classroom buildings. Polycominstructional broadcast systems have both instructor and student focused cameras. Three screensdisplay the content and instructor views at the front of the room and the distant students at theback of the room, as shown in figure 1. The instructor controls the camera views and contentimages from a control panel at the front of the room. A Blackboard website supports the course.The content storage tools for keeping the syllabus and course notes, the gradebook function,assessment and survey tools, and occasionally bulletin board and chat room features inBlackboard are used to enhance the in-class instruction. Proceedings of the 2010 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference
aircraft and space flight hardware as the Air Force B1 and B2bombers, the Lockheed L-1011 airliner, the North American Aviation X-15, the Space Shuttle,the Space Ship One/White Knight, the world’s largest liquid rocket engine (Rocketdyne F-1), andmany others. As a result of the development, assembly, and test activities conducted in thisregion, industry is dominated by engineering disciplines at all degree levels. Regions adjacent to Proceedings of the 2010 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2010, American Society for Engineering Education
solve future problems of a similar type. By recreating and inventing some simpleengineering problems that can be solved using models, instructors can introduce students to thisprocess to prepare for professional practice.Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) are a way to make students think critically about open-endedproblems. To ensure that new MEAs are held to a high standard they are subject to six basicprinciples: model construction, reality, generalizability, self-assessment, model documentation,and effective prototype. 1.) Model Construction: Requires the development of a model or decision algorithm. 2.) Reality: It must be set to a relevant engineering application. 3.) Generalizability: The resulting model should apply to other similar
individually? After reviewing literatureon both project based learning and exceptional coaching, we have found that much can be learned fromJohn Wooden, Phil Jackson and other coaches. This paper will organize some of the best practices insports coaching and draw parallels that will enhance student learning in project based instruction. Thepaper discusses the parallels between the instructor and the coach and highlights three broad categoriesof techniques: 1) Practice and games, 2) Teamwork and individual performance, and 3) Individualfeedback for improvement. Some of these techniques have been used to successfully enhance learning ina senior design course in Industrial Engineering at Cal Poly. The insights in this article will open up arich area of
produce a unique pulse width for a give temperature or batteryvoltage. This method was chosen since it had the most educational value, it is inexpensive, and itseemed reasonably realistic given the time frame.Figure 1 shows the basic topology of the telemetry circuit. Proceedings of the 2010 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2010, American Society for Engineering Education 239 Figure 1. Topology of Telemetry CircuitTemperature and battery voltage curves were plotted versus the resulting pulse width and theequations from these curves were derived
converts the signal to the desiredfrequency before digital to analog convertors (DACs) convert the signal back to analog and sendthe signal back out to the antenna1.Figure 1 details a traditional hardware receiver. Figure 2 depicts an SDR system. In this case,the receiver front-end is merely a filter and gain stage while the software in the host computerreplaces the balance of the receiver after analog to digital conversion. As outlined in Figure 3,the USRP provides the analog to digital conversion and frequency down conversion. Figure 1. Traditional Hardware Receiver Proceedings of the 2010 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2010, American Society
of proven methods and artifacts.The operations that must be addressed in order to realize a design repository are 1) arepresentation for a design knowledge element, 2) a method for storing or uploading theknowledge, and 3) a method of searching and retrieving the knowledge for reuse. Severalimplemented repositories provided the background for the structure of the design knowledgerepository. Szykman and Sriram1 developed a design repository software system that providedinsights into the use of design repositories in conceptual design. Bohm et al.2 developed a datarepresentation for use in design repositories that captures multiple attributes of components orassemblies including core elements of form and function. Hart et al.3 proposed a
) roadconditions by overcoming various obstacles. A 6 wheel drive off -road vehicle‟s performancemay be improved by controlling individual wheel torques [1]. Individual control of wheeltorques such as traction control and anti-lock braking improve vehicle handling and stability incornering. Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation (MDO) is a very useful technique for solvingany multi-body dynamics problem [20]. MDO is a body of methods and techniques forperforming the optimization so as to balance the design considerations at the system and detaillevels. Another approach to improving vehicle performance is to integrate both the vehicleoperational properties and adaptive vehicle dynamics [2, 3, 4]. However, analysis of mass andgeometric parameters may provide
absorbing materials. A performancecomparison of the vibration isolation system between a gas and an electric engine was alsostudied. A graduate and an undergraduate student performed the experimentation and datagathering, and with the aid of their instructor, analyzed the nature of the vibration. An effectivesolution was implemented that allowed the TASE gimbal to function satisfactorily and theairplane to achieve mission goals.1. IntroductionLaser targeting systems implemented on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) such as the TASEgimbal depends on the accuracy of instruments such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, pressuresensors, and Global Positioning System (GPS) to determine accurately the position and distanceto target. These instruments almost
vortex, awater bell, and a wet wall. Each of these cases has been the subject of scientific investigationsbecause of its applications in science and engineering. Each has also been incorporated in thedesign of water features presented as works of art. Although it is not the purpose of this paper toprovide details about the scientific and artistic aspects of the demonstrated flow cases, sources ofadditional information for interested readers are listed in Table 1. Included in the table arereferences from the scientific literature highlighting review and classic papers together with Proceedings of the 2010 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2010, American Society for
up. These craft may be designed in response to a set missionstatement (e.g., in response to the yearly AIAA design competition) or according to the interestsand objectives of the student teams and instructors. In the Detail Design courses, each teamselects one (1) component or set of subsystems from their craft—a wing section, a tail section, asatellite tracking system—and creates scaled models that they then subject to various tests, suchas wind tunnel, vibration, and static structural tests. These test results are then compared tocomputer-based simulations and are presented by each team at a formal briefing at the end of thesemester. This formal briefing is open to the university and is scored by a panel consisting offaculty members and
308Each team is to build two bridges made solely from spaghetti and epoxy. The objective is toconstruct a design that will carry the heaviest load while meeting the specifications summarizedon the following page. Completed bridges are loaded until failure.Rules and Specifications:1. The bridge is to be built solely from spaghetti and five minute epoxy. Per three or four person team, the two bridges are to be as identical as possible with the ONLY exception being that one bridge can have epoxy at any location and the other bridge can only have epoxy up to 1.5 cm in any direction from the node. Disqualification will result if this is violated.2. The bridge shall be free-standing and must span two level surfaces which
offastener failure. Fastener types, such as variousrivets, bolts, and welds are discussed, alongwith typical failure modes (fastener shear,bearing, shear-out, bolt bending, pull-through,etc.), edge distance influence, improperlyinstalled fasteners, and weld efficiency. Twolaboratory sessions are required formanufacturing and testing fasteners. Studentsmanufacture a number of specimens forsubsequent testing (Figure 1). Strips of metalor composite material are fastened with variousrivets and bolts for axial tension or fatigue Figure 1. Students constructing fastenertesting. Additional variations, implemented on test specimens.a student-by-student basis, include edgeviolations, over- and under-driving of rivets, the use of various rivet
inappropriately compartmentalize their knowledge. In order to educateengineers who are capable of applying their fundamental understandings of science to diversesocietal problems, educators need to be aware of the importance of this level of students’knowledge, and the role it plays in learning.Bibliography1. Hestenes, D., M. Wells, and G. Swackhamer, Force Concept Inventory. The Physics Teacher, 1992. 30: p. 141- 158.2. Hake, R.R., Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 1998. 66(1): p. 64-74.3. Evans, D.L., et al. Progress on Concept Inventory Assessment Tools. in Frontiers in Education. 2003. Boulder
. In addition to significantlyreducing the cost of offering an experimental component, the experimental module provided anopportunity to demonstrate a modern approach towards control systems based on computers(digital control).II. Experimental setup descriptionThe setup consists of a small DC electric motor driven by a 5 V pulse-width modulated (PWM)signal. The motor is attached to the free end of a light carbon rod, while the other end of the rodis connected to the shaft of a low-friction potentiometer. The potentiometer is fixed on a plasticstand at the proper height, so that the pendulum can swing freely (see Fig. 1). Fig. 1: Experimental apparatus: pendulum (left) and circuit board (right) A 2-in propeller (model U-80) is
’ perceptions of engineering activities.As engineering design activities are predominant in most K-12 curricular and professionaldevelopment programs,1 understanding students’ motivation in engineering design activities iscritical. Is the motivation to learn science and mathematics the main reason for the shortage, orare there other factors such as insufficient analytical skills that demotivate students inengineering design activities? Although there may be numerous factors that contribute to the lackof motivation to study engineering, understanding the connection between students’ goalsorientation and their confidence in their abilities to perform should positively contribute toknowledge building in the field of engineering and technology education
student. This research supports the common belief held by many faculty: studentgrades are not the best indicator of student quality.IntroductionCritical thinking is the process of gathering information and actively analyzing, synthesizing,applying, or evaluating it in order to make decisions, form beliefs, or choose a course of action 1.Increasing engineering students‟ critical thinking skills is important because the higher theircritical thinking level, the more successful they will be in solving problems. Students must thinkcritically in order to gather data to solve problems, defend their solutions to problems, makeopen minded decisions, and communicate their ideas.Critical thinking is typically measured in terms of skills associated with
template synthesized from α-cyclodextrin and polyamines13. Nanocasting two- Proceedings of the 2014 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2014, American Society for Engineering Education 12dimensionally (2D) ordered porous arrays using monolayer colloidal crystal templates has the advantageof generating hierarchical structures at micro and nanometer length scales. Polystyrene (PS) beads withthe size of 1 micron were used to form 2D ordered arrays14. The arrays were served as the casting moldsto make Co3O4 hierarchical structures.The external force-assisted nanocasting
methods (e.g. Principal ComponentAnalysis, Linear Discriminant Analysis) to a dataset of more than 14,000 arterial blood pressure pulsesand compare the results of valid pulse recognition using different classification techniques (e.g.parametric Bayesian, probabilistic neural network, nearest neighbor).Evaluating the Efficacy of TeachingTo assess the efficacy of teaching, we use two different measures: students’ grades; and students’teaching evaluation results. Figure 1 shows the boxplots of students’ grades (normalized to 100) forvarious exams in the chronological order taken throughout the semester. As the magenta dashed line onthe plot shows, average student grades improved over the semester. This observation can be explainedas follows: One of
to group discussions (both synchronous and asynchronous) and labs into onlinecourses in applied engineering and digital media design at National University.IntroductionThe past decade has witnessed more universities offering online courses and degree programs as bothtraditional and nontraditional students look for flexible undergraduate and graduate education options.Over 62% of US colleges and universities are now offering some sort of online programs with 6.7million students taking online classes in 2011, up from 6.1 million the previous year.1 One sourcepredicts that there will be more full-time online students than the onsite students in the next few years.2Those courses which are not delivered entirely online are still highly likely to
sensories and brain pathways.Literature reports that people can understand something better, and retain it longer in memory, when theylearn the content in different ways. In the traditional educational system, students learn only by hearing,seeing, reading, writing and doing. Figure 1 shows a histogram of memory retention rates when studentslearn in this traditional way7. With the advancement of technologies students can now learn in many newand innovative ways. The following, Table-1, lists important examples of additional modes of learning.Table 1. List of some additional popular modes of teaching and learning • Mode-1: Teaching in lecture mode: Individual students learn individually (without group work) • Mode-2: Project based teaching mode
;therefore, this course fills the void between previous theoretical courses and practical application in theaircraft design sequence.The AE 395N course is different from other courses in most curricula because it is a research andproject-based course rather than a lecture-assignment-exam-based course.1 The students work togetherin teams of 2-3 students and select an existing aircraft to research. The teams then apply basic aircraftparameters in order to calculate and verify the total aircraft performance. In the aerodynamics portion ofthe course, the teams research the airfoil that makes up the wing of their selected aircraft. Aerodynamicprinciples are applied to the airfoil to determine the total lifting capability of the wing. An example of atwo
video recorded throughAdobe Presenter along with a quiz that students are instructed to complete. Upon completion, studentsare instructed to meet with an advisor one on one. The group advising presentations and the recordedadvising video consist of an interactive power point presentation which includes the following learningoutcomes, outlined in Table 1, that are consistent with the university outcomes and utilize the advisingdomains stipulated by the CAS Standards9. Proceedings of the 2014 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2014, American Society for Engineering Education
observers have the opportunity to monitor both instructor and student actions. Thefollowing screen shot depicts the CLaaS Main Menu: Figure 1. CLaaS main menu.Academic VariablesAs indicated in the preceding section, many individual professors and the schools they areassociated with have experimented with and implemented a variety of virtual lab (vLab)environments. CLaaS is unique because it builds on these experiences to define an approach tovLabs that incorporates both academic-administrative and technological parameters. Academic-administration is addressed as opposed to technological administration (for example systemadministration of a network infrastructure) that would be covered in the technological
to remind the students of best laboratory notebook practices. Figure 1 Proceedings of the 2014 American Society for Engineering Education Zone IV Conference Copyright © 2014, American Society for Engineering Education 99shows a screenshot of iLabber. The toolbar on the left-hand side indicates the types of files thatcan be added to the electronic experiment document. Figure 1. Screenshot from iLabber10 including a figure and Excel worksheet.eCAT11 is an ELN with similar functions to iLabber, but has additional file structuringcapabilities. In particular, a user may link records and files from their own
by preparing a set of PowerPoint slides thatincludes a problem statement, system description, computational parameters, mesh description,results answering posed questions, conclusions and future applications. This reporting approachwas patterned after how project team members in a National Laboratory setting might reporttheir progress and findings to the project team during a project team meeting.The COMSOL Multiphysics Laboratories: Selected ExamplesTo illustrate how COMSOL Multiphysics complements the lecture, selected results from a fewof the laboratories are presented below, namely:1. Two-dimensional, steady-state, pressure-driven flow between parallel plates as compared to theory2. Two-dimensional, pulsatile flow between parallel
during a paradeof the completed mini-rose parade floats.1IntroductionEGR100Lab is a one-unit class that meets once a week for 2 hours and 50 minutes. It istypically taken after or concurrently with the lecture component of the class, which is 3 units.Participants in this course will learn how to develop projects or a lab congruent to a lecture tobetter prepare students for careers in engineering as well as participate in student leadership,communication, problem solving, and teamwork skills.1 Each year since 2009, Cal Poly hashosted the mini-rose parade float competition with all the sections of EGR 100 Lab during theWinter Quarter. Class size is from 20 to 25 students, with 90% of those students freshmenengineering students. The engineering