Collection

1997 Annual Conference

Authors

craig evers

Session 1275 Using Computer Spreadsheets to Assess Teaching Performance and Testing Effectiveness Craig T. Evers Purdue University - School of TechnologyABSTRACTThe traditional grade book can tell you how the students are doing in a given class. With theadvent of computers and spreadsheet software, it is possible for teachers to also grade the testsand their own performance. Using Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet has been constructed fromwhich indicators of the testing effectiveness can be extracted. It is also possible to determinehow well the teacher is doing

Conference Session

Gender and Minority Issues in K-12 Engineering

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Joan Kowalski, Penn State University - New Kensington; Tracie L. Brockhoff, Penn State University - New Kensington

Tagged Divisions

K-12 & Pre-College Engineering

) Program, which she co-founded in 1993 and continues to co-direct. She is also the advisor to the Science Club on campus. Page 15.1232.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 The FIRSTE Decade of the New Millennium Outcomes and Assessment For nearly two decades, the Females Interested in Reaching for Science, Technology andEngineering (FIRSTE) Program has directed a considerable number of young women intoengineering, engineering technology and/or non-traditional science careers. Developed throughthe engineering and science departments at XXXX University

Conference Session

Topics Related to Telecommunications

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Min-Sung Koh, Eastern Washington University; Esteban Rodriguez-Marek, Eastern Washington University; Claudio Talarico, Eastern Washinton University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

, 2004.[4] R. J. Kozick, “Undergraduate Design Projects in a Laboratory for Real-Time Signal Processing and Control”, in the Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Annual Conference & Exposition, 1996.[5] Communication Blockset, http://www.mathworks.com/products/commblockset/ description2.html , Mathworks.[6] Data Acquisition Toolbox, http://www.mathworks.com/products/daq/ , Mathworks.[7] Trial software, http://www.mathworks.com/products/daq/tryit.html , Mathworks. Page 22.50.9

Conference Session

Innovations in First Year Programs

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Zane Mitchell, University of Southern Indiana; Marco Lara Gracia, University of Southern Indiana; Ronald Diersing, University of Southern Indiana; Glen Kissel, University of Southern Indiana

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

AC 2010-2298: EARLY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITYOF SOUTHERN INDIANAZane Mitchell, University of Southern Indiana Engineering Department ChairMarco Lara Gracia, University of Southern Indiana Assistant ProfessorRonald Diersing, University of Southern Indiana Assistant ProfessorGlen Kissel, University of Southern Indiana Associate Professor Page 15.435.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 Early Undergraduate Research at the University of Southern IndianaAbstractThe University of Southern Indiana (USI) is a participant in a National Science Foundation grantproject to expose talented freshman STEM majors to research

Conference Session

Track 1b - Session 1

Collection

2014 ASEE International Forum

Authors

Henry W. Kraebber, Purdue University, West Lafayette; E. Shirl Donaldson, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Katie Mae Hackney

Tagged Topics

Curriculum and Lab Development

operations, and quality systems.Dr. E. Shirl Donaldson, Purdue University, West Lafayette E. Shirl Donaldson received a doctorate of philosophy in Industrial Technology from Purdue University December of 2012 and is currently a post-doctoral fellow researching entrepreneurship, innovation and diversity. A strong advocate of inclusionary practices in education and business, she encourages stu- dents to work to their strengths while constantly expanding their skill sets and prospective of life. She has mentored several graduate and undergraduate students in areas of progression and transition from undergraduate to graduate studies, research, and study abroad. Her research agenda and commitment to intellectual growth is

Conference Session

Materials and Mechanical Engineering

Collection

2002 Annual Conference

Authors

Sanjeev Khanna

directly displayed when the page is loaded. They are only downloaded at therequest of the user. Because browsers can be configured to handle different file types, and helperapplications can be used to display many different image formats, we will have more flexibilityin the kind of image formats we can use for external display, for example JPEG, PCX, PICT, andMPEG Video. Page 7.76.4Pros and Cons of Multimedia Based Instruction: Multimedia courseware described above isintended to increase student learning and teaching efficiency. The courseware will be designedso that the students are motivated to learn and use the software with a resulting

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Allison Carlson; Travis Jensen, University of Minnesota, Duluth; Andrew Frank Lund, University of Minnesota, Duluth; Eshan V. Dave, University of Minnesota, Duluth; David A. Saftner, University of Minnesota, Duluth

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Paper ID #9997MS Projects from Partnership with City GovernmentAllison CarlsonMr. Travis Jensen, University of Minnesota DuluthMr. Andrew Frank Lund, University of Minnesota DuluthDr. Eshan V. Dave, University of Minnesota DuluthDr. David A Saftner, University of Minnesota Duluth Page 24.918.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 MS Projects from Partnership with City GovernmentABSTRACTThis paper describes graduate student projects that were conducted through cooperation betweenUniversity of Minnesota Duluth

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Poster Session

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James Ellingson, U. of St. Thomas, School of Engineering; Kundan Nepal, University of Saint Thomas; Megan Rose McGill, University of St. Thomas; Mitchell J Hoffmann, University of St. Thomas

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

. Thomas (MN). His research interests span the areas of reliable nanoscale digital systems, mobile robotics and reconfigurable computing.Megan Rose McGill, University of St. ThomasMitchell J Hoffmann, University of St. Thomas Page 23.917.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 Multi-Floor Mapping and Navigation with UncertaintyAbstractThis paper outlines the research using autonomous robots conducted by a group of undergraduateengineering students from the University of St. Thomas. The students were able to develop amutli-floor mapping and navigation system that allowed a robot, named

Conference Session

Emerging Computing and Information Technologies

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Briana Lowe Wellman, University of the District of Columbia; Tommy Suriel, University of The District of Columbia; Evanna Maria Reynoso

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

. It also includes using robotics in education. Her research is highlighted in numerous international conference and journal proceedings. As an educator, researcher, and mentor, Dr. Wellman’s overall goal is to continue her research while teaching and training the next generations of computer scientists. One of her favorite inspirational quote is by Marian Wright Edelman: ”Education is for improving the lives of others and for leaving your community and world better than you found it.”Mr. Tommy Suriel, University of The District of Columbia Tommy Suriel Gonzalez is a computer science undergraduate junior at the University of The District of Columbia(UDC). He was born in August 16th 1991 in Manhattan NY and after two

Conference Session

Two-Year College Division Transfer Topics Part I

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gail D. Jefferson, University of South Alabama; Sally J. Steadman, University of South Alabama; F. Carroll Dougherty, University of South Alabama

Tagged Divisions

Two Year College Division

faculty advisor for Tau Beta Pi and for Mortar Board Senior Honor Society. Dr. Steadman is a past national president of Mortar Board.Dr. F. Carroll Dougherty, University of South Alabama Page 23.1266.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2013 Transfer Student Retention: Lessons LearnedAbstractEfforts are underway to significantly enhance support activities at the University of SouthAlabama for transfer students, utilizing a community building model. An NSF fundedinitiative provides scholarships for qualified students. A seminar has been created tofamiliarize students

Conference Session

Environmental Engineering Division (ENVIRON) Technical Session 4 - Engineering for One Planet & Sustainability Innovation

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Dustyn Roberts, University of Pennsylvania; Jarrett Stein, University of Pennsylvania; Tex Kang, University of Pennsylvania

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Environmental Engineering Division (ENVIRON)

Paper ID #41976Sustainability in Engineering Graphics and Bicycle-Powered BlendersDr. Dustyn Roberts, University of Pennsylvania Dustyn Roberts is a Practice Associate Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She received her BS in Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, her MS in Biomechanics & Movement Science from the University of Delaware, and her PhD in Mechanical Engineering from New York University.Jarrett Stein, University of PennsylvaniaTex Kang, University of Pennsylvania ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 (Work in Progress

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 2

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David Clippinger, Behrend College; Ruth Camille Pflueger, Penn State University; Steven Nozaki, Penn State University

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)

involved in a number of federal grants, including two NSF STEM grants, an EU-AtlantDr. Steven Nozaki, Penn State University Ph.D. Engineering Education - The Ohio State University ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Improving Technology Student Critical Thinking Skills Through Trained Writing Tutor InteractionsAbstractSenior projects are typically funded by industrial sponsors who pose a problem for students tosolve. All too often, students concentrate on the application of engineering concepts beforeaccurately identifying the source of the problem. The result is that the students’ solutions can anexacerbate rather than solve the real problem. This paper discusses

Collection

2003 ASEE North Midwest Section Conference

Authors

B. L. Steward; T. J. Brumm; S. K. Mickelson

andBiosystems Engineering Department of Iowa State University during 3 first-year studentorientation courses and one upper level course. Freshman and transfer students in the ASTcurriculum were surveyed using the ILS in the fall of 2002. Similarly, freshman and transferstudents in the AE curriculum were surveyed during fall 2000 and 2002. One class consisting ofupper level students was surveyed during fall 2003. The results of the ILS were aggregated andanalyzed. JMP software (The SAS Institute Inc, Cary, N.C.) was used to determine if statisticaldifferences existed between courses in any of the learning style dimensions and to determinewhich of the learning styles had mean scores that were significantly different than zero.Midterm SurveyAt mid-term of

Collection

2010 ASEE Zone 1 Conference

Authors

Xingguo Xiong; Linfeng Zhang; Lawrence V. Hmurcik P.E.

project/thesis research in MEMS, and have published numerous studentposters/papers in academic conferences. Efforts are also being made to further extend theMEMS education to nearby high school students, so that even more students will have achance to get familiar with this amazing field in their early age. This will prepare themfor the future career as MEMS engineers to meet the growing need of the industry.2. MEMS Curriculum in Electrical Engineering departmentIn University of Bridgeport, we developed MEMS curriculum in Electrical Engineeringdepartment to introduce to students about this great field. The MEMS related curriculumincludes 3 core courses in MEMS field: CPEG/EE 446 Introduction to MEMS, BME/EE547: BioMEMS, and EE 448

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Kari J Lippert, University of South Alabama; Sean Walker, University of South Alabama; Roy Daniel McLeod, University of South Alabama; Sudhanshu Tarale, University of South Alabama; Christine Goldman Robinson, University of South Alabama; Matthew Christopher Monday, University of South Alabama; David Seger, University of South Alabama

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

Paper ID #49497Teaching Digital TwinsKari J Lippert, University of South AlabamaProf. Sean Walker, University of South Alabama Dr. Walker is an Associate Professor at the University of South Alabama in Mobile, AL and Program Coordinator of the Systems Engineering Program. They received their Ph.D. in Systems Design Engineering from the University of Waterloo, in Waterloo, Canada, in 2012. Dr. Walker has taught at the University of South Alabama since 2016 and has won multiple teaching awards from Mortar Board and Tau Beta Pi. Sean’s research interests include Engineering Education, Sociotechnical Systems, and Sustainable

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Collection

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Authors

Lianjun Wu, Mercer University; Arash Afshar, Mercer University; Dorina Marta Mihut; Belle Lin; Melanie L McElroy, Mercer University ; Jordi Riera Shephard, Mercer University; Michael James Norenberg, Mercer University

Tagged Topics

Professional Papers

protection, protection against electromagnetic interference, and antibacterial coatings. Before joining Mercer University, Dr. Dorina Mihut worked as Associate Professor at The University of Texas Pan American, TX, USA, and as Process Engineer at Ion Bond, IHI Group, USA. Education Ph.D Materials Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Ph.D Technical Physics, Babes-Balyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania M.S. Mechanical Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincoln B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj – Napoca, RomaniaBelle LinMelanie L McElroy, Mercer UniversityJordi Riera Shephard, Mercer UniversityMichael James Norenberg, Mercer University Michael James Norenberg is an undergraduate student earning

Collection

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Authors

Zachary Schreiber, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI); Anne M Lucietto, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI); Diane L Peters P.E., Kettering University

Paper ID #49552Systematic Review of Wind Energy Vehicle IntegrationZachary Schreiber, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI) I am a graduate student and instructor at Purdue University pursuing a Ph.D. in Technology with a focus in sustainable energy. I instruct Fundamental Electronic Systems for non-electrical engineering technology majors in the Purdue Polytechnic Institute.Dr. Anne M Lucietto, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI) Dr. Lucietto has focused her research in engineering technology education and the understanding of engineering technology students. She teaches in an

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2022 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mohammad Jonaidi, Kennesaw State University; Simin Nasseri, Society of Manufacturing Engineers

many prestigious awards, and fellowships such as university's distinguished professor award. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2022 Powered by www.slayte.com Innovative Industry-Related Research Projects for Civil Engineering Undergraduate Students Mohammad Jonaidi1 and Simin Nasseri2 (1) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, (2) Department of Mechanical Engineering Kennesaw State UniversityAbstractThis paper covers the important aspects of new research methodologies, including the methodsand tools, for

Conference Session

First-year Programs: Virtual Instruction in the First Year 1

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Christopher Dalton, University of Oklahoma; Allison Quiroga P.E., University of Oklahoma; Bobby Reed, University of Oklahoma Libraries

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

development units within information organizations. Recent projects from the emerging technologies team include VR recreations of crime-scenes for a trial techniques course at the University of Oklahoma Law School, 3D printed study aids from 3D scanned real-world objects like human remains, and photogrammetric preservations of at risk cultural objects like the Black Wall Street Mural in Tulsa, OK’s Greenwood District. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Transitioning a Hands-on Engineering Project to a Virtual SettingAbstractThis Complete Evidence-based Practice paper describes the transition of an in-person engineeringdesign project to a

Conference Session

Experiences in Teaching Energy Courses

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Noel Schulz, Mississippi State University; Herbert Ginn, Mississippi State University; Stanislaw Grzybowski, Mississippi State University; Anurag Srivastava, Mississippi State University; Jimena Bastos, Mississippi State University

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

research professor at Mississippi State University since September 2005. Before that, he Page 12.1276.1 worked as research assistant and teaching assistant at IIT, Chicago, USA and as Senior Research Associate at Electrical Engineering Department at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India as well as Research Fellow at Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand. His research interest includes engineering education, power system security, real time simulation, power system modeling, power system deregulation and artificial intelligent application in power system. Dr. Srivastava is

Conference Session

Undergraduate Spacecraft Design I

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Michael McGrath, University of Colorado at Boulder

Tagged Divisions

Aerospace

AC 2007-1340: EVOLUTION OF A CLASS IN SPACECRAFT DESIGN:EXPERIENCES GAINED OVER A DECADE OF TEACHINGMichael McGrath, University of Colorado at Boulder Page 12.703.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 1/25/2007 4:25:00 PMEvolution of a Class in Spacecraft Design: Experiences Gained over a Decadeof TeachingAbstract.Spacecraft Design at the University of Colorado at Boulder is a project-based approach to thedesign of an unmanned spacecraft mission, focused at the senior and graduate level. Teams ofstudents produce a Concept Study Document and series of oral presentations for a hypotheticalNASA

Conference Session

Mechanics and the Internet

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Shahnam Navaee, Georgia Southern University

Tagged Divisions

Mechanics

AC 2008-2057: STUDENT ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGHPRESCRIBED UNDERGRADUATE PROJECTSShahnam Navaee, Georgia Southern University Shahnam Navaee is the Associate Dean of Student and Academic Programs in the College of Science & Technology and Professor of Engineering Studies at Georgia Southern University. Dr. Navaee received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Civil Engineering from Louisiana State University in 1980 and 1983 and his Ph.D. degree from the Department of Civil Engineering at Clemson University in 1989. Page 13.1103.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2008 Student

Conference Session

Potpourri

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Gholam Ali Shaykhian, Florida Institute of Technology; Mohd Abdelgadir Khairi, Najran University; Jinan Ziade

Tagged Divisions

Computing & Information Technology

Paper ID #14390Architectural Evaluation of Master Data Management (MDM): LiteratureReviewDr. Gholam Ali Shaykhian, NASA Ali has received a BS degree in Electronics, a Master of Science (M.S.) degree in Computer Systems and a second M.S. degree in Operations Research from the University of Central Florida and has received a Ph.D. degree in Operations Research from the Florida Institute of Technology (FIT). His research interests include knowledge management, data mining, object-oriented methodologies, design patterns, software safety, genetic and optimization algorithms. Dr. Shaykhian is a professional member of the

Conference Session

Practical Teaching in Manufacturing – 2

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Shouling He, Vaughn College of Aeronautics & Technology; Hossein Rahemi, Vaughn College of Aeronautics & Technology; Khalid Mouaouya, Vaughn College of Aeronautics & Technology

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

engineering and technology, received his BT from College of Aeronautics and Technology, his MME from Manhattan College, MCE -Professional Degree- from Columbia University. His teaching interests involved finding ways to make students understand and ap- preciate the role of mathematics in solving different and complex engineering problems. Page 26.1483.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 Teaching PLC Programming and Industrial Automation in Mechatronics EngineeringAbstractThis paper presents an approach to teach programmable logic controller

Conference Session

Systems Engineering Learning Outcomes and Assessment

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeremiah J. Neubert, University of North Dakota

Tagged Divisions

Systems Engineering

Science GK-12 fellow where he worked with a team of high school teachers and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin-Madison to develop modules for secondary school educators. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2016Using NASA’s Robotic Mining Competition to give Student a Quality Systems Engineering ExperienceAbstractToday’s engineers need to have a thorough understanding of systems engineering to be able todevelop the complex systems used in a more connected world. NASA, motivated by its need forengineers with an understanding of systems engineering, developed the Robotic MiningCompetition to provide a mechanism by which student can get a hands-on systems

Conference Session

Global Graduate Studies and Programs Abroad - Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 3

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fazil T. Najafi, University of Florida; Chi Xu, University of Florida

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

Paper ID #17655A Graduate Research of the Hybridization of High Concentrated Solar Paneland Anaerobic Production and DesalinationDr. Fazil T. Najafi, University of Florida Dr. Fazil T. Najafi For more than forty years, Dr. Fazil T. Najafi has worked in government, industry and education. He earned a BSCE in 1963 from the American College of Engineering, in his place of birth, Kabul, Afghanistan, and since then came to the United States with a Fulbright scholarship earning his MS in civil engineering in 1972 and a Ph.D. degree in transportation in 1977. His experience in industry includes work as a highway

Conference Session

Intercollegiate and Cross-disciplinary Collaboration

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eng Keng Soh, Engineering Design and Innovation Centre, National University of Singapore; Ameek Kaur, National University of Singapore; Ming Po Tham, National UNiversity of SIngapore; Desmond Y.R. Chong, National University of Singapore

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

worked in the industry as Senior Embedded Software Engineer and Project Lead for new product development projects. She has been involved in different stages of the product development starting from understanding customer needs to design and development. Ameek has a Bachelor of Engineering (Computer) and Master of Science (Management of Technology) from National University of Singapore. Her research interest is improving the innovation process for multidisciplinary teams.Prof. Ming Po Tham, National UNiversity of SIngapore THAM Ming Po is a Professor in the Division of Engineering and Technology Management in the Fac- ulty of Engineering in the National University of Singapore. His research focuses on team dynamics

Conference Session

Considerations for the Collection Conscious Librarian

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Theresa M. Calcagno, George Mason University; Jessica Bowdoin, George Mason University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Libraries

AC 2012-5576: MEETING THE TEXTBOOK NEEDS OF ENGINEERINGSTUDENTSMs. Theresa M. Calcagno, George Mason University Theresa Calcagno is the Liaison Librarian to the Volgenau School of Engineering at George Mason Uni- versity in Fairfax, Va. Prior to that, Calcagno was a Research Librarian for an engineering project con- sulting firm.Mrs. Jessica Bowdoin, George Mason University Jessica Bowdoin is currently the Head of Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery at George Mason Uni- versity. She has served in this role since June 2008. She was previously the Distance Education Librarian and Head of Interlibrary Loan at East Carolina University, and a Reference Librarian at the College of William and Mary. She obtained

Conference Session

Teaching Mechanical Systems: What's New

Collection

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Raghu Echempati, Kettering University; Richard Dippery, Kettering University

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering

classes.Bibliography1. R. L. Mott, “The Use of Calculation Software in Undergraduate Machine Elements Instruction”, Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Conference & Exposition, 2004.2. R. Echempati, E. Mahajerin, A. Sala “Effective Integration of Mathematical and CAE Tools in Engineering”, paper # AC 2008- 697, Proc. of ASEE 2008 Conference.3. J. Coffman, et al, “Integrating Fatigue Analysis into a Machine Design Course or Finite Element Course”, Proceedings of ASEE Conference, 2004.4. J. A. Collins, et al, “Mechanical Design of Machine Elements and Machines: A Failure Prevention Perspective”, John Wiley and Sons, 2008.5. Norton, R. L., “Machine Design: An Integrated Approach”, Prentice

Conference Session

Innovations in Electrical Engineering Courses

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Daniel Raviv, Florida Atlantic University; George Jonathan Roskovich, Florida Atlantic University

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

Paper ID #9179An intuitive approach to teaching key concepts in Control SystemsDr. Daniel Raviv, Florida Atlantic UniversityMr. George Jonathan Roskovich, Florida Atlantic University Page 24.173.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 An Intuitive Approach to Teaching Key Concepts in Control SystemsAbstract As technology advances, newer generations are developing with quicker access to greaterquantities of information than each one that precedes it. Congruently, research has shown areduction in patience, while