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Displaying results 1411 - 1440 of 27788 in total
Conference Session
Issues for ET Administrators
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Yurtseven Oner; Fox Patricia; Stephen Hundley
through tenure/promotion andpost-tenure review, among other interventions. Finally, RCM inherently rewards academic units who are able to generate revenue andcontrol costs, while inherently punishing academic units who are either unable to generate enoughrevenue or appropriately contain costs. Central administration’s ability to manage this type ofdynamic is necessary, and this type of situation should afford the institution the opportunity toexamine ways in which under-performing academic units can redesign courses, programs,research agendas, etc. in ways that attract greater revenue and/or contain costs.RCM and its use in the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI In the Purdue School of Engineering and Technology at
Conference Session
NSF Grantees Poster Session
Collection
2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Oenardi Lawanto, Utah State University; Wade Goodridge, Utah State University; Assad Iqbal, Utah State University
in working collaboratively with several universities in Asia, the World Bank Institute, and USAID to design and conduct workshops promoting active-learning and life-long learning that is sustainable and scalable. Dr. Lawanto’s research interests include cognition, learning, and instruction, and online learning.Wade H Goodridge (Associate Professor)Assad Iqbal (Graduate Research Assistant) Assad Iqbal is a Graduate Teaching/Research Assistant and doctoral candidate in Engineering Education Department (EED) at the College of Engineering, Utah State University USA. He is a Computer Information System Engineer and a Master in Engineering Management with almost 14 years of teaching experience in undergraduate engineering
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division (IND) Technical Session 1
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mahesh Kumar Pallikonda, Austin Peay State University; Hossain Ahmed, Austin Peay State University; Md. Ali Haider, Austin Peay State University; Ravi C Manimaran, Austin Peay State University
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering Division (IND)
. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024Methodology to implement project-based learning (PBL) within the context of Operations Management.AbstractOperations Management represents a crucial discipline intersecting engineering and business,dedicated to refining processes, optimizing resources, and streamlining systems to elevate overallefficiency and productivity. Traditionally, this course has been delivered through lecture-basedclasses heavily grounded in mathematical models encompassing forecasting, inventorymanagement, scheduling and operations planning, material requirements planning, andmanufacturing resource planning. In pursuit of elevating the students' active learning andknowledge retention, we
Conference Session
Engineering Education in India, the Far East, and Central Asia
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
J Thompson, Kansas State University; Ata M. Nazar, Kabul University
Tagged Divisions
International
Page 15.1017.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 Rebuilding Kabul University Engineering ProgramAbstract:Kansas State University (KSU) and Kabul University (KU) have established an EngineeringPartnership for the purpose of rebuilding the engineering program at Kabul University. Thepartnership is part of the Strengthening Higher Education Program (SHEP) of the Ministry ofHigher Education (MoHE), sponsored by the World Bank. The ten year partnership started in2007. This paper provides an historical backdrop against which the rebuilding project isdescribed. The project was designed on the concept of preparing the engineering programs toqualify for ABET accreditation. A form of the Fundamentals of Engineering
Conference Session
Construction Engineering Division (CONST) Poster Session
Collection
2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tianjiao Zhao, East Carolina University; George C. Wang P.E., East Carolina University; Ron Chance, East Carolina University; Chelsea Rebecca Buckhalter, East Carolina University
Tagged Divisions
Construction Engineering Division (CONST)
Paper ID #41426Board 66: Impact of ChatGPT on Student Writing in Construction Management:A Study of Applied RisksDr. Tianjiao Zhao, East Carolina University Tianjiao Zhao joined the Department of Construction Management at East Carolina University as an assistant professor in Fall 2022. With a robust background in BIM, green building, Lean Six Sigma, semantic web technologies, intelligent transportation, Internet of Things, and water engineering, she brings extensive expertise to her role. Maintaining an active research agenda, her work primarily revolves around enhancing the efficiency, safety, and eco-friendliness of the
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH) Technical Session 9: Online Learning Environments
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Tara Esfahani; David A. Copp, University of California, Irvine
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)
relationshipsbetween time management, self-efficacy, course load, and academic performance. Students in thefully remote course reported better time management and self efficacy than students in the hybridcourse, and there were significant relationships between time management, self efficacy, andacademic performance in both course formats.IntroductionWhile online classes have been widely available for a few decades [1], the COVID-19 pandemicforced college students who had selected in-person engineering instruction into online or hybridclasses. These learning environment changes led to shifts in students’ time management behavior.Because undergraduate engineering programs are career-centric, helping future graduates developskills like time management before
Conference Session
Construction Division Poster Session
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Gad M. Ghada, California State Polytechnic University; Jinsung Cho; Yasser Salem
Tagged Divisions
Construction Engineering
project managers to field engineers. As shown in Figure 3, all PEOs met the goal. Part ofthe assessment process was also to make sure proper documentation is done for the tools, as wellas the results and analysis of the data collected. This not only helps document the assessmentprocess but also provides for organizing and maintaining the data over many assessment cycles.Thus, the program would adopt a system where surveys, data generated, and analysis conductedwould be stored on the program’s shared folder in each cycle.B. Student Outcomes (SOs)Since the purpose of the paper is to present the assessment framework utilized as one that couldbe adopted by other Construction Engineering Programs, the authors will demonstrate theframework
Conference Session
International Exchange/Joint Programs in Engineering
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jan Helge Bøhn, Virginia Tech; Manfred Hampe, Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
Tagged Divisions
International
2006-1619: STUDY ABROAD PROGRAMS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGJan Helge Bøhn, Virginia Tech Jan Helge Bøhn is an associate professor of mechanical engineering at Virginia Tech. He received his BS in Computer Science, and his MS and PhD in Computer and Systems Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, in 1988, 1989, and 1993, respectively. Prof. Bøhn's research centers about geometric modeling, software engineering, and the engineering design process.Manfred Hampe, Technische Universitaet Darmstadt Manfred J. Hampe graduated as chemical engineer from Technische Universität Clausthal, Germany, in 1976. He received his PhD from Technische Universität München, Germany
Conference Session
Trends in Construction Engr. Educ. II
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Bruce Berdanier
project phases. This year we have added a two -week module to presentConstruction Management Topics. The module was organized and presented with the help ofconstruction engineers from Environmental Pipeliners, and Kokosing Construction Companythat are alumni of the Civil Engineering Program at ONU. The module consists of six lecturescovering the following topics: Team, Documents and Project Organization; Plan Reading andQuantity Take-off; Productioning; Material and Subcontractor Procurement; Scheduling; andProject Wrap-up. The class is divided into two bidding teams, which are divided into four workgroups. The lecture material is built around each team preparing a competitive bid for an actualOhio Department of Transportation (ODOT) Project. The
Conference Session
Innovation in Construction Engineering Education II
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Erdogan Sener, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis; D. Tom Iseley, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis
Tagged Divisions
Construction
AC 2009-271: CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT FLEET MANAGEMENT USINGTELEMATICS TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH AND RESULTANT EDUCATIONALPERSPECTIVESErdogan Sener, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis Erdogan M. Sener., Professor and previous Chairman at the Department of Construction Technology of Purdue School of Engineering & Technology at Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). B.S. Civil Eng., Middle East Technical University; M.S. Civil Eng. Michigan State University. He has over 13 years of international industrial experience in design and construction and has been in engineering and technology education for more than 25 years. Member of ASCE, ASEE, ACI, past president of
Conference Session
International Engineering Education II
Collection
2002 Annual Conference
Authors
Jean-Pierre Trotignon; Ian Simpson
· computing for telecoms · design of integrated circuits · artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences · signal and communication systems · microwave and optical systems · image and artificial intelligence · design and marketing of telecom services · business engineering. NB. Further tuition is also provided in the French and English languages.April n+1 >>>September n+1
Conference Session
Graduate Programs, Development, and Research Fellowships
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Laleh Behjat P.Eng., University of Calgary; Milana Trifkovic, University of Calgary; Robyn Paul, University of Calgary; Karen Andrea Canon-Rubio, University of Calgary; Stephanie Hladik, University of Calgary
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
Paper ID #15980Design, Implementation, and Outcomes of a Comprehensive Professional De-velopment Program for Post-Graduate Studies in EngineeringProf. Laleh Behjat Dr. Laleh Behjat is an associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Calgary. Her research interests include designing computer chips, electronic design automation and developing software for computer hardware. She has won several awards for her work on the development of software tools for computer engineering. In addition, Dr. Behjat has a passion for increasing the statues of women in Science, technology
Conference Session
Industrial Engineering Division (IND) Technical Session 2
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elif Akcali, University of Florida; Saron Getachew Belay; Elayne Colón, University of Florida; Jade Williams
Tagged Divisions
Industrial Engineering Division (IND)
conceptual understanding of mathematical models for inventory management,poetry-writing assignments were developed for a required, upper-level undergraduate course inan industrial and systems engineering program. Specifically, two poetry-writing assignmentswere incorporated into an inventory and supply chain system design and control course. The firstassignment, due one week before the first term exam, asked students to write a poem about aconcept, model, or topic related to deterministic inventory modeling. The second assignment,due one week before the second term exam, asked the students to write a poem about a concept,model, or topic related to stochastic inventory modeling. The students were also asked to respondto several open-ended questions
Conference Session
Curricular Developments in Energy Education I
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Andrew L. Gerhart, Lawrence Technological University; Robert W. Fletcher, Lawrence Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Energy Conversion and Conservation
. Page 22.467.2Six years ago only two certification program existed to become an energy manager, and neitherwere/are offered from a fully accredited university. Today there are at least 10 energymanagement certification programs, but in 2005, Lawrence Technological University launchedthe first energy management certification program by an accredited university and the first thatwas energy and environmental management. Lawrence Tech is accredited by the HigherLearning Commission of the North Central Association, and Lawrence Tech’s A. Leon LintonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, which houses the CEEM is accredited by ABET, Inc.formerly known as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.2. DevelopmentIn the Fall of 2004, Lawrence
Conference Session
Distance and Web-based Learning in ECE
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Esteban Rodriguez-Marek, Eastern Washington University; Min-Sung Koh, Eastern Washington University; Claudio Talarico, Eastern Washington University; Jabulani Nyathi, Eastern Washington University
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
and management positions at Infineon Technologies, IKOS Systems (now Mentor Graphics), and Marconi Communications. His research interests include de- sign methodologies for integrated circuits and systems with emphasis on system-level design, embedded systems, and complex SOCs. Talarico received a PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and he is a member of IEEE. Contact him at ctalarico@ewu.eduJabulani Nyathi, Eastern Washington University Jabulani Nyathi received the B.S. degree from Morgan State University in 1994, the M.S. degree from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Binghamton in 1996 and the Ph.D. degree from SUNY Binghamton in 2000, all in electrical engineering. He
Conference Session
First-Year Programs: Virtual Instruction in the First Year II
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Lakshmy Mohandas, Purdue University at West Lafayette; Nathan Mentzer, Purdue University at West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
professor in the College of Technology with a joint appointment in the College of Education at Purdue University. Hired as a part of the strategic P12 STEM initiative, he prepares Engineering/Technology candidates for teacher licensure. Dr. Mentzer’s educational efforts in pedagogical content knowledge are guided by a research theme centered in student learning of engineer- ing design thinking on the secondary level. Nathan was a former middle and high school technology educator in Montana prior to pursuing a doctoral degree. He was a National Center for Engineering and Technology Education (NCETE) Fellow at Utah State University while pursuing a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction. After graduation he completed a one
Conference Session
Electrical & Computer Engineering Poster Session
Collection
2004 Annual Conference
Authors
George DeSain; Farid Tranjan; Ken Burbank
be determined by the Joint Faculty and implementedby an admissions committee at each campus. Program admission requirements will be thoseused by the UNC Charlotte Engineering Program at the point the program is implemented.Students admitted to the joint program will have a designated home institution, usually theinstitution at which general education requirements are completed. Joint program students areeligible to enroll in program courses offered at either institution and are eligible to enroll in othercourses on a space available basis. The primary audience of the Joint Program will be studentswho enroll at WCU as freshmen. Students who wish to major in EE will be enrolled in theFreshman Engineering Program. Upon successful completion of
Conference Session
Aerospace Engineering Education
Collection
2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Steven Anthony Zusack, Purdue University: Engineering and Technology; Raveena Patil, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis; Sean Lachenman, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis; Chanel Antoinette Johnson, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis; Peter J. Schubert, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis; Nathan McDaniel
Tagged Divisions
Aerospace
published over 95 technical papers and book chapters. Schubert has managed research projects from USDA, NASA, DOE, and DoD.Nathan McDaniel, Senior in mechanical engineering at time of writing. Deeply interested in robotics and vehicle control. Hoping to develop cheaper and more versatile control methods for mobile robots. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016CAPSTONE DESIGN PROJECT EXPERIENCE: LUNAR ICE EXTRACTION DESIGNAbstractA group of senior undergraduate students came together as part of a non-traditional capstonedesign project. The assignment was to take part in the NASA RASC-AL competition andrequired adjustment to the class curriculum. Two examples are that a direct point of
Conference Session
FPD 4: Peers and Perceptions
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joseph Pow, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, RIT; María Helguera, Rochester Institute of Technology; Elizabeth Pieri, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology; Sadie Wolters; Michael Glynn Augspurger, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology; Briana A. Neuberger, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology; Victoria Scholl, Rochester Institute of Technology; Elizabeth Bondi, Rochester Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
systemsengineering majors, but in an effort to maximize the authenticity of the experience, freshmenfrom other degree programs are encouraged to enroll in any or all of the three courses. Studentscontinuing in the course from previous quarters are responsible for orienting and integrating anynew students into the design team. Although interaction with upper class students is stronglyencouraged, formal enrollment in the course is restricted to only first year students.Since one of the primary outcomes from this pedagogy is to have the students adopt thebehaviors of professional scientists and engineers, particular attention is given to providingopportunities for the students to share their experiences with a variety of audiences in bothwritten and oral
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division (FPD) Technical Session 2: Designing Creativity - Innovation Through First-Year Maker Projects
Collection
2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Deniz Yaralioglu, University of California, Santa Cruz; Yuhui Wang, University of California, Santa Cruz; Kelly Lin, University of California, Santa Cruz; Tela Favaloro, University of California, Santa Cruz
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs Division (FPD)
approachable and accessible to students. She also contributed to research as a Virtual Reality Research Assistant in the Social Emotional Technology Lab at UCSC, where she explored the intersection of immersive technology and human-centered design. Currently, she works as a Software Engineer at Ally Financial, where she continues to grow her technical skills and apply their academic experiences to real-world solutions. In her free time, she enjoys swimming and exploring new places.Dr. Tela Favaloro, University of California, Santa Cruz Tela Favaloro is an associate teaching professor for the Baskin School of Engineering at UCSC where she works to establish holistic interdisciplinary programming centered in experiential
Conference Session
College Industry Partnerships Division (CIP) Technical Session 1
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Basel Alsayyed, Western Carolina University; Yanjun Yan, Western Carolina University
Tagged Divisions
College Industry Partnerships Division (CIP)
Paper ID #38688All-Encompassing Skill Portal for Skills Management and DevelopmentDr. Basel Alsayyed, Western Carolina University Dr. Basel Alsayyed Dr. Basel Alsayyed is the Engineering Technology Program Director and an assis- tant professor in the School of Engineering +Technology at Western Carolina University. Before joining WCU, Dr. Alsayyed was an Industrial Professor in the department of mechanical engineering, of Univer- sity of Alberta (UofA), Canada. Prior to joining UofA, Dr. Alsayyed was an Associate Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering in UAE University. With over 19 years of experience in
Conference Session
Innovative Instructional Strategies and Curricula in ECE I
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Cordelia M. Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
AC 2011-2557: TEAMING IN AN ENGINEERING PROGRAMMING COURSECordelia M Brown, Purdue University, West Lafayette Cordelia M. Brown is an Assistant Professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Engineering Education at Purdue University. She received her Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at Vanderbilt Univer- sity, her M.S. in Electrical Engineering at Vanderbilt University, and her B.S. in Electrical Engineering at Tuskegee University. Her research interests include assessment of instructional methods, laboratory design, collaborative learning, and retention and recruitment issues in engineering education.Dr. Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Glenn S. Kohne
Session 1664 An Autograding (Student) Problem Management System for the Compeuwtir Ilittur8. Glenn S. Kohne Loyola College in MarylandAbstract:In order to develop analysis skills necessary in engineering disciplines, students need practice solving problemsusing specified analytical techniques. Unless homework is collected and graded, students tend not to spendmuch time or effort in performing it. Teachers do not, realistically, have the time to grade large numbers ofhomework problems on a regular basis. This paper presents and makes available a
Conference Session
Factors Affecting Student Performance
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Rick Covington, California State University-Northridge; G. Michael Barnes, California State University-Northridge
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
(first, middle,and last third of the semester) multivariate analysis of variance design was performed to test thehypothesis that periodic assessment of time management would improve programming gradesbut not exam grades. The dependent measures were students’ grades for exams andprogramming projects. Two sections of the course, taught by the first author, were used as thebasis for the experiment. A coin flip determined which section was administered the periodicassessment surveys and which was the control. The data of 15 students in the experimentalsection and 17 students in the control section were analyzed. As in study 1, students self selectedwhich section of the course they enrolled in through the on-line system, so the mix of studentsacross
Conference Session
Implementing the BOK - Can it Be Done?
Collection
2005 Annual Conference
Authors
Michael Robinson; Kevin Sutterer
The Design of a Four-Year ASCE BOK Compliant Program Tract Michael Robinson, P.E., Kevin Sutterer, P.E. Department of Civil Engineering Rose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyIntroductionThe American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Task Committee on Academic Prerequisitesfor Professional Practice (TCAP3) developed a body of knowledge (BOK) that defines theknowledge, skills and attitudes (termed outcomes in the BOK) and their associated level ofcompetency considered necessary to practice as a licensed professional civil engineer.[1] TheBOK is to be achieved through both formal education and work experience
Conference Session
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED) Poster Session
Collection
2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mahmud Hasan, University of Houston - Downtown
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED)
help teachingstudents how to address chemical spills and evacuate nearby neighborhoods in a prompt manner.The author is not aware of any study related to chemical spill and wind speed effects using aninexpensive software to prepare students in classrooms or trainees in workplaces to controlchemical spills.10 Acknowledgments: The author greatly acknowledges the financial support from 2024-2025 Halliburton projectthrough the CSET (Computer Science & Engineering Technology) department for executing thiswork.11 References: 1. “Special Reports.” NexantECA, 9 Aug. 2023, www.nexanteca.com/program/special- reports-0. 2. Tao Yi, Qun-Xiong Zhu, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Simulation and application of
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Technical Session
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Meg Krudysz, City College of New York; Ann Wittig P.E., City College of the City University of New York
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
disciplines, resulting in fewer courses to assessthan in conventional single-discipline engineering programs. Additionally, manymultidisciplinary programs use existing courses offered and managed by other departments tofulfill coursework requirements. Even though these other departments may periodically assessstudent outcomes to support their own accreditation, their assessment approaches and frequencymay vary from those of the multidisciplinary program and their assessment results may not bereported by major. Finally, the faculty in multidisciplinary programs are spread across disciplinesand possibly schools, and as a result, may have differing opinions on the importance ofaccreditation or their responsibilities to the assessment process.The
Conference Session
International Engineering Education II
Collection
2003 Annual Conference
Authors
Ian Simpson
Bretagne (ENST Bretagne in Brittany/north-west France)• L’Institut National des Télécommunications (INT in Evry, 10 miles south of Paris)Together, these three colleges offer eight “Master of Science” programs in different aspects oftelecommunications technology, ranging from “Electrical Engineering,” “Computer Science,”“Integrated Circuit Design” and “Optical Communication Networks” to “MultimediaNetworks” and “Spacecraft Technology”. (See web-site at: http://www.get-telecom.fr).The programs are open to any student who already possesses a 4-year “Bachelor”-type degreein a subject related to the course which they may choose in France. The main features of theseM.Sc. courses are:• Duration : 18 months/3 semesters, with semesters one and two
Conference Session
ABET Accreditation of Multidisciplinary Programs
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Robert Grondin, Arizona State University; Darryl Morrell, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
described what the concentration would not include. We decided that thefollowing topics, usually part of an electrical engineering degree, will not be included inthis concentration: • Digital or analog circuits • Utility-scale power generation and distribution • Solid state circuit design or fabrication • Control theory • Computers or computingWhile these topics are important, we believe that industrial projects requiring expertise inareas critically dependent on these constraints will most likely require a team memberwith an electrical engineering degree and expertise in the particular topic area. In severalcases, a student in our program could pursue the topic using courses taught as part of theengineering technology degrees or
Collection
1996 Annual Conference
Authors
Judith E. Miller; James E. Groccia; David DiBiasio
Education has recently summarized notable developments in addressing this probleml. Most of the programs cited are limited to training of graduate students for jobs as teaching assistants, and few describe effective teaching programs for engineering graduate students. Thus, most engineering Ph.D.’s who enter academia are very well trained for research, but have little or no training in teaching. Colleges are continually being challenged to increase productivity and reduce costs. Downsizing of faculty and severe budget cuts are an all-too-common scenario in American institutions of higher learning2’3 . Retention of the global pre-eminence of American higher education system must come from the rethinking of how teaching and learning take