will have had maximum exposure to a course of study designed toproduce understanding in this domain. This study will then provide a basis for the use of thismethod for a larger study exploring the types of mental models that students construct forthemselves as they pursue a course of study in Electrical Engineering.MethodsInterview ProtocolThe goal of the analysis of each interview is to develop a representation of the mental model ofthe concepts of voltage and current held and used by each participant. The mental modelsliterature has shown that, in general, most people are not aware of their own internal mentalmodels4,5, and are thus not able to accurately create representations of them. Thus, to askdirectly the question, “draw a concept map
—traditional ECE subdisciplinary silos (Figure 1, bottom)—to specific conceptualcomponents required for the final project. Thus the concept map of the course topics and howthe development of concepts leads to the final project is hierarchical in nature, and the finalproject integrates knowledge from across subdisciplines as shown in Figure 1.Figure 1: Hierarchical concept map. Connectedness of concepts is shown by overlapping nodes in addition toedges. Note that all possible links and overlaps are not shown. Page 22.1693.4Final ProjectFor the final project, our primary goals were (i) to allow students to tackle a hands-on designproject that
projects are to students we have used a Student Assessment ofLearning Gains (SALG) [21]. A scoring rubric [23] ensures scores collected from differentyears can be compared. In-class exams incorporate both quantitative and conceptual problems.We are in the process of developing concept maps [24] and conceptual diagnostic tests [25] foreach module. Web-based portfolios are the primary grading mechanism in both coursesResultsThe student assessment of learning gains contains interesting results. Forty students weresurveyed for the offering during the Fall of 2003. As a form of pretest, the class was taught inthe Spring of 2003 with the author serving as the lecturer in a regular class format. SubsequentFall semesters provided additional data (VECTOR
Systems’ and ‘ProgramDesign for Engineers’ courses. We present Evaluation (qualitative and quantitative) of theproposed approach through adaptive anonymous online-based feedback systems4, 5 and, pre-andpost-surveys. We note that the proposed approach can be applied in others courses in anydisciplines in a straightforward manner. Recent related work includes concept map8 where ideasare linked together in the form of a map. We note that concept map is different from ourproposed bubble-thought based teaching and learning approach since we pose concept as well ascentral and linked questions through bubbles which is not included in concept map. Furthermore,we compare our approach with the other approach such as organizing questions about thematerials
this specific LEARNING OBJECTIVES objective.Figure 2. Final report grades and learning objectives.Conclusion and Future workAt this point, data collected from Spring 2020 has been analyzed and initial discoveries havebeen reported. Based on these results, the implementation for Spring 2021 has been updated.Specifically, the rubrics have been fine tuned for an improved integration of EML learningobjectives. Spring 2021 will also include activities relating to concept mapping for determiningthe initial plan and teamwork specifically in the software environment. A real customer will alsobe part of Spring 2021 implementation to create a perception of high stakes as well as providethe students an
. Page 12.435.6 Figure 4 Concept map showing the topic flow for design of RF circuits with an emphasis on MOS circuit technology for high mixed signal integration.AcknowledgementThis material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.0203459. A special note of thanks to Dr. Carol Weiss of VITAL (Villanova Institute forTeaching and Learning) for assistance with course and track sequence assessment.References[1] “2006 Update: Radio Frequency and Analog/Mixed Signal Technologies for Wireless Communications”,International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, http://www.itrs.net/, 2006[2] "Introducing Undergraduate Research Results in RF Microelectronics into the Undergraduate ECE Curriculum",R
● Electromagnetics ○ Localized charge modeling ○ Diagnostics, scattering, and transmission of waves (band-limited) ● Probability ○ Discrete probability density distributionsReflectionThe reflection period is a time to ask students to explain what they know about the delta function.They should provide a definition in their own words (and may provide a mathematical definitionif they like as well), connections, and applications. Students should be allowed to explain in theirown manner, provided that it can be easily understood by others. For example, one student maydecide to write everything they know out longhand, while another provides a concept map and ashort blurb about the
Project on Microwave Passive Planar Circuits: An Educational Approach,” IEEE Trans. on Education, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 227-236, 2000.[9] K.C. Gupta, “Concept Maps and Modules for Microwave Education,” IEEE Microwave Magazine, pp. 56-63, September 2000. Page 23.198.10[10] K. Payne, “Practical RF Amplifier Design Using the Available Gain Procedure and the Advanced Design System EM/Circuit Co-Simulation Capability,” White Paper, Agilent Technologies, 5990-3356EN, 2008.
validate this core by better understanding how experts organize their knowledge ofdigital logic. For example, we could interview several digital logic instructors and ask them tocreate their own concept maps of the subject. Alternatively, we could replicate previousknowledge organizations studies and ask faculty and students to organize problems based ontheir similarity of solutions17. This problem organization can help reveal experts’ tacitknowledge structures. As we learn more about how experts of digital logic organize theirknowledge, we can build a stronger case for the core conceptual framework of digital logic. Page 25.712.12References1
across groups. 16 Conceptinventories have been used in education for decades. While these inventories are now applied insome engineering fields, they are not widely used in biomedical engineering. These inventoriesare multiple-choice surveys in which misnomers related to content are contrasted with concepttruisms in an attempt to statistically judge increases in concept knowledge via instruction and labexperiences as pre and post test measures. Concept maps are maps that students create thatconnect concepts learned in courses to create a multimodal mega concept. Value judgedinternships are often used in education, social work or other human services professions whereinternships are required as a precursor to graduation. Engineering intern
number of the students basedon their comments, so other goals should be identified in the future. Other conclusions cannot bedrawn at this time since gamification was only implemented in small ways in the courses.One future opportunity is to develop a concept map-like interface to help students understandtheir progress through the course information (which would hopefully be motivational) and gaininsight as to how topics are related to each other. This was attempted in Moodle by organizingthe semester by topics in spring 2016, but removed the milestone aspect which helps studentsgauge where they should be when a course is organized by semester week/date. As such, analternate way of implementing the interface would need to be explored.The next
flowing when the pipe burst). Theimplication for the use of analogies by various researchers in that when used, students must alsobe exposed to the point at which the analogy and the concept being taught are no longercompletely aligned. 4Figure 1. Concept map showing relationships among studies and alignment of key findings to overarching research questions 5Dependence on mathematical representationIn all three studies, the importance of mathematical knowledge and application ability wasreinforced. The nature of the content dictated the use of mathematical modeling forunderstanding. Most commonly was the emphasis on being able to
while students enrolled in the content-transfer phasewere generally advanced electrical engineering students enrolled in a course typically taken afterElectric Circuits.Data on learning styles also continues to support the ability of the Mobile Studio I/O Board toserve students across a diverse field of learning modalities.15 For example, student responses tothe Index of Learning Styles3 indicated the presence of multiple preferred types of learningincluding visual, sensing, and sequential. Observations of classroom use indicate that use of theI/O board, with its ability to incorporate diagrams, pictures, concept maps, real-world Page
Learners’writing Performance And Causal Attributions For Success And Failure," Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2016.28. O. Suwantarathip and S. Wichadee, "The effects of collaborative writing activity using Google Docs on students' writing abilities," TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2014. 13(2).29. Cacoo. Available from: http://www.Cacoo.com.30. M. H. Dlab, S. Candrlic, and S. Sabranovic. "Criteria for Selection of a Web 2.0 Tool for Process Modeling Education," in International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning. 2016. Springer.31. L. Y. Li, "Development and evaluation of a Web-based e-book with a concept mapping system," Journal of Computers in Education, 2015. 2(2): p. 211