Rotating Principal Stresses In A Materials Science CourseABSTRACTThis work constitutes a laboratory component of a junior level materials science course andillustrates the importance of rotating principal stresses in the design of components such as theautomotive crankshaft. The activity is centered on Mohr’s circle for biaxial stress situationsinvolving time varying normal and shear stresses. A number of dynamic situations have beenconsidered, namely. (a) sinusoidally varying normal and shear stresses that are in phase, (b)sinusoidally varying normal and shear stresses that are 90° out of phase, (c) constant normalstress and sinusoidally varying shear stress, and (d) sinusoidally varying normal stress andconstant
image file 3. Calibrate the scale on the image a. Click Measure – calibration – spatial b. In spatial pop up window click NEW c. Select a name for the new calibration and select the unit similar to the scale units d. Click Image icon e. Using the marker set the reference unit and enter the number of units in the unit window f. Click ok to close the calibration window 4. Select an area on the image for particle measurement a. select icon b. Using the rectangular block select the desired area on the image. (while selecting the area, make sure that the ruler is not included in the selected area) c
skills are targeted as an outcome necessary in our accredited coursessupporting the Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET) program at Central WashingtonUniversity (CWU). Specifically, we focused on ABET1 criterion 3.B.d, “Criteria for AccreditingEngineering Technology Programs 2013-2014, General Criterion 3:B. For baccalaureate degreeprograms, these student outcomes must include, but are not limited to, the following learnedcapabilities: d. an ability to design systems, components, or processes for broadly-definedengineering technology problems appropriate to program educational objectives”Our interest was to ascertain if previous student experience affects a student’s ability to design.If we could correlate previous experience to an increase
the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice.Design Skills Ability to design and (b) an ability to design and investigate conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data Understand the nature of (c)an ability to design a system, science component, or process to meet
button and then placing the tube on the round metal part.” Or simplified like: the test tube as weightedEach student’s score was calculated by dividing the number of correct identifications (either trueor false) over the total number of statements (nine). The average results of all students in Figure1(b), suggest an improvement in their ability to identify elements of an effective writing. (a) (b) Figure 1. Pre and post survey results on: (a) students’ self-assessment of technical writing skills; (b) students’ scores of True/False statementsPart B:In addition to the pre and post survey items in part A, students were asked to reflect on
resistancesof straight ceramics and the metallized ceramic anode material. After this, the students alsomeasure and compare the resistance of water straight from the faucet with that of water with anAlka Seltzer table dropped in (Figure 3). Concepts of electronic and ionic conductivity are Page 12.726.4explained. (a) (b) (c) (d)Figure 3. (a) Students listening to the presentation about energy concepts, (b) Studentslearning to use the multimeter, (c) Students do measurement on resistors and (d) Studentsdo measurements on
College Press, 2008).4. Follmer, D. J., Zappe, S. E., Gomez, E. W. & Kumar, M. Preliminary evaluation of a research experience for undergraduates (REU) program: A methodology for examining student Outcomes. in 2015 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, June 14, 2015 - June 17, 2015, (American Society for Engineering Education, 2015).5. Magolda, M. B. B. Making their own way: Narratives for transforming higher education to promote self- development. (Stylus Publishing, LLC., 2004). at 6. Hunter, A.-B., Laursen, S. L. & Seymour, E. Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students’ cognitive, personal, and professional development. Sci. Ed. 91, 36–74 (2007).7. Nadelson, L. S., Warner, D. &
Mohr's Circle Compound Beams Sharing a Centroidal Axis Hollow Beams Sharing a Centroidal Axis Bibliography The Transfer Formula Textbooks Compound Beams With Different Neutral Axes Other Reading Material Hollow Beams With Different Neutral Axes Appendix A: Units When the Transfer Formula is Not Needed SI System of Units and Prefixes Radius of Gyration US Customary System of Units and Prefixes Polar Moment of Inertia Conversions Between Unit SystemsChapter 7: Torsion in Round Shafts Appendix B: Materials Properties Shear Stress in a Round Shaft
Learning and Technology, 31, online version http://www.cjlt.ca/content/vol31.3/challis.html (2005).6. Answers, http://www.answers.com/topic/portfolio accessed 17 Dec. (2007).7. Wordsmyth, http://www.wordsmyth.net accessed 17 Dec. (2007).8. Driessen, E., Muijtjens, A., vanartwijk, J., and vanderVleuten, C. P. M., Web- or paper-based portfolios: is there a difference?, Medical Education, 41, 1067 (2007).9. Butler, P., A Review of the literature on portfolios and electronic portfolios, New Zealand Tertiary Education Commission’s e-Learning Collaboration Development Fund, Ed., Massey University College of Education (2006).10. Maldonado, H., Lee, B., and Klemmer, S., Technology for design education: a case study, in
, et al. (2014). Comparison of Student Performance and Perceptions Across Multiple Course Delivery Modes. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Indianapolis, IN, ASEE. [2] Saterbak, A., M. Oden, et al. (2014). Teaching Freshman Design Using a Flipped Classroom Model. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Indianapolis, IN, ASEE. [3] Swift, T. M. and B. Jean Wilkins (2014). A Partial Flip, A Whole Transformation: Redesigning Sophomore Circuits. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. Indianapolis, IN, ASEE. [4] Clemens, B. M., C. Nivargi, et al. (2013). "Adventures with a Flipped Classroom and a Materials Science and Engineering MOOC : “Fools Go Where Angels Fear to Tread”." Materials Research Society
Engineering Education, XX, 151-158.6. Peters, M., Chisholm, P., & Laeng, B. (1994). Spatial ability, student gender and academic performance. Journal of Engineering Education, XX, 1-5.7. Piburn, M., Reynolds, S., McAuliffe, C., Leedy, D., Birk, J. & Johnson, J. (2005). The role of visualization in learning from computer-based images. International Journal of Science Education, 27, 513-527.8. Sorby, S., & Baartmans, B. (2000). The development and assessment of a course for enhancing the 3-D spatial visualization skills of first year engineering students. Journal of Engineering Education, 89, 301-307.9. Krause, S. Kelly, J., Tasooji, A., Corkins, J., Baker, D., & Purzer, S. (2010) "Effect of Pedagogy on
past the middle of the semester, there wasnot enough time to accomplish all three tasks, and none of the submitted designs met the full setof design criteria. If the project had been introduced early in the semester as a required part ofthe curriculum, the students earning an A or B for the course would have submitted designswhich would have been more likely to meet the criteria.Freshman design projects are necessarily a gamble; students are asked to design a structure ormachine before taking any mechanical design courses, so the results are often strong in conceptbut weak in technical soundness. Clearly, juniors or seniors would have developed betterdesigns. However, by exposing freshmen to a design problem early in their academic careers
. M. M. Zurale and S. J. Bhide, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 34, No. 5, 631-663 (1998).3. H. M. Park, W. K. Lee, C. H. Park, W. J. Cho, and C. S. Ha, J. of Materials Science, 38, 905-915 (2003).4. S. A. McGlashan and P. J. Halley, Polymer Int., 52, 1767-1773 (2003).5. M. Du, M. Guo, and D. Jia, European Polymer Journal, 42, 1362-1369 (2006).6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloysite7. M. Liu, B. Guo, M. Du, X. Cai, and D. Jia, Nanotechnology, 18, 1-9 (2007).8. http://www.nsti.org/Nanotech2008/showabstract.html?absno=426 Page 22.474.9
course. In some cases, quizzes were designed to asses thespecific outcomes while in other cases particular questions were designed to test the specificoutcomes. The following description of quizzes, mid term test and a specific question illustratethe assessment approach more clearly. Quiz 1 and 2 were designed to assess the knowledge ofscience and quiz 3 was designed to test the knowledge of engineering. Question 7 on the finalexamination was: “(a) Indicate the position of yield strength, tensile strength and fracturestrength using a typical engineering stress-strain curve. Also sketch the geometry of thespecimens at various points along the curve. (b) Draw schematically the five stages of fracturevia cup-and-cone mechanisms.” This question
) (b) Figure 2: Unwelded and welded tensile test samples of (a) 6061-T6 aluminum and (b) 1018 steel after tensile test Figure 3: 4143 steel tubes welded with TIG and MIG welds after tensile testTemperature effect on properties of materialsTemperature has a great influence on properties of materials1. In lectures on failure of materials, Page 15.87.5the Titanic tragedy has been used as one example to show Ductile-to-Brittle TransitionTemperature (DBTT) of metals with BCC (body-centered cubic) crystal structure. Some groupsare interested in the DBTT phenomena and test a variety of materials to
how the activities supported the students learning,where ~7% disagreed that it supported their learning, and ~14% were neutral. Professionaldevelopment evaluated how these activities supported the students learning, where < 1%disagreed that it supported their learning, and ~9% were neutral. (B) Participants from thesummer professional development and research preparation program ranked how much they feltpart of the scientific community or like a scientist.Despite concerted efforts and strategies to address the limitations inherent in an onlineenvironment, students were critical regarding the lack of getting to know one another andbuilding cohort community. The ice breakers, discussions, and small break-out room exchangesdesigned to
from instructor B. One of the goalsof the rubric was to make grading more consistent between different instructors. We expect thatif this goal is met, then the deviation between average grade from instructor A and instructor Bshould be small. In Fall 2005, before the new program, there were six sections taught by 5instructors; the average grade was 84, with a standard deviation of 4.5. During Fall 2006, of thefour instructors and four sections using the new program, the average grade was 87, with astandard deviation of 2.6.If the reduced deviation holds in the future, then the rubric will bevalidated.The rubric allows for more uniformity in grading between instructors, and is consistent withholistic grading results. Several faculty members
without involvement of significant cost. The paper will address threedifferent fabrication processes that has been developed and implemented. These three methodsinclude (a) dispersing alumina particles using high energy mixing (using ultrasonication, highshear and pulverization), (b) electrospinning technique to manufacture and deposit nanofibers (c)X-Y Computer controlled spray technique to deposit single wall carbon nanotubes on the wovenfabric. This paper demonstrates limitless bounds of nanomaterials, as well as would eventuallyhelp to modify and strengthen the existing engineering curriculums in materials, manufacturing,and mechanical and engineering technology.Nanocomposite Fabrication Methods(a) Dispersion of nano alumina particles2
” 1. Joseph Lowman in Mastering the Techniques of Teaching, statesthat “college classrooms are fundamentally dramatic arenas in which the teacher is the focalpoint, like the actor or orator on stage” 2. What better way to break the monotony of informationtransfer than a good story. Papadimitriou has recognized three main ways of using storytelling inthe teaching of a technical subject: (a) providing historical/biographical context to a subject, (b)illustrating a concept by a story, and (c) embedding educational material into a story 3. Thispaper provides examples of storytelling in a Materials Science class and student reactions to theclass. The paper is intended to serve as the starting point of an audience discussion during thepresentation
links that are used forresources. A sample of the first two weeks are displayed in Figure 1. Notice that the plan isdivided into inside and outside class activities, all of which are thoughtfully designed to addmeaning and content to the course. These activities (a) get students ready or prepared forclass, (b) give them opportunities to practice—with prompt feedback via the Wileyplusplatform—doing whatever it is you want them to learn to do, and (c) allow them to reflect ontheir learning. The objective is to produce a sequence of activities that build on each other. Oneparticular activity was the construction of a poster and presentation of a real life failure event,sample of which are shown in Figure 2. Another activity was for a pair of
graduated and gone to work – at a plastic formingcompany wanted to build a thermoforming machine and conduct material experiments onthermoformed specimens. His co-op experience clearly gave rise to interest in this project.A plan solidified with first-semester (spring) objectives for the four students to: 1. Design/build a 3D printer and thermoforming machine that could produce specimens for material testing a. Three students responsible for the 3D printer b. One student responsible for the thermoforming machine 2. Design an experimentation procedure for 3D printed and thermoformed materials 3. Produce a variety of specimens that could be tested, primarily in tensionThe option remained for a second semester (summer
beaker A so that excess solute could settle at the bottom while beaker B wasleft to evaporate; producing a supersaturated solution. Beaker B was left to evaporate until halfof its solvent remained; after which a string attached to a supporting rod was lowered into thesupersaturated solution so the excess solute in the solution could nucleate and crystallize on thestrong. At each step of this process, students were required to choose the most appropriate termthat best fit the definition that described the type of solution in a given beaker and then write anassociated explanation for their choice.ParticipantsThe participants in this study were the students enrolled in a section of an introductory materialscience class entitled "Structure and
plastic deformation and show extensive working hardening before necking at theultimate tensile stress. Furthermore, the differences between the annealed and cold worked (orhalf-hard) brass demonstrate the effect of cold work on increasing the yield stress and decreasingthe ductility. Students are able to visualize the uniform plastic deformation that occurs in thetensile bar by performing hands-on tests. Figure 1(b) shows the plastic deformation from theinitial metal bar length through necking (thinning of the sample’s mid-section) to fracture forsample tensile bars. Page 26.1437.3The deformation of a platinum nanowire is shown in Figures 1c and
AC 2009-2519: MODELING, RAPID PROTOTYPING, CASTING, CNCPRODUCING, AND COMPARING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIESRichard Griffin, Texas A&M University, QatarReza Rowshan, Texas A&M University, Qatar Page 14.882.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2009 Comparing the Mechanical Properties for an Al Alloy in the Cast and Wrought Condition using the Identical Solid Model Dr. Richard B. Griffin and Dr. Reza Rowshan Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha, QatarAbstractJunior level mechanical engineering students
carboncomposites. The proposed course will be useful in securing high tech jobs particularly where thereengineering skills are essential. Page 14.815.4Bibliography1. Daniel I. M.; Ishai Ori; 1994, “Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials”, Oxford University Press2. Strong A. B.; 1989, “Fundamentals of Composite Manufacturing: Materials, Methods, and Applications”, Society of Manufacturing Engineers3. Kelkar Ajit D., Bolick Ronnie, Krishnan Vijay, and Craft William J., “Professional Development and Awareness Building For Teachers in the Area of Advanced Materials”; 2006 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Chicago, June 2006
. F., "What Makes a Good Case? Some Basic Rules of Good Storytelling Help TeachersGenerate Student Excitement in the Classroom." Journal of College Science Teaching 27(3): 163-165,(1997).8. Jeannot, M. A., Case Study, “Baffled by the Baby Bottle”,Department of Chemistry, St. Cloud StateUniversity, http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/files/baffled_notes.pdf9. Chen, K., Vanasuapa, L., London, B., savage, R., “Infusing the Materials Engineering Curriculumwith Sustainability Principles”, ASEE, 2006.10.. Herreid, C.F., “Can Case Studies Be Used to Teach Critical Thinking?”, Journal of College ScienceTeaching, Vol. 33, No. 6, (May 2004).Appendix:Case study 1: Fore! Nice breeze, beautiful water
to demonstrate the behavior of shape memory alloys. A nitinol asshown in Figure 1(b), an alloy of Ni and Ti, is used in the lab since it is the most well knownshape memory alloy that was developed by the U.S. Naval Ordance Laboratory. (a) (b) Figure 1. Photographs of (a) PZT specimens and (b) a nitinol wireThe first two experiments, including measurement of electric displacement vs. electric field loopof PZTs and determination of electromechanical behavior of PZTs through compressive tests, aredesigned to cover the fundamental concepts that emphasize on piezoelectric and mechanicalproperties. Figure 2 shows the needed equipment for the first experiment
engineeringeducation. They are an important way to assess how well the students have learnt the theoreticalmaterial and how skillfully they can apply it to real life situations. At Rowan University aMaterial and Manufacturing course is offered every spring semester. For the Spring 2015semester a hands-on lab component on material testing was conducted while for Spring 2016 asoftware simulation based project was assigned. The objective was to assess a key pedagogicalparameter “achievement of ABET student outcomes”, focusing mainly on (a) an ability to designand conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data, (b) an ability to design asystem, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints and (c) anability to communicate
informative and engaging, andstudents asked questions both during and after the presentation. The exact number of questionswas not tallied. The four topic areas covered by the GLs are shown in Table 1.Table 1: Guest Lecturers’ information and topics. Guest Lecturer Topic Employment Background A Steel Processing Major Steel B.S., Materials manufacturer Science and Engineering B Polymer Research University-based Ph.D., Materials and
A, B, C, D, and E) are given in Tables 1-3, with results shown from both Parts 1and 2. These students each show a variety of misconceptions about the atomic arrangements onthe given planes. These misconceptions exist after learning the material formally in lecture, andcan be compared to Krause and Waters’ 2009 post-test results [2], which required students tosketch some of the same planar arrangements in crystal structures after receiving instruction onthe topic.Part 1 elucidated several misconceptions in students’ understanding of crystal structures. For theBCC (010) plane (Table 1), students A and B both erroneously included an atom in the center ofthe plane, whereas students C and D had the corner atoms touching. Student E showed both