UAVs such as mathematical modeling, control design, and the numerical simulation of UAV control systems for a newly designed undergraduate elective course (Advanced Topics in Engineering-400 level) module which is offered in the Mechanical Engineering of a national university. The first step of their method is to obtain a mathematical model of a small-scale quadcopter. A quadcopter is a four-rotor UAV that is placed on a rigid body in square formation to control the vehicle’s motion in all degrees of freedom (DOF). Obtaining the mathematical model of the quadcopter requires examining translational kinematics, rotational kinematics, translational dynamics, and rotational dynamics to form the equations of motion (EOM). Additionally, to obtain the necessary forces and moments, thrust configuration determination and obtaining the motor dynamics are also other parts of the modeling step. The second step of the proposed method is to design the fundamental controls for the quadcopter. For a stable flight, a nested control loop which consists of three individual loops is proposed. The individual loops are the translational position controller, orientation and altitude controller, and rotational velocity controller. The third step is to numerically simulate the obtained model and control system. A numerical simulation software is used for simulations. Simulation results are compared to that of a real test flight and presented. The unique contributions of this study to engineering education are: • Enabling the students to use their mathematical control theory background gained in 350 and 351 courses in real-life scenarios such as UAV control problems. • Developing a systematic control design method for UAVs, quadrotors in particular. • Supporting undergraduate research with mathematical control theory in UAV research, design, and application.
Oruc, O., & Singleton, E., & Williams, A. B., & Skenes, K. (2025, March), A Systematic Teaching Method for Modeling, Simulation and Control of Quadrotor Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Southeast Conference , Mississippi State University, Mississippi. 10.18260/1-2--54138
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