. This is a key generalization to allow, as in the following literaturereview regarding usage of these tools across industries and contexts, the tools do not use a singleagreed upon implementation, but are similar in the principles and thought processes they enforce, 6so it is reasonable to coalesce slight variations of a tool into one general category in the interestof understanding this tool usage across a broader range of industries and contexts. It is important to note that each of the tools mentioned in this following analysis arestatic, representations tools. In other words, Causal Loop Diagrams, Iceberg models, and 5R’sare tools for