discussions as we analyzed our initial data. Finally, we would like to thank themembers of the ENLITE research team who gave feedback to the drafts of this paper.References[1] A. Hunter, S. L. Laursen, and E. Seymour, “Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students’ cognitive, personal, and professional development,” Sci. Educ., vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 36–74, 2007.[2] S. Laursen, A.-B. Hunter, E. Seymour, H. Thiry, and G. Melton, Undergraduate research in the sciences: Engaging students in real science. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.[3] G. D. Kuh, “Excerpt from high-impact educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter,” Assoc. Am. Coll. Univ., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 28–29, 2008.[4] Y. A
Excel file. The retrieved transcripts were thenprocessed to convert them into text from transcript form. This involved the removal of timestamps and correction of word spacing. Stage 3: Transcript Evaluation: For this study, we built off ongoing work by members ofthe research team to adapt a framework to perform deductive thematic analyses [redacted; underreview]. This method leverages a combination of prompt engineering techniques (PETs), naturallanguage processing via large language models (NPL via LLMs; i.e., ChatGPT), and Bradley etal.’s framework on thematic analysis. Appendix B details the exact prompts used to extractrelevant themes and ideas from the transcripts. Bradley et al.’s study outlined a method whereseveral codes should
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): A new paradigm for learning,” CDTLink, vol.7, no.3, 2003.[7] B. S. Mary, J. S. Larry, W. Harvey, et al., “Defining the outcomes: a framework for EC2000,” IEEE Transactions on Education, pp.100, vol.43, no.2, 2000.[8] M. I. Sarapin, “Implementing an assessment model for NAIT accreditation,” in NAIT 36th Annual Convention. Nashville, TN, 2003. pp.10-13.[9] S. Strong, S. J. Amos and N. R. Callahan, “Effective assessment: a model for industrial technology programs,” Journal of Industrial Technology, vol.19, no.3, pp.1-7, 2003.[10] R. L. Zollars, “The EC2000 system in chemical engineering at Washington State University,” in Proceedings of the 2002 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference &
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