[1]. Declining costs are expected to continue [2], [3] and further promote thistransition. Solar energy represents a contribution towards such a transition and is a major growtharea for energy generation in the United States. The Inflation Reduction Act, passed in summerof 2022, has allocated hundreds of billions towards clean energy incentives [4] that will stimulategrowth of renewable energy in general, including solar photovoltaics (PV). The Department ofEnergy estimates that the US will need 1,600-3,000 GW of total installed solar capacity by 2050to meet climate goals [5]. Reaching this amount would necessitate quadrupling the currentannual solar deployment rate. Growth in solar jobs to meet these needs is already happening [6]and is
humankind unique, both individually and as a species, remains unclear. Advances in neuroscience and computer science, as well as ethics, generate questions about the nature of intelligence, consciousness, and personhood and the rights and protections associated with being human. In this course students tackle classic readings from Descartes to modern ruminations on artificial intelligence, examine our relation to our creations and pets, and the way our various identities affect how our personhood is perceived and protected.Some basic information from the course syllabus is described below.Broad Topics covered 1. Basic neuroscience 2. Distinctions between humans and nonhumans 3. Emotional connection and dependencies between
Environment, and Extreme Events 2013 Brazil 28 Global Challenges of Energy Production in the Coming DecadesEducational ObjectivesThe educational goals for the Collaborative Field Course can be divided into the specificeducational objectives of the 2013 course focusing on energy production, as well as the long-term collaborative objectives of the on-going annual course.The specific Educational Objectives for the 2013 course were: 1. To evaluate current and future energy generation technologies that are relevant on both a local and global scale, including the associated environmental and social impacts 2. To compare the similarities and differences of the energy systems and production in Brazil and the U.S
wallmounted Microsoft Surface Hub. This setup was similar to the white board setup used by theinstructor initially, where the person solving the problem is visible on camera. However, theSurface Hub allowed for tablet computer like functionality in scrolling, zoom, and in copyingand pasting. This setup was chosen over a screen capture setup the instructor had used for morerecent videos, as it was hypothesized that having the student faces visible would make studentidentity a more visible part of the video. Figure 1: Example screenshots of an instructor generated screen capture video (left) and a student generated Surface Hub video (right)Over the course of the 2021-2022 academic year, the instructor and students were able to
. Contact Hours: 2 Lecture, 2 Lab. ENGR 400 - Engineering Capstone I - Senior engineering project selection, planning, and development. Emphasis will be placed on defining project requirements, developing project work breakdown structure, conceptual designs, and working prototypes. 1 Lecture, 4 Lab. ENGR 450 - Engineering Capstone II - Senior engineering project design, development, fabrication, and testing. Emphasis will be placed on iterative design processes, project management and execution, fabrication and testing. 1 Lecture, 4 Lab.The PBL sequence of courses provided the participants with an opportunity to learn projectmanagement, technical communication, teaming, and problem-solving skills while
; Psychology and Education Sciences; Scienceand Sport) and 1 Business School, 60 R&D units. It is a public university with over31,700 students and around 3000 students are from 106 nationalities. More than 9000students are at postgraduate level (MSc and PhD). It offers 35 first cycle courses, over150 integrated or independent masters and 89 third cycle courses. The university hasover 1900 teaching & research (FTE) (76% PhD) and around 1700 technical andadministrative staff 1. Its Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), with roots dating back to1837, is the largest school at U.Porto, with over 8.700 students, 424 teaching andresearch staff (86% PhD) and 326 non-academic staff 2. FEUP is under Bologna processsince 2006. It has nine Departments: Chemical
continues,drawing a distinct corollary with the cheating rampant in online chess communities, saying that: “If we can learnanything from online chess, then the message is very clear: online cheating will only get much worse and schools anduniversities will have their first-hand experience in Fall 2020. While online chess websites are private ventures and canban any player for any reason, schools and universities will have a much more difficult task to provide clear evidence Fig. 1 Generalization of the comparison between historical cheating and modern, technology-enabled cheatingthat proves students’ cheating” [14]. They go on to state that cheating in online
can also beapplied to other disciplines to identify the demand of the evolving job markets to produce job-ready graduates in the relevant areas.1 Introduction The Australian Government has committed to an ambitious new target of reducinggreenhouse gas emissions to 43% below the 2005 level by 2030 and achieving net zero by 2050[1]. Decarbonizing the electricity sector has become one of the most important and mostefficient pathways to facilitate the Australian economy’s transition to net zero [2]. AustralianEnergy Market Operator (AEMO) has planned a rapid transformation for the NationalElectricity Market (NEM), where the energy generation and consumption profile would changeprofoundly given the expanding renewable energy integration [3
-ground,line-to-line, double line-to-ground, and symmetrical three-phase). Table 1: Course MilestonesPower systems, in their most basic form, are composed of generators, loads, transmission lines andtransformers. This section details the models for each of these equipment types used for the project.A test system is given in the form of a one-line diagram with relevant topology, generator,transformer, transmission line, and load data. The mathematical models and code structure are bothinspired by OpenDSS. OpenDSS is an open-source distribution system modeling and simulationsoftware suite widely used by universities, consulting companies, electric distribution utilities,researchers, and other stakeholders
how and what students set about learning. C5 Use of Real Understandings of the projects as work in the real world for real World Projects clients has an effect on both student and teacher approaches to the task and how well the objectives are realised.The context we have chosen to illustrate our analysis of context factors is one of the categoriesfrom C2, which could be understood as equivalent to the well-known principle of constructivealignment13,. We labeled this the “correct assessment target” context (Figure 1). While many ofthe staff we interviewed identified non-technical skills such as communication and the need forsustainable design as desirable learning outcomes, in practice assessment
principles are drivers for sustainable design, athought process. Sustainable engineering is the technical implementation of these design ideas.This transformation (abstract idea to concrete product) is often a complex process, requiringintermittent design changes and adaptations. Then comes the implementation or development ofrelevant technologies that generate the processes and the products. Principles of sustainable designand engineering pass through this portal, affecting people’s lifestyle and creating changes insociety, sometimes leading to new global trends [2]. Figure-2 How sustainability and technology affect human lifestylesSustainable, Renewable, Recyclable?With the continuing problems of deforestation, greenhouse emissions
development of theparticipants include competency rubrics, individual development plan, and ePortfolio. Twelvecompetency rubrics assist in the assessment of program learning outcomes encompassing theproposed professional and technical skills, , including 1) interdisciplinary knowledge generation,2) collaboration, 3) conflict resolution, 4) oral communication, 5) written communication, 6)self-reflection, 7) ethics, 8) interdisciplinary research, 9) multidisciplinary skills, 10) materialsscience engineering, 11) informatics, and 12) design. The rubrics were adapted from theliterature and feedback from the project faculty customized them to the interdisciplinarymaterials science, informatics and design program (example in Appendix A). An
publishing on open A repositoriesPost-publishing Updating book content A Figure 1: Sample practice problem written in H5PDevelopingThe book contains six chapters (as shown in Table 2), which were developed based on myexisting teaching modules for thermodynamics. During the development phase, I put asignificant amount of effort into writing and revising the details of each chapter while ensuringthat all materials were open licensed. For example, thermodynamics tables and charts were notgenerally available with open licenses; therefore, they had to be generated. I extracted data fromthe NIST Chemistry WebBook [11] to create tables of
c American Society for Engineering Education, 2018Evaluation of Research Experience for Teachers (RET) Program Effectiveness asSTEM Professional DevelopmentAbstractThe Colorado School of Mines (CSM) hosts a National Science Foundation funded ResearchExperience for Teachers (RET) program that focuses on STEM content surrounding the water-energy nexus (WE2NG: Water-Energy Nexus for the Next Generation). The objectives of thisprogram are to: 1) impact teacher participants by increasing their knowledge of the water-energynexus and by expanding their perspectives on science, engineering and research, 2) to indirectlyimpact K-12 student’s learning, motivation and engagement by increasing teacher passion andawareness and by providing mentors for
vehicles, structural elements in building designs, bone scaffold designs in biomechanics, and ahost of other applications. However, conceptualizing torque can often be difficult resulting innumerous misconceptions when solving engineering problems.In engineering education, knowledge acquisition traditionally stems from a formalisms first (FF)pedagogy that mastery of mathematical and scientific formalisms (i.e., symbolic notations ofequations, diagrammatic representations, technical jargon, etc.) is required before successfulapplication of that knowledge. In essence, the procession of learning and conceptualdevelopment requires knowledge and mastery of these formalisms before exhibiting competencyin application and practice. Nathan [1] showed
show. The decision to use videos was motivated by the need to ensure allpresentations adhered to the timing required and to minimize technical difficulties during thepresentation of the project operation.The student video instructions and grading expectations are given in Figure 2. As can be seen bythe criteria, the focus has been limited to ensuring students provide background for their projectand communicate the work they have done in a clear, jargon-free manner.What can also be seen by the criteria in Figure 3 is that a number of the elements assessed inFigure 1 are missing. The focus of the videos is on the general audience and it limits the abilityof faculty reviewers to assess the technical merits of the completed work due to time
3.23 My research experience has prepared me for graduate school 3.43 My research experience has prepared me for a job 3.00 0 1 2 3 4 Figure 3. Rating of components of research experience. (Eval Q2)Evaluation Question 3 Analysis –Did students find the program to stimulate their engagement, scientific identity, sense of belonging, andself-efficacy? The program has met its goal of generating an environment that stimulates students'engagement, scientific identity, sense of belonging, self-efficacy, and engagement (Figures 4, 5,and 6
engineering andtechnology curriculum1. The aim of this paper was to explore a perspective by introducing publicpolicy using a case study approach to undergraduate engineering technology students in theengineering economics course in the College of Technology at Purdue University. The coursewas an introduction to the time value of money and how it relates to capital investments,equipment replacement, production cost, and various engineering technology alternatives. Thesubstantive contribution of this paper will address the following questions: 1) did the studentsunderstand and identify the policy context, 2) how effective was the use of case studies tointroduce the students to policy, and 3) areas of improvement to enhance efficacy of the casestudies
stepped foot in anengineering classroom. Showing that as a freshman, she already feels as though she does notbelong, given how little she knows about engineering compared to her peers. Interestinglyenough, she is not addressing technical knowledge in this quote but actually just the knowledgeof what an engineer is and does. This means that generational belonging goes beyond just that oftechnical know-how but also the knowledge of the profession or trade as well. “so I just feel like one of the restrictive components is just how much you have to know before you really get involved in engineering.” Anom as a white man, can reflect briefly on why he feels like engineering may beinaccessible. During the interview, when this was
suitability andusefulness of the videos. The survey was constructed with references to questions used in twopreviously validated surveys by [1] and [2]. Table 1 outlines the Likert-type survey questions.Table 1. Likert-type survey items were used, with informative questions marked in blue. Flipped classroom materials help to improve the understanding of the theoretical parts of theQ1 lesson.Q2 Flipped classroom materials are an important aid in understanding problem-solving. I review the flipped classroom materials before the question-and-answer session in whichQ3 the respective content is covered. After the question-and-answer session, I review the flipped classroom
judging panel. The evaluation list with the precise requirements was utilized asthe judgment criteria.21 projects were presented during the final pitch session. All of the ideas were original,demonstrating the kids' outstanding entrepreneurial and research abilities.Figure 1: some of the participants of Ideathon ChallengeExamples of projects created: • The winning team demonstrated their point of view with a person who is an engineer and an entrepreneur, wants to relocate to a quiet, calm but developed place because COVID-19 showed her how harmful and stressful it is to live in the city • The second-best solution was provided by the team, who tried to answer the question: how might we help seniors to better
methods discussed until now cannot be described as a general method for measuringIRR since they are limited by severe paradoxes. First proposed by Holley and Guilford in 1964[12] and generalized later by Brenan and Prediger in 1981 [13] for more than two categories, theG-Index is perhaps the simplest expression for percent chance agreement compensation. It isdefined as 𝑝𝑎 − 1/𝑞 (6) 𝑘𝑏 = 1 − 1/𝑞Where q is the number of categories. Since 𝑘𝑏 depends only on the number of categories (q) andhence, it is independent of subject rating distribution by raters making it a paradox
, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 May 1, 2023AbstractRecently, there has been increased pressure from industry, the local government, and theUniversity of Calgary to include industry-relevant learning opportunities in undergraduatecurricula to improve the transition of students from the university to the workforce. Inengineering education, laboratories are often viewed as a bridge between course content andindustry skills by grounding theoretical knowledge in practical experiments and developingfamiliarity with testing techniques and analyses used in industry. Yet nearly half of undergraduatemechanical and manufacturing engineering students enrolled in a mandatory third-year materialsscience course at the University of
real-worldproblems, funded by a sponsoring company (or party), and generally require the team to designand manufacture a solution. For these reasons, capstone projects are highly regarded as animportant learning activity [7]. Since capstone projects come at the very last semester(s) andsince each project cannot cover the whole range of technical areas that students are expected tolearn in their degree programs, there remains a gap in creating learning experiences that fosterauthentic problem-solving skills in students.2.3 Interdisciplinary Design Project ApproachOne of the nationally recognized initiatives to address this problem, supported by the KEENfoundation, is the integration of Entrepreneurial Mindset (EM) in various instructional
problems, to work effectively in multidisciplinary teams, and to consider non-technical perspectives, long before the characteristics of the “Engineer of 2020”1 was everdefined.This paper discusses the EPP program over its four decades and how the program integrates withthe traditional engineering programs. We discuss the curriculum over time, the course selectionsstudents make, and the benefits our alumni receive from the program. We will give an overviewof our capstone EPP Projects course, a truly interdisciplinary teamwork situation addressingcurrent technology issues. Finally we reflect on how the program achieves the ABET (a) through(k) outcomes and work in the ABET system, and how the program has been successful these past40 years.We do not
than the college professor, the scientist contrasts strikingly with him in aesthetic sensibilities and social skills. Engineers Engineering is a less colorful profession for liberal arts students. The engineer is rated generally intelligent but not nearly so strong in this regard as the scientists. On the other hand, he is considerably, more socially adept than the scientist, though no social lion. The engineer is quite successful and reasonably wealthy, but he gains less satisfaction from his work than the scientist derives from pure research. He is also more conservative, and more likely to be conformist. Except for these important differences, the engineer is almost identical with the scientist.Exhibit 1. Analysis of occupational
are consistent across all courses within this area of general education core. Table 1. Natural-Scientific Inquiry Learning Outcomes LO In this course, you will cultivate the following Habits of Mind: 1 Describe, evaluate, and communicate experimental results using appropriate technical, qualitative, and quantitative skills. 2 Analyze and interpret data or theories about natural phenomena, using pertinent scientific terminology, principles, and theories. 3 Synthesize theory, observation, and experimentation to understand the natural world through laboratory simulation, or field experience. 4 Assess science-related content in popular discourse, daily
classes in 2022. Results highlight certain factorsthat affect student academic performance. The present research has improved ourunderstanding of the new generation of young people entering the engineering field throughseveral different variables. Therefore, higher education institutions must analyze andimplement appropriate actions to enhance first-year students' academic performance andimprove retention rates.IntroductionThe retention of students who decide to pursue a degree in the science, technology,engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields is of crucial importance to universities aroundthe world. It is broadly recognized that the development of nations is directly associated withthe education of their populations in these specific academic
assessment of factors related to diversity and inclusion.The original course comprised six asynchronous learning modules (outcomes of which areevaluated via written assignments for each as well as a group term project) which are: 1. Course introduction – An introduction to the course, the learning outcomes, teachingmethodology and expectations, and the schedule for the course. 2. Ethics and values in engineering design – General theory and background onengineering ethics (including role of professional societies) and Value-Sensitive Engineering (anapproach to engineering problem solving and design which asks key questions including whattypes of problems engineers choose to solve (in alignment with personal values), how engineersdefine
ended so as to not influence the student’s responses. A survey withspecific question would have given us concrete data however it would also have led the studentsto simply answer the questions and not tell us about other thoughts they may have. Experience hasshown us that the questions for “any additional comments” never get used. Page 26.769.8 The data we present next in Table 1 was generated by reading each paper and looking forphrases that specifically say they found the session useful to them. Some phrases and ourclassification are presented later in the paper. The values -1, 0, and 1 was given to each of twocategories, the presentation of