currently conflicts with the existing environmentalnorms. This desire is important and consistent with previous research findings which indicatethat the endorsement of seeking help for mental health concerns by one’s social network is a keyfactor in the decision-making process [21, 25-28]. However, one unique component of theengineering environment that needs to be taken into consideration is the effects of competition.In a study of elite athletes’ beliefs about mental illness stigma and help-seeking, researchersfound that engaging in competition to achieve success conflicted with athlete’s opinions andattitudes about mental health issues [22].Mental health issues were linked to weakness thereby threatening the athlete’s self-perceptionsand status
Paper ID #37897Integrating Technical and Social Issues in Engineering Education: AJustice Oriented MindsetDr. Anne M. McAlister, The State University of New York, Buffalo Anne M. McAlister is a Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of Engineering Education at the Uni- versity at Buffalo. Her research focuses on engineering identity, social justice, and equity with the goal of broadening ideas about who engineers are and what they do in order to empower students to tackle the big issues in today’s world through engineering. Dr. McAlister has a PhD in Education and a MS in Systems Engineering from the University of
Teaching, Boston, 1918.[5] Grinter Report, “Report on evaluation of engineering education (reprint of the 1955 report),” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 74–94, 1994.[6] G. W. Clough et al., The Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in the New Century. Washington, DC: National Academcy Press, 2004.[7] R. A. Cheville, Becoming a Human Engineer: A Philosophical Inquiry into Engineering Education as Means or Ends? 2021.[8] C. Mitcham, “The True Grand Challenge for Engineering: Self-Knowledge,” Issues Sci. Technol., vol. 31, no. 1, 2014.[9] M. S. Schiro, Curriculum Theory: Conflicting Visions and Enduring Concerns. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2012.[10] S. B. Nolen, E. L. Michor, and M. D. Koretsky
to academia without unduly jeopardizing their careers constituted a new challenge for Black women who aim to be intellectuals within academia [13, p. 16].Patricia Hill Collins wrote the above excerpt from Black Feminist Thought over thirty years ago(2001, original published in 1990). In 2018, the estimated WOC faculty in engineeringdisciplines in ASEE institutions was 5.6%, “up” from 2.8% in 2005 [21]. African American andBlack women made up 0.5% in 2018 [21].Given this concerning and continued underrepresentation, mentorships in which a Black womansupervises a white woman may be limited and/or new. White mentees must recognize the powerthat comes with cultural capital and historical privilege to challenge the academic
Education, professor of Higher Educa- tion and Student Affairs, senior research fellow in the Public Policy Center, and director of the Center for Research on Undergraduate Education at the University of Iowa. His research uses a social psychological lens to explore key issues in higher education, including student success, diversity and equity, admissions, rankings, and quantitative research methodology. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 How Engineering Faculty, Staff and Administrators Enact and Experience Diversity ProgramsEmily Blosser 1*, Arunkumar Pennathur 2, Priyadarshini Pennathur 3, Nicholas Bowman41 Department of Sociology, University of Louisiana at
future work. This study used insights fromstudents and faculty to explore beliefs regarding inclusive teaching in engineering educationsettings. We used semi-structured interviews to examine beliefs related to inclusive teaching inengineering contexts. Our approach involved using first- and second-cycle methods to describebeliefs and organize them according to dominant themes. Preliminary findings indicate a diverserange of beliefs concerning inclusive teaching and suggest a shared sentiment among students andfaculty participants regarding the importance of fostering student-professor personal connections,using inclusive pedagogical methods, and ensuring that courses address issues of diversity, equity,and inclusion in engineering. Given the
about discussing such issues in the classroom, feeling ill-equipped to discuss it at all orunsure of how effective they would be in a virtual classroom. They were not against thediscussion inherently but were instead anxious about their abilities and impact on the students.Many of the faculty voiced their desire to create inclusive classrooms and a desire to support thestudents in these anxiety-inducing times, but their concerns of mishandling these issuesoverpowered this goal.We also performed Chi-Square (χ2) analysis on aligned categories that arose from the groundedtheory. We found that students were more interested in having such topics discussed in theclassroom than expected and that faculty are highly aware of their impact on the students
Engineering Education.Dr. Nicole Lowman, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Nicole Lowman is an Assistant Professor of Teaching in the Department of Engineering Education at the University at Buffalo, where they primarily teach technical communication to engineering and computer science undergraduates. Their courses center community-engagement and local justice by grounding writing and communication projects in non-profit organizations in the city of Buffalo. Their research is primarily concerned with rhetorics of race and critical race theory, and their scholarship has been published by Journal of Contemporary Rhetoric and The New Americanist.Kate Haq, University at Buffalo, The State University of New
Paper ID #38435On Faculty Responsibility for Increasing Students’ Sense of Support inthe Classroom: Lessons from I-MATTER about Black and Brown StudentsStephanie Masta, Purdue University, West Lafayette Member of the Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians and educational researcher focused on issues of equity in Black and Brown education in the United States.Ms. Janelle Grant, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Janelle Grant is a PhD Student in Curriculum Studies at Purdue University, Indiana, USA. Her research interests lie in the area of Black women’s experiences of discipline in education. Prior to attending
culturally relevant approaches could make adifference in the academic performance and future of the minoritized student college population.IntroductionEducational experiences in rigorous engineering programs are deeply influential on a student’slived experience and future in terms of identity, sense of purpose, and professional opportunities.Students experience engineering programs in several ways; one is to reward those who can scoregood enough grades in prescribed coursework thus proceeding in the program and the other wayreflects those who experience programs that support creative and innovative problem-solving.The author in [1] described the issues engineering programs face concerning the retention andgraduation of at-risk engineering students
, ournext steps are to develop an action plan that gives voice to counternarratives and brings truthsabout student experiences to the forefront of departmental decision making and climate work. Inthis way, we will create social justice action from the applied research effort we report at ASEE.Some possible mechanisms for creating dialog with faculty in computing at the universityinclude a) sharing current counternarratives with faculty with opportunity for discussion in afaculty meeting, b) proposing communications changes to departmental staff and leadership toclarify opportunities in the CS department, and c) developing student climate survey instrumentsthat relate to concerns demonstrated in counternarratives. We recognize issues of power
Paper ID #44364Work-in-Progress: Updated Progress Towards Understanding Perspectivesamong Neurodiverse Undergraduate Researchers in STEMProf. Jeffrey Halpern, University of New Hampshire Jeffrey M. Halpern is an Associate Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of New Hampshire. He earned his B.S.E. and Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering at Case Western Reserve University. He takes a personalized approach with my students to give individualized training. He integrates inclusive mentoring into a rigorous undergraduate research experience to optimize the success of each individual. His mentoring work
education programming to innovate their fields.IntroductionIn the United States, national calls have emerged for expanding the science, technology,engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce [1]. Government officials suggest that anincrease in the number of STEM professionals and innovations is important for meeting risingsocial, economic, and environmental concerns across the country [2], [3]. One approach forSTEM workforce development is the launch of STEM entrepreneurship education programming.STEM entrepreneurial education programs (EEPs) promote and support university faculty,students and administrators in their transformation of STEM research into marketable products[4]–[8]. Since their emergence in the late 20th century, STEM EEPs have
racial identities and exclusionary practices in STEM collectively play a role in the disparity concerning persistence and retention of students of color in their major. By not interrogating their biases and viewpoints on student success and the ways institutional and departmental culture can inhibit the academic persistence of students of color, faculty cannot make significant strides toward changing their curriculum and classroom environment to be inclusive and equitable (see [22]-[23] for examples of these points). Professional development opportunities that have pushed STEM faculty to interrogate their biases have been found to be effective in intentionally addressing the learning barriers students of color
faculty were ready to implement any new equity-focused practices and initiatives.Namely, we considered using the items that considered tasks demands, resource perceptions,change efficacy, change valence, and change commitment. In order to be mindful of length andcontext, we chose to only keep the change commitment, change efficacy, and resource 5perceptions items and edited them down appropriately. We initially provided the followingprompt: Next, we would like to gauge you and your graduate program’s readiness for equity-focused change. In this context, equity-focused change refers to a range of initiatives that all have the intended goal of
[3]. This previous work focuses on the how-to parts ofconvening the task force, determining goals, and describing challenges. In this paper, we focuson two specific efforts within the DEI Task Force: a DEI Scholars Program, and a DEI ElectiveOption which is an outcome of the DEI Scholars Program.The DEI Task Force regularly convenes to tackle immediately pressing DEI issues within thedepartment and to develop a longer-term plan for improvement and change for all mattersrelating to DEI [website link]. Every semester the makeup of the DEI Task Force changes as newDEI Scholars join, others graduate, and faculty and staff are added. This evolution of the TaskForce itself has led to an evolution of the type of projects we address and also the way
Tandem to better detect inequitable experiences and tobetter support students and faculty, with the dual goals of improving student team experiences inthe specific team context using Tandem as well as assisting students in forming strategies to pushback against inequities, which they might use in this specific context but also that they cantransfer to new contexts.Ethical issues in the design of this EdTechThere are a number of important ethical issues that we have grappled with, and continue to, inthe design of this tool.(In)equitable assessment. Often, when educational technology is viewed through an equity lens,the goal is in modifying an assessment so that it does not yield systemic differences by identitygroups such as gender and race. In
additional campuses:Villanova University, Drexel University, and Gallaudet University. While all of these sites areprivate universities, they each offer distinct contexts and circumstances.The LTM Project builds on two past NSF ADVANCE funded efforts at RIT going back fifteenyears. In 2008, RIT received an NSF ADVANCE Institutional Transformation Catalyst award,Establishing the Foundation for Future Organizational Reform at RIT (#0811076), orEFFORT@RIT which identified career advancement barriers for RIT women faculty andestablished how well the university addressed issues in the recruitment, retention, andadvancement of women faculty. Results of a faculty climate survey [1] conducted as part of theproject, in conjunction with objective data review
“...engage the discipline of engineering educationin a difficult but needed conversation about repairing the harm experienced by Black Americansas they study and practice engineering.”[3] To address the issue of anti-blackness in engineeringeducation, as highlighted by the author’s position, it is necessary to consciously center this con-cern across all extant and new systems and programs. This approach is necessary to mitigate thedamage caused by discriminatory systems that have impacted Black Americans in engineering ed-ucation, who presently have fewer options than the majority group, White males. At the same time,the widely shared goal of inclusion in existing institutions and epistemics of engineering withoutcritical reflection on those
the city, although notmuch about the locations or approximate number. Thus, they perceived having charging stationsinstalled in their neighborhood as beneficial if they eliminate the need to drive to a station and EVrange anxiety.As per ERWs, this community had never heard about the technology. Their perception waspositive, yet, they expressed concerns about ERWs construction and maintenance that may causetraffic issues and the effects on their community’s power supply. Table 1. Overview of Selected Communities Community Group Education Annual Technology Neighborhood Age Level Household Perception
of socialjustice concerns in organ transplantation. This work will be based on two primary domainsrelevant to science teaching and learning: socioscientific issues and the scaffolded knowledgeintegration framework.Socioscientific issuesA growing segment of educational practitioners have amplified research focused on expandinglearners’ sociopolitical consciousness in relation to the material they are learning within theirscience classes [1], [2]. As a consequence, socioscientific issues have become a focal point forresearch attention by experts in argumentation, ethics, and science education more broadly; anunsurprising development given the area’s potential to not only improve the conceptualunderstanding but also transform learners
applicationexploration/storytelling.Conclusion: Through the use of examples, personal interactions, and application or classroomcontext-based anecdotes, faculty are already creating authentic microcosms of inclusiveclassrooms and are struggling to articulate how they do it to administrators and ABET. Wesuggest these resultant methods be used to create microinsertions of ethics and social impacts asone strategy for minimizing the technical/social dualism present in most curriculum [6], [7]which we hope will prove a rigorous strategy for the eventual full integration of sociotechnicalapproaches to problem solving in engineering education.IntroductionThere is a lack of consistency concerning integrating social impacts fully into technical lessons,modules, courses
compensating people who own homes or whatever, you're still really displacing a lot of renters, which is who lives next to freeways already.The community members’ concerns underscored that, from their perspective, people had beenrepeatedly “crapping all over us,” and the installation new EV infrastructures must not follow inthat trend. In their view, the installation of new infrastructures was more than an issue of meetingtechnical specifications for safety, and even more than an issue of improving air quality andchildren’s health. Instead, new infrastructures were issues of justice that were contextualizedwithin larger histories of injustices that manifested themselves in numerous ways. Electricvehicles were not just about cleaning the air
place and must bedocumented in the larger body of knowledge around creating inclusive spaces in engineeringeducation. The authors believe dissemination of these strategies may create a cornerstone fromwhich to build praxis and make it easier for faculty to engage students while satisfyingaccreditation metrics. The strategies identified in previous efforts are: 1) modeling the limits ofexpertise, 2) positioning humans over technology, and 3) application exploration/storytelling arerhetorical tools that can strategically be used to increase inclusivity in classrooms. The authorsshow in this paper more strategies that may be used to positively impact student perception oftechnical courses as culturally separate from social issues [7] and position
school policies reinforce the practice of students comparingthemselves to their peers who seem to struggle less and get better grades. Additionally, theperformance of rigor means that students feel that they cannot take time off, which affects theirmental and physical health. During data collection, Esperanza repeatedly voiced concern in herinterviews, journal entries, and poetry that any time she took to recover from the trauma from apeer’s suicide attempt meant she would fall behind and/or not be taken seriously by her peers orprofessors (Robert & Leydens, 2023). As all three participants discovered that they wereneurodivergent through the study, it became clearer that other issues, like physical disabilitiesand mental health impacts, were
curriculum can bechallenging because of an already busy curriculum and a lack of pedagogical guidance forinstructors. Not addressing these challenges can thus hinder institutions’ ability to developsocially and environmentally responsible engineers. Due to technological and scientificdevelopments, the engineering curriculum is frequently expected to cover more and moretechnical content, which makes the incorporation of other aspects more challenging [10]. Ahorizontal integration of social and environmental justice is an effective approach to dealing withthis issue, and it simultaneously helps defuse faculty resistance to non-technical content[11,12,13]. It has also been pointed out that social justice in engineering contexts usuallynecessitates the
. Instead, through this qualitative thematicanalysis, we attend to the different ways students take up and respond to social, political, andeconomic dimensions that have to do with the environment.How do students take up notions of environmental racism in an engineering computingcourse?IntroductionIn engineering education, environmental issues are often discussed without an understanding ofenvironmental racism and environmental justice. Engineering programs are adapting to theincreasing concerns about the environment–from cluster hires regarding climate change andsustainability to an increased number of engineering classes within these disciplines. However,while the added attention to environmental concerns is welcome, they do not always
realizing these multicultural dimensions, we are also urging faculty to bring a criticalconsciousness and a pedagogy of hope into the classroom to better achieve this goal. Below weoutline these approaches and their relationship to these critical dimensions of multiculturaleducation.Growing a Critical Conscience One pathway toward a multicultural and inclusive classroom climate comes through whatFreire [15] describes as conscientizacao or critical consciousness. Freire defines criticalconsciousness as “the process of developing knowledge and “personal concern” for social justiceleading to action” [5, p. 276]. Through critical awareness, individuals expand their ability torebuff the instruction of others and progress toward dissembling the
paused in Summer 2022because the majority of JEDIs took a break during this time for internships. The project resumedin Fall 2022, at which time Tinoco joined as well. The group hosted more STEM field day eventsat local elementary schools throughout the 2022-2023 year.6.4.2. LGBTQ+ Student Experiences Research StudyDuring the reflection components of training, Garcia discussed feeling like they needed to hidetheir queer identity in engineering contexts because they were concerned about how their peersand professors might react if they knew they were bisexual and non-binary. These reflectionsmotivated them to study the experiences of other LGBTQ+ engineering students at FIU becausethey wanted to gain an understanding of the issues other members
students the opportunity to altertheir perceptions of climate change (NAS, 2017).ENGINEERING FOR HUMAN RIGHTS The College of Engineering at the University of Connecticut launched a new major inMultidisciplinary Engineering (MDE) and has developed corresponding human rights andsustainability required courses, including “ENGR/HRTS 2300: Engineering for Human Rights.”This 3-credit seminar enrolls undergraduate students interested in the broader socialimplications of engineering and technology. The faculty who designed and teach this coursedefine engineering for human rights as “a paradigm that draws on a universal set of principlesto shape individual ethical obligations and the norms of the profession to mitigate risk, enhanceaccess to the