Project-Based Team Learning: Teaching Systems Engineering When the Data are Sparse Robin K. Burk U.S. Military AcademyABSTRACT: Undergraduate systems engineering courses face several challenges, including the need toprovide students with integrative projects which present sufficient depth and complexity while beingscoped for execution within a one or two semester course.This paper describes the results of providing students with challenging real-world analysis projectsdespite the sparse availability of established technical and operating data. Sixteen teams werepresented with projects regarding evaluation of advanced
Teaching Engineering Design with a focus on the developing world Beena Sukumaran, Joshua Bonzella, Kevin McGarvey, Heather Klein College of Engineering, Rowan UniversityAbstractThe paper describes a program, Entrepreneurs without Borders and a project undertaken through theprogram. The program seeks to establish entrepreneurship opportunities for the developing world. Thiswill be done through student teams comprising both engineering and business majors at RowanUniversity. The engineering and business students perform a survey of local communities in thedeveloping world, identified as having a need for engineering skills by Engineers without Borders1.During this initial survey, the students
. In these courses, Solid Edge 3 is used. First-year studentsare also introduced to the design process through two projects. In the first semester, they perform areverse engineering team project and, in the second semester, there is a team conceptual design project.In the curriculum of the mechanical engineering department at Binghamton University, the Computer-Aided Engineering course (ME 481) was a technical elective until 2004-5. The course is now requiredin the first semester of the third year. The prerequisites for the course are the mechanics courses(statics, dynamics and solid mechanics). This course is the initial course in an upper-division four-semester design sequence. It is followed in the second semester of the third year by the
student retention. Moreover, it may create an appealing environment for future enrollees.Increasing motivation can be attained by encouraging student interest and engagement. A pilot program atBinghamton University, an Engineering Learning Community for freshman students, was developed aspart of these efforts.Learning Communities, as defined by Smith, Macgregor, Matthews, and Gabelnick2, are “a variety ofcurricular approaches that intentionally link or cluster two or more courses, often around aninterdisciplinary theme or problem, and enroll a common cohort of students”. By creating the linksbetween the courses, both through common enrollment and through common themes and pedagogy, theyserve to reinforce the interdependence of the courses and
, the variable-index array lookup T0[k[0] n[0]]near the beginning of the AES computation. A typical hacker might think that the time for this arraylookup depends on the array index and the time for the whole AES computation is well correlated withthe time for this array lookup. As a result, the AES timings leak information about k[0] n[0] and he cancalculate the exact value of k[0] from the distribution of AES timings as a function of n[0]. Similarcomments apply to k[1] n[1], k[2] n[2], etc. Assume, that the hacker watches the time taken by thevictim to handle many n's and totals the AES times for each possible n[13], and observes that the overallAES time is maximum when n[13] is, say, 147. Suppose that the hacker also observes, by carrying
, “Evaluating the impact of system dynamics based learning environments: Preliminary study,” Paper presentation at the international system dynamics society Meeting, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, 8 August, 2000.[2] Marcelo Milrad, J. Michael Spector, Pal I. Davidsen, “Model Facilitated Learning,” accepted for publishing in a volume edited by Som Naidu entitled eLearning: Technology and the development of teaching and learning.[3] Jay W. Forrester, “Learning through system dynamics as preparation of the 21st century,” Keynote address for system thinking and dynamic modeling conference for K-12 education at Concord Academy Concord, MA, USA, June 27-29, 1994.[4] Senge P. M, “The Fifth Discipline: the Art and Practice of the Learning
experiences and curriculum components in middle and high schools is seen as ameans to engage students and excite them about the opportunities for an engineering career. Given thatsystems thinking and perspective are now seen as playing an important role in educating engineers for thefuture, it follows that coupling these concepts to the engineering elements of the pre-college program hasmerit. Stevens, through its Center for Innovation in Engineering & Science Education (CIESE), has beenvery active in promoting the introduction of engineering into K-12 curricula in the State of New Jersey aspart of a broader approach to increasing the STEM pipeline. As part of this pre-engineering effort CIESE,with funding from a New Jersey Foundation and
(Revised 2000).[23] Roussos, M., Johnson, A., Moher, T., Leigh, J., Vasilakis, C., and Barnes, C. Learning and Building Together in an Immersive Virtual World. PRESENCE 8(3), pp. 247-263, MIT Press, June 1999.[24] Winn, W. A Conceptual Basis for Educational Applications of Virtual Reality, Technical Report TR 93-9: http://www.hitl.washington.edu/publications/r-93-9/, 1993.[25] Zagoranski, S. and Divjak, S., Use of augmented reality in education, EUROCON 2003, 2, 339-342.[26] D.M. Aslam, “Micro- and Nano- Technologies in K through Ph.D. Education and Research”, Keynote, Second World Congress Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles and Nano-Bio (Nano-Bio 2004) Albuquerque, New Mexico, December 6-8, 2004.[27] D.M. Aslam
class and transformed it into an award-winning blendedcourse? A brief overview of our process follows.Instructional Design-A Powerful ToolOver 100 different instructional design (ID) models try to capture or represent the ID process6. Most IDmodels consist of five critical activities or stages7 that are often referred to as ADDIE8 an acronym createdfrom the name of each of the five phases: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate9. Although thereis no such thing as an ADDIE model10, the acronym has become an umbrella term often used to refer to thekey processes followed by all instructional design models11 Regardless of which instructional model youmight choose to design your blended environment, you should go through each of the ADDIE
not befound in the literature, it was necessary to conduct some preliminary experiments to gather data that thestudents could use to calculate the frequency factor, k0, and activation energy, Ea, of each parallel reaction,and the overall reaction. Three independent experiments were run at different temperatures to collect thedata required for the concentration vs. time plot. These plots were then used to find reaction rate constants,k, for each temperature for each parallel reaction. The kinetic data was collected following the sameprocedures the students used in the organic chemistry laboratory earlier in the semester. To calculate the total reaction rate constant a plot of C bromopropane/Cp-xylene vs. time was constructed.To
were fardistant from constructing real experimentations online. Such a lack of real experimentation-- over theInternet, gave birth to an authentic rise beyond the restrictions of the antiquated virtual laboratories [4-7].The birth of Remote Labs Environment (RLE) at the Centre of Advanced Distance Education Technologies(CADET), a few years ago, carries with it a world of possibilities and pioneering computing technologies.Therefore, this article conducts a survey of students’ perception of on-line (virtual) labs and in comparisonto real labs. The results are analyzed and discussed to put forth an opportunity to learn about a newtechnology that might change how students conduct experiments, virtually.Keywords: Remote Labs, Distance Lab
physical trace in the brain through physicaldamage or aging, interference caused by inconsistencies with “known” information and new observations,or a lack of retrieval clues.11 As some clues become deeply imbedded, they develop into building blocksfor multiple memories. The ability of a human mind to reconstruct and understand ideas from individualclues long after an idea is “learned” constitutes cognitive learning. Unfortunately, much of the materialstudied in the classroom does not become deeply imbedded and falls into the category of short-termmemory. The process of cognitive learning is complex, not well understood, and varies betweenindividuals. However, there does seem to be a positive relationship between experiences requiringstudent
instructor’s (or thestudent’s!) imagination. We highlight three applications as case studies of video analysis within ourlaboratory program. These case studies include a vertical loop in a popular roller coaster, a HMMWV(High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle) frontal crash test, and two charged hanging pith balls inelectrostatic equilibrium. We summarize instructor and student survey data in an attempt to address theefficacy of video analysis as observed through the execution of these three case studies.Introduction The United States Military Academy Department of Physics teaches calculus-based NewtonianMechanics to over 900 third-class cadets (cadets in their second year of study) each fall and teachescalculus-based Electricity and Magnetism
; Launch Windows Beyond the two-body problem: orbital perturbations. Orbital planes, launch window, orbital inclinations, and initial eastward velocity. 16. Burn, Baby, Burn! Re-entry trajectories. Numerical integration of reentry through idealized atmosphere on non-rotating planet. Remarks on dealing with heating. Advantages of aerobraking. 5 Block IV: 17. Built by the Lowest Bidder Spacecraft Overview of spacecraft systems engineering. Case study. This was a Systems guest lecture delivered by the principal investigator for a NASA
temperature. High temperature causes the matrix to soften, melt, orother wise degrade beyond usability. Polyesters and vinyl esters are the most commonly used polymersas matrix. Epoxy is a better choice for matrix albeit for a higher cost. Epoxies are choice materials formatrix and have better mechanical properties and are resistant to moisture.Composite characteristicsCharacteristics4 of a composite material may differ from those predicted from the properties of theingredients. This is due to manufacturing irregularity, reaction kinetics, and thermal expansion. Basicproperties of composites include density, fiber volume fraction, voids, thermal expansion, tensileproperties, and transverse properties. The summer research students7 mostly utilized the
not necessarily this real-time knowledge of where the class stood, butrather the opportunity provided to the instructor to take necessary steps to correct student misconceptionabout a concept. Most instructors will acknowledge that when more than 80% of students answer aquestion correctly, there is little need to review the details of the concept covered in that question verythoroughly. Correct answer success rates in the hand raising sections of nearly 87% and a standarddeviation that regularly brought the correct response beyond the 90th percentile reinforce the point that theinstructor not only is misled as to the comprehension of his students, but also that he inherently feels littleor no need to talk through the concept as it relates to
in the world, they also tend to perceive science andtechnology related positions as positions that do not require team work, human interaction or personalcommunication skills7. Therefore, the majority of women avoid entering these fields through their careers.Today, successful women students mostly consider law, medicine and business as their future professionwhile giving less thought about engineering, technology or computing fields8.3. STEM Gender GapThere are several reasons for the gender gap in STEM fields; even though institutional prejudice is morelikely to play a contributing role in limiting the involvement of women in assumed masculine dominantareas. Educational or not, many organizations tend to favor men even though the basis of