Conference Session

Four Pillars of Manufacturing Knowledge

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John L. Irwin, Michigan Technological University; Suzy Gorospes Marzano, Sr Manager of Industry Development, SME; Ismail Fidan, Tennessee Technological University; Neil Littell, Ohio University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

2practices worldwide. The aim is for the Advanced Four Pillars to be a living documentwith periodic reviews to remain current.Four Pillars BackgroundThe Four Pillars of Manufacturing Knowledge, (Four Pillars) was first published in 2011as a component of the Curricula 2015; A Four Year Strategic Plan for ManufacturingEducation [1] (see Figure 1). The concept of the four pillars includes foundation skills inA) Mathematics and Science and B) Personnel Effectiveness with four major categories:1) Materials and manufacturing processes; 2) Product, tooling, and assembly engineering;3) Manufacturing systems and operations; and 4) Manufacturing competitiveness. Mottet. al. [2] credits the process of developing the Four Pillars to the Society ofManufacturing

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Derek M Yip-Hoi, Western Washington University; David Gill P.E., Western Washington University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

part programming. These skills need to leverage newcapabilities in CAM tool path generation to be considered during process planning to improvemachining efficiency, the greater ease of programming multi-axis CNC machines, moresophisticated verification tools that can challenge visualization skills, metrology techniques thatassist in understanding the impact of planning choices, and even ways to monitor a process duringmachining such as measuring the cutting forces generated.In the sections that follow, how these capabilities are impactful to the extent that they need to beincluded in the curriculum will be discussed. The resources that a program needs to invest in tosupport doing this will be summarized, and examples of classes where their use

Conference Session

Manufacturing Workforce Development

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University; Marilyn Barger, FLATE (Florida Advanced Technological Education Center of Excellence); Suzy Gorospes Marzano, Society of Manufacturing Engineers; Juan Song, Alamo Colleges District

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

planning and product design.Based on this review, we developed our survey as follows: • The existing surveys primarily targeted CXOs. Our survey targeted plant technical managers. As the focus of our project is on Industry 4.0 tools and technologies, we anticipate that we can learn more about what is happening on the plant floor if we gather data where “the rubber meets the road.” • In surveying managers about the technologies they are using, we followed Frank et al’s conceptual framework, which provides a useful taxonomy of Industry 4.0 technologies. However, Frank et al.’s sample consisted of Brazilian companies in construction and machinery which may be more traditional and less high-tech than U.S

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Javaid S Siddiqi; Alan S Gandy; Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

broadly divided into two categories: opticalsorting and mechanical sorting. Optical sorting machines use camera and computer visionalgorithms to identify flavor through color. A CV algorithm uses inputs such as objects andimages/videos from a sensing device such as a camera. It analyzes the image and automaticallyrecognizes color, shape, and size as a human would, but faster. Mechanical sorting machines usea physical mechanism and gates with color sensors to do the sorting; these are typically slowerrate and less accurate.The objectives of the work described in this paper are to 1) develop a low-cost portable gantryrobotic system with computer vision for sorting jellybeans by flavor; 2) design lesson plans andactivities for advanced programing

Conference Session

Four Pillars of Manufacturing Knowledge

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

SWAPNIL PATOLE, Mississippi State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

may involve calculating cycle times,lead times, and other performance metrics. Based on the analysis of the current state, the teamthen develops a vision for the future state of the value stream. This involves eliminating waste,reducing lead times, and improving overall efficiency and effectiveness. With the future state inmind, the team develops a plan for implementing changes and improvements. This plan mayinclude specific initiatives, projects, or Kaizen events aimed at addressing the identifiedopportunities. Once the action plan is developed, the team begins implementing the proposedchanges. This may involve reorganizing processes, redesigning workflows, implementing newtechnologies, or training employees. Throughout the implementation

Conference Session

Refining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hengtao Tang, University of South Carolina; Ramy Harik, University of South Carolina

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

students, the goal of this series of outreach activities was to inspire their careerawareness of engineering. Approximately sixty students all around the age of seven participatedin this event. All of them had some STEM experience through their participation in math andscience classes. Local students do not yet have solid career plans until the ninth grade, but most ofthe students involved in this outreach activity had an interest in engineering. There were sixactivities in the rotation: gum drop towers, popsicle stick structures, paper gliders, catapults,Legos, and homemade slime; each of these activities were associated with different tasks toaccomplish. To ensure students’ exposure to various aspects of AM projects and jobs, all thestudents had

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hannah D Budinoff, The University of Arizona; Andrew Wessman; Kargi Chauhan

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

courses. The modules were developedwith the support of an instructional designer from our institution’s University Center forAssessment, Teaching, and Technology. We used a “backward design” approach with threegeneral steps: identify the desired results of the modules (i.e., what will students be able to doafter engaging with the module), determine acceptable evidence (i.e., how can we assess studentunderstanding), and plan learning activities (i.e., plan the activities students will engage in in themodules) [8]. Using this approach, we focused on defining student learning outcomes for eachmodule before choosing the content and assessments in each module.We also used guidance from the instructional designer to make our content suitable for

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yue Zhang, Georgia Southern University; Haijun Gong; Lianjun Wu

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

exposure to standards while in school [3-5]. Through a study done in 2004, itwas revealed that standards education was not considered a priority at the institutions surveyed[6]. Nevertheless, employers expect new hires to possess knowledge of standards and theirapplications [5]. Moreover, collaboration between universities and industry is essential to ensurethat education programs are relevant and up-to-date. However, not all universities may haveestablished partnerships with industry, which can limit their ability to provide students withrelevant and practical education on standards and standardization.To bridge this gap, Georgia Southern University (GaSou) is planning and implementing acurriculum innovation to integrating engineering standards

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

sustainable supply chain for the chosen product.g. Identify and define new potential business opportunity (es) that can be generated by the improved supply chain.h. Define and select the appropriate equipment and technology for the supply chain.i. Develop an implementation plan to introduce the new or revised supplied chain including newly proposed process design (s).j. Present challenge cartoons (team competition) and before and after VSMs for the supply chain with the emphasis on waste reduction and sustainability of the supply chain.3.2 ParticipantsThis course title used in this investigation is Manufacturing Information Management. It is a three-credithour required course taken by Industrial Engineering Technology and Mechanical and

Conference Session

Design Experiences in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mina Morcos, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Shouling He, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Mohamed M. Youssef, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

energy source, power transmission anddistribution infrastructure, and system load demands. The process covers load balancing, safety,capacity planning, energy efficiency, backup power, and maintenance.IMS System ManualThe previous system manual does not provide comprehensive testing and troubleshootinginformation. This made it more challenging for students to diagnose and fix problems that mightarise while working with the system. Without clear guidance on how to conduct proper testing,students have not been able to identify the root cause of the issue or take the necessary steps toaddress it. A lack of troubleshooting information could have left students feeling uncertain abouthow to approach fixing the problem once it was identified.The

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

production planning to ensure that product/service meets quality standards, and, thus,mitigate production problems and minimize costs. To fulfil these tasks, engineers need to validatedifferent process and operations before starting the actual production or running a large-scaleoperation system, where M&S can play an important role in understanding complex systems inboth general and specific scenarios [10-12]. Thus, M&S has become a critical tool for industrialand systems engineers aiding in the design, modification, and evaluation of many complex systemsand interdependent decisions.Realizing the above-mentioned importance, the IMSE Department at UTEP creates an ampleopportunity for the students to enhance their compatibility in M&S

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Akbar M. Eslami, Elizabeth City State University; Kuldeep S Rawat, Elizabeth City State University; Chandra Bhushan Asthana P.E., Elizabeth City State University; Scott Bradshaw, Elizabeth City State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

and a disappointment that the project was not directly related to the student's specific career interest. 3. If you were going to participate in another internship, what would you do differently? • Two students essentially said that they would do nothing differently. • One student mentioned wanting to work more "efficiently" to complete more project-related activities. • One student mentioned being better prepared for the financial challenges (i.e., room and board, stipend payment schedule) 4. How has this internship experience affected your academic and/or career plans? • Two students reported academic-related changes, with one saying they felt more prepared for their upcoming courses and one reporting feeling more motivated to

Conference Session

Redefining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Krzysztof Kamil Jarosz, Rochester Institute of Technology; Trisha Gard-Thompson, Rochester Institute of Technology (COE); Chao Peng, Rochester Institute of Technology; Rui Liu, Rochester Institute of Technology (COE)

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

, concise questionnaires need to be employed in training program evaluation to obtain appropriate insights of actual substance to future program teaching gamification.For future work, student surveying of a larger sample group by utilizing the methodologyproposed in this work is planned. Actual feedback from a student group will be used todetermine the weaknesses and potential areas for improvement for the evaluated courses, aidingin determining the key Core Drives of concern for subsequent teaching program gamification.After the surveying procedure is concluded and student feedback is gathered, a selection ofcontext-appropriate gamification mechanics and elements needs to be performed for subsequenttraining program gamification. In

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hugh Jack P. E., Western Carolina University; Scott Rowe, Western Carolina University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

list. For students, this list could act as a list on par with hints from aprofessor. Figure 12 – Controls Cabinet Parts List (Partial) for Microwave ControlConclusionThe tools decrease the time required to perform tedious tasks like writing reports and algorithms.Instead, the engineer must be able to define a problem clearly for the AI tools. For example,more time should be spent on specifications and concepts and less time on detailing. But, theengineers must develop better test plans to verify the work of the AI.As educators, we have focused on the ‘how of problem solving’ with methods such as meshcurrent analysis, method of joints in trusses, and solving differential equations. The newemphasis will need to become the ‘why of

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hugh Jack P. Eng., Western Carolina University; Scott C. Rowe, Western Carolina University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

well prepared to build and maintain PLCbased systems in industry. Some 4-year schools teach PLCs in their Engineering Technology andEngineering programs. Students that graduate from these programs are able to move into systemdesign and planning roles. Students that learn to design and implement PLC-based systems areeasily employed in some of the highest-paying jobs.PLC courses normally include laboratory and/or project components. Students learn to usehardware and software from a particular vendor. While PLC vendors often offer generousdiscounts for education, the cost to outfit a laboratory is still very high. And, licensing limitationsoften prevent students from installing software on their own computers.The OpenPLC open source PLC software

Conference Session

Redefining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aditya Akundi, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Immanuel Edinbarough P.E., The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Md Fashiar Rahman, The University of Texas at El Paso; Amit J. Lopes; Sergio Luna

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

. Open-ended questions were used tosolicit unbiased feedback from the students on their class learning experience and team dynamics.The authors are currently working on developing rubrics to assess the six learning outcomesidentified for this course. The plan is to develop a comprehensive rubric that evaluates studentlearning outcomes and to provide student’s active feedback.References: 1. DAG, D. A. G., & Ethic, W. (2000). Introduction to systems engineering. 2. Davidz, H. L., & Martin, J. N. (2011). Defining a strategy for the development of systems capability in the workforce. Systems engineering, 14(2), 141-153. 3. Edghill, J., & Towill, D. (1989). The use of system dynamics in manufacturing systems engineering

Conference Session

Advancements in Sustainable Manufacturing Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kenny Dwight Harris, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Mahin Rajon Bhuyan, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; gordon qian, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Alaric Hyland, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Shouling He, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology; Brandon Seth Cuevas, Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

. The tiles, the press forms for theaeronautical department of the school can be used for cabin paneling or even structural elements.The applications offered by these tiles enable a larger practice of upcycling and newopportunities.Technology Integration: During the plastic pressing process, implementing a control system(touchscreen interface) will allow for a more user-friendly and higher precision of the plasticpress. There wouldn’t be any room for customization in this project because we only plan tohave one mold and one type of plastic material (PLA).Engineering RequirementsTo meet the needs of the market and achieve the overall design goals, this product should havetechnical specifications that comply with the following engineering

Conference Session

Four Pillars of Manufacturing Knowledge

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hossain Ahmed, Austin Peay State University; Mahesh Kumar Pallikonda, Austin Peay State University; Md. Ali Haider, Austin Peay State University; Ravi C Manimaran, Austin Peay State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

percentage varies dramatically across differentnations. Most organizations have not made any advancements due to the numerous obstaclesencountered in implementing Industry 4.0. Studies have demonstrated that adopting Industry 4.0is an intricate undertaking, and numerous organizations in various nations are encounteringchallenges due to diverse obstacles [5]. Hence, it is imperative to recognize the obstacles andtheir interconnections that might facilitate the development of a mitigation plan, ultimatelyresulting in a more seamless integration of Industry 4.0 [6]. A limited number of scholars havedone scientific studies on the obstacles that hinder the implementation of Industry 4.0technology. Prior studies have relied on empirical data collected

Conference Session

Virtual and Augmented Reality Application in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Richard Chiou, Drexel University; Tzu-liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas at El Paso; Md Fashiar Rahman, The University of Texas at El Paso

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

principle Lab 5 Workcell ABB w. robots Auto mode 7 Robotic inspection technologies Lab 6 Basics – Machine Machine vision Vision 8 Product design and CAD/CAM Lab 7 Vision for Smart Virtual Reality Robotics Robotic Control 9 Virtual Reality Robotics for modeling Lab 8 ABB RobotStudio Introduction 10 Virtual Reality Robotics for process planning Lab 9 ABB

Conference Session

Refining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Christoph Johannes Sielmann P.Eng., University of British Columbia, Vancouver; Casey James Keulen, University of British Columbia, Vancouver; Abbas Hosseini, University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

courses in this program, namely Production Systems Management I and II, are delivered in amulti-campus instruction format. In this format, instructors teach the course from either theVancouver or Okanagan campus, while students on the other campus receive the teachingsynchronously through videoconferencing, currently one of the attractive methods in online andmulti-campus teaching [12] [13] [14]. Production Systems Management cover topics includinglean manufacturing, process design, supply chain management, production efficiency, operationsmanagement, capacity planning, and quality control.In this paper, instructors, who have been teaching these courses for multiple years, are interviewedto better understand the challenges encountered during the

Conference Session

Manufacturing Workforce Development

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Firas Akasheh, Tuskegee University; Stephen Baker; Mandoye Ndoye, Tuskegee University; David Shannon, Auburn University; josiah e blocus, Tuskegee University; Eugene Thompson

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

workforce training, AM is also playing a transformative role due to its uniquebenefits. Besides enabling the production of highly sophisticated instructive models anddemonstrations, hence improving STEM education, AM is increasingly used as a vehicle toquickly, iteratively and feasibly allow students to build functional prototypes to test theirconceived designs. AM can also help educate students about concurrent engineering, how themanufacturing plan for a part must be developed early on during the design process to make surethat design corrections and changes are not made late in product life cycle, where such changesbecome disruptive and costly. AM can also be instrumental in giving students hands-onexperience with product development resulting

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division (MFG) Poster Session

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ted J. Fiock, Purdue Programs; Jonathan Mohn; John Mack; Charilaos Mousoulis; Eunseob Kim, Purdue University; Lucas Wiese, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Martin Jun, Purdue University; Alejandra J. Magana, Purdue University at West Lafayette (COE); Ali Shakouri

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

8% 50% 42% • seemed properly planned and executed 20% 80% • were relevant to me 12% 42% 46% • gave me ideas applicable to my work 12% 33% 45% The facilitator of this workshop • Was prepared and organized 4% 96% • Used technology appropriately 12% 88% • Was able to engage participants 33% 67

Conference Session

Design Experiences in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Alley C. Butler, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

Texas Rio Grande Valley. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2023 A New Course in Defense Manufacturing – An Introduction to ShipbuildingAbstract: This paper discusses the development and deployment of a new course in DMEI(Defense Manufacturing Engineering Innovation) titled, “Introduction to Shipbuilding.” Thiscourse has been taught using Zoom since 2021. After a brief literature review, an outline of thecourse is presented with topics including the maritime market for shipbuilding, economics ofshipbuilding, the classification agencies, metallurgy and welding processes, ship structure andassembly, shipyard layout, accuracy control, and shipbuilding planning and scheduling.Difficulties in obtaining an

Conference Session

Redefining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Siqin Dong, Old Dominion University; Mileta Tomovic, Old Dominion University; Krishnanand Kaipa, Old Dominion University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

monitors and sensors.There is another method of soldering called Wave soldering, which involves passing the PCBover a layer of molten solder, which attaches to the contact points containing the components.To prevent oxidation of the contacts and improve the chances of attaching solder to the contactpoints, the PCB is sprayed with a flux spray, preheated, and then carried over a wave ofmolten solder. This method is commonly used for through-hole design PCBs and can alsowork with surface-mount components, although it requires more planning in the case ofdouble-sided designs. However, overheating during wave soldering is a significant risk thatcan damage both the PCB and components. Careful monitoring and temperature control areessential to ensure a

Conference Session

Design Experiences in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University; Susan Pedersen, Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

between the power supply and other components was difficult to understand. 3. What was the most helpful thing about the wiring module? The most common responses were the opportunity to practice and the ability to visualize the wiring. 4. How could the wiring module be improved? One student said it would be helpful to see the wiring colors separately.Future work. Planned improvements include (1) provide explanatory information about why thewiring needs to be a certain way; (2) adding a sequence number to each wire; (3) showing theinterface steps in a to do list; (4) eliminating each step as it is completed, (5) adding a videoshowing an someone interfacing a physical module, sensors, and relay, and (6) adding real-lifevideo of the

Conference Session

Technology Integration in Manufacturing Curriculum

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ayla Acuña, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Moe Rabea, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

partis beneficial for engineering fields such as aerospace and automotive where less weight meansgreater stability and speeds. All material has a failure point, so it is good to plan for how thematerial will fail and how that failure can affect the overall part. Honeycomb infill will collapseon itself, but will not fracture. This means the part can still hold the force applied to it. It seems that harder and stronger materials solidify faster when being 3D printed. Thiscan cause a rough surface finish. No matter what material is used, when 3D printing, surfaceroughness will be noticeable. A tradeoff for a better surface finish, if to reduce the strength of thepart by using ABS.Conclusion The results from the data can be useful in

Conference Session

Refining Manufacturing Education Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Huachao Mao, Purdue University; Yujie Shan, Purdue University; Hamid EisaZadeh, Old Dominion University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

physically and digitallyModule 2: Process digital twin of an extrusion-based 3D printing Extrusion-based 3D printing process leverages heat to fuse the input filament and deposit it topreviously printed layers. This process involves multi-physics, including thermal, structural, andmaterials. To improve students’ learning of the “additive” concept, we let them touch the “manufacturing”process, by using “Lego bricks” to simulate how a part in being built. Students are grouped intoteam, each team is allocated 400 lego blocks, as shown in Figure 3. In this lab activity, studentsneed to use lego to build a cone layer by layer. Specifically, they will: • Plan building into layers: Students will determine how many layers to build the given

Conference Session

Project-Based and Experiential Learning in Manufacturing

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Sheng-Jen Hsieh, Texas A&M University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

devicesand controllers. Students often lack a system level perspective of automated systems and howeach component contributes to a system. Mastery of these concepts and skills is made even morechallenging by limited availability of equipment, limited lab time, and lack of system-levellesson plans. To alleviate these challenges and to make learning system integration conceptsaccessible, efficient, and interesting, interactive modules on sensors, programmable logiccontroller (PLC), and robot controller interfacing and case studies are being designed andevaluated. A group of 49 undergraduate students enrolled in a manufacturing automation androbotics course learners reviewed one of the developed case studies and provided feedback aboutits design and

Conference Session

Four Pillars of Manufacturing Knowledge

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Somnath Chattopadhyay, Cleveland State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

content into minimum rational work elements andthe precedence constraints that must be satisfied by these elements. A minimum rational workelement is a small amount of work that has a specified objective. A minimum rational workelement cannot be subdivided any further without loss of practicality. In addition, there arerestrictions on the order in which the work elements can be performed. These technologicalrequirements on the work sequence are called precedence constraints. The precedenceconstraints can be presented graphically in the form of a precedence diagram, a network diagramthat indicates the sequence in which work elements must be performed. This study involvedapplying the three heuristic algorithms to study process planning for a manual

Conference Session

Advancements in Sustainable Manufacturing Practices

Collection

2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Hayder Zghair, Southern Arkansas University; Noah Wesley Bretz, Southern Arkansas University; Jeffrey Sumner, Southern Arkansas University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing Division (MFG)

up when done on an industrial scale. For me, this highlighted a need to consider sustainability and emissions in all designs and solutions that I create. In addition, I am planning to begin my master's degree in mechanical engineering in the fall, and having experience in conducting research will benefit me greatly as I enter a research-oriented graduate program.”As an educator evaluating student learning outcomes, nothing more than seeing how students feel confidentabout their knowledge and excited to put their skills and tools to use at the first possible opportunity isreflecting that we are contributing to workforce excellence in the 21st century.5. ConclusionIn conclusion, manufacturing engineering and