Conference Session

Microsoft Teams, Deep Learning, and Classroom Flipping

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Robert Kidd, State University of New York Maritime College

Tagged Divisions

Ocean and Marine

or allow shippingcontainers to self-stack. Scale model testing was scheduled to be performed in Spring 2021.Because the design work during the sequence is so broad, several ABET assessments areperformed in the two courses. This paper focuses on ABET Criterion 3 Student Outcome 5(henceforth ABET Outcome 5). The ABET Outcome 5 is given as “an ability to functioneffectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative andinclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives” [1]. This outcome isbroken down into 6 categories – or performance indicators. Utilizing these performanceindicators allows an identification of what portions of the outcome students are struggling tomeet. The breakdown is

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Kenneth Berry, Southern Methodist University

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education

Center, and Caruth Institute of Engineering Education. He specializes in Engineering, STEM, and Project-Based Learning instruction. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Capstone Courses for Middle School (Work in Progress)Engineering is slowly making its way into K-12 education. Although there have been somenotable advances like the inclusion of engineering processes in the Next Generation ScienceStandards (NGSS) [1], currently the options for engineering education are still limited and few.Nevertheless, one recent innovation in some middle schools seems to have a great deal ofpromise with regards to

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division Technical Session 12

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Amy Wilson-Lopez, Utah State University; Jorge Americo Acosta Feliz

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education

; transnationalism or travel across countries; household,construction, and maintenance; popular cultural texts; and digital technologies.10 The table belowillustrates examples from this paper, which illustrates youths’ engineering-related funds ofknowledge in each category.Table 1. Latinx youths’ engineering-related funds of knowledge. Fund of Knowledge Illustrating Example from Wilson et al., 2013 Category Workplace Ariana, Isabel, and Sofia’s parents worked at meatpacking plants where employers valued profit above worker safety. For example, the company did not pay for additional equipment to help workers lift heavy objects because the equipment was too expensive. Through

Conference Session

Personnel Development & Retention

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Devayan D. Bir, Loras College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Aerospace

theAE industry and efforts are needed to counter this sentiment to keep students motivated topursue a career in AE.Keywords: persistence, aerospace engineering, undergraduate, career choiceProblem Definition and Literature ReviewThe Dire Requirement of AE Graduates in the WorkforceNumerous government and university level initiatives have increased the enrollment andgraduation in engineering over the past decade. These initiatives were spurred by lowpersistence in undergraduate engineering, addressing the gender gap in the workforce andundergraduate engineering, and the requirement of engineers for maintaining the status ofU.S. as a leader [1, 2]. While these initiatives have increased the overall enrollment andgraduates in engineering (figure 1

Conference Session

Student Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Regina Palero Aleman, University of San Diego; Mireya Becker Roberto; Joel Alejandro Mejia, University of San Diego; Susan M. Lord, University of San Diego; Laura Ann Gelles, University of Texas at Dallas; Diana A. Chen, University of San Diego; Gordon D. Hoople, University of San Diego

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Student

be a “good” engineer.IntroductionIn 2004, the National Academies of Engineering released the “The Engineer of 2020: Visions ofEngineering in the New Century” report in an effort to highlight the role engineers would hold inour future society [1]. A topic of discussion was the impact of the engineer on societal changes,focusing mainly on the importance of incorporating social contexts into engineering. TheNational Academy of Engineering envisioned an era of engineering education that resulted inengineers that are “leaders, able to balance the gains afforded by new technologies with thevulnerabilities created by their byproducts without compromising the well-being of society andhumanity” [1, p. 19]. However, as we move past 2020, it is

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Kenneth A. Connor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Craig J. Scott, Morgan State University; Russell Korte, George Washington University; Barry J. Sullivan, Electrical & Computer Engineering Department Heads Association; Miguel Velez-Reyes P.E., University of Texas at El Paso

Tagged Topics

Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session

other. We also understand that these interactions may invoke feelings of discomfort, but wemust be extremely candid with ourselves and one another to move forward.To this effect, our organization commits to: 1. Developing a deeper understanding for ourselves of the root causes of racism, discrimination or any form of implicit bias, and developing plans to eliminate them from academic settings. 2. Exploring and implementing best development, recruitment, support, and mentoring practices to increase the numbers and rank of underrepresented minority faculty at partner institutions. 3. Finding ways to increase the enrollment, retention and persistence to degree of underrepresented minority students in higher education

Conference Session

Student Division Technical Session 6

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Nathaniel Blalock, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Alexis Rae Walsh, University of Tennessee at Knoxville; Daniel Patrick Mountain, University of Tennessee - Knoxville; Sarah Emily Norris; Courtney June Faber, University of Tennessee at Knoxville

Tagged Divisions

Student

trust. Results indicate that designing ameeting structure with thorough planning documentation that designates time for socialinteractions to foster trust between team members is a powerful method for encouragingeffective communication and overall project success.IntroductionVirtual teams are growing in prevalence in industry for a number of reasons [1], includinglowering overall project costs, optimizing project time management, and expediting problemsolving [2]. In the modern workplace, working virtually allows teams to pool together resources,including people, regardless of physical location [2]. By employing virtual engineering teams,research claims companies strengthen their ability to compete on a global scale [3]. Companyinvestments in

Conference Session

New Directions for Engineering Technology

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Yury Alexandrovich Kuleshov, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Emily Rada, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Anne M. Lucietto, Purdue University, West Lafayette

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

, and program changesand graduation majors. The results will be useful for engineering technology researchers,practitioners, and administrators in their quest to study, diversify and increase studentpopulations in the field.Literature ReviewThe discipline of engineering technology originated in 1955, as the Committee on Evaluation ofEngineering Education (CEEE) from the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE)in the Grinter report [1]. The report defines and outlines engineering education, as suggested a"bifurcation" in engineering curricula [2]. The creation of this division proposed a "generalprofessional category" emphasizing engineering sciences, focusing heavily on theory, thoughengineering educators were unreceptive [1, 2]. The

Conference Session

Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 5

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Catherine T. Amelink, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Mayra S. Artiles , Arizona State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Graduate Studies

innovation.In technical fields such as engineering, the underrepresentation of African American, Black,Hispanic, and Native American engineering graduate students compared to peers who are Whiteis a well-documented issue [1]. For every seven majoritized students that complete a doctoraldegree in engineering, only one minoritized student will obtain the same degree in the U.S. [2],[3]. Commissions have identified disproportionate representation in the workforce as a majorchallenge due to barriers that are socio-cultural, economic, and historical in nature [4]. At thesame time, research studies have provided empirical evidence that highlights the differences inthe experiences of African American, Black, Hispanic, and Native American

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Aldo A. Ferri, Georgia Institute of Technology; James I. Craig, Georgia Institute of Technology; Bonnie H. Ferri, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

-worldconfirmation of the theory and concepts from lecture classes. All too often, however,undergraduate laboratory classes fall short of enhanced learning and are instead more notable forstudent dissatisfaction and/or frustration [1], [2], [3]. There are several reasons for this problem.First, organized laboratory classes are often used to meet numerous student outcomes such asthose comprising ABET student outcomes (1) – (7) [4]. Second, organized laboratory classes areoften taught separately from theory classes, leading to a disconnect from pre-requisite coursesand uneven understanding among the student cohort. Third, organized lab classes often involveteamwork, without specific instruction or guidance on how to work effectively, how to divide uptasks

Conference Session

Computers in Education 6: Best of CoED

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Luwen Huang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Kayla M. Bicol; Karen E. Willcox, University of Texas at Austin

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

learning pathways of interest. Using the network model,we model the disruption due to COVID-19 related school closures in Spring 2020. Analysis onthe network model enables identification of propagating effects of the closures on later grades andreveals pathways with potential high vulnerability. When combined with school-specific and/orstudent data, this model could provide valuable analytics support to decision makers.1 IntroductionIn the spring of 2020, millions of students abruptly shifted to online instruction, and in somecases, no instruction, as COVID-19 disrupted schools nationwide. But this disruption is notsimply localized to a single semester: consider, for example, the downstream effects on a fifthgrader, who needs to master adding

Conference Session

Academic Success and Retention

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Heather Lee Perkins, North Carolina State University; Justin Charles Major, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Julianna S. Ge, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Matthew Scheidt, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Allison Godwin, Purdue University, West Lafayette

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

. IEEE Frontiersin Education Conference (FIE) (pp. 1-5). 2018). A student’s GPA is often used by universities to monitortheir eligibility for financial aid, filter admission to colleges and departments of engineering, anddetermine satisfactory progress in degree attainment. In engineering in particular, a low GPA is often seenas a signal that one is not “cutting it” in the highly competitive, rigorous culture of engineering. (Godfrey,E., & Parker, L. Journal of Engineering Education, 99(1), 5-22, 2010). For many students, that signal cansuggest that they should leave the major.Thus, understanding how engineering students’ GPA functions over time can provide insight intostudents’ academic outcomes. In conjunction with additional behavioral

Conference Session

Construction Engineering Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

George Okere, University of Cincinnati

Tagged Divisions

Construction Engineering

projects. He received his PhD in Technology Management from Indiana State University with a specialization in Construction Management. He joined academia in 2014. His research focus is on contract administration on heavy civil projects, as well as on construction education. His teaching areas include 1. introduction to the built environment and construction management, 2. construction materials and methods, 3. construction equipment, 4. building construction cost estimating, 5. heavy civil construc- tion cost estimating, 6. project planning, scheduling, and control, 7. temporary structures, and 8. contract changes and claims. American c Society for

Conference Session

STEM Issues

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Reg Pecen, Sam Houston State University; Ulan Dakeev, Sam Houston State University; Faruk Yildiz, Sam Houston State University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

. The main gears were printed using a slower and more condensedprinting mode as they would be constantly moving.3D-design sketches, functional block diagrams, project Gantt chart, actual belt and robotic armsystem pictures, and bill of materials are provided. The finished product is now being used asdemonstration purposes in control systems technology classes that provide a better understandingof conveyor belts, a significant part of the manufacturing industries.Problem DefinitionOne of the most predominant design problems across belt, drives are the effects of load-changingin time, the effects of said load change across the conveyor belt, and the requirement ofpurchasing belts that are prefabricated for a specific length and purpose [1]. The

Conference Session

First-Year Programs: Recruiting and Retention

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Joanne Kay Beckwith, University of Michigan; Laura Hirshfield, University of Michigan

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

University of Michigan. Her research interests lie in assessing and amending curricula to help students transition from undergraduate to professional practice. American c Society for Engineering Education, 2021 Motivating factors that encourage rural students to pursue engineeringIntroductionThis complete research paper describes a qualitative study conducted at a large midwesternuniversity exploring the motivations rural students cite as reasons for pursuing engineering.According to the United States Department of Education, rural communities account for 32% ofpublic elementary and secondary schools, serving 24% of students in the United States [1].27.1% of rural students

Conference Session

International Division Technical Session 4

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Tongjie Ju, Shanghai Jiao Tong University ; Jiabin Zhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Tagged Divisions

International

doctorates.Introduction More and more application-oriented leading engineers are urgently needed torespond to scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Thetraditional doctoral education focuses on the cultivation of academic talents, and thereare certain differences between scientific research and the actual work of enterprises.In response, universities in many European countries and the UK, and some universitiesin the United States, have begun to explore doctoral training related to engineeringapplications. The Engineering Doctorate is designed for future leaders and innovatorsfor industry and research, which needs to simultaneously satisfy industries needs anddelivering a doctoral level contribution to knowledge [1]. Compared

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division Technical Session 13

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Jungsun Kim, Indiana University Bloomington; Soo Hyeon Kim, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis

Tagged Divisions

Pre-College Engineering Education

a learning environment in STEMeducation [1], but less is known about conducting engineering design challenge activities inhome environments. Although many studies highlight the development of STEM concepts andskills, more research is needed to understand how to support this development through caregiver-child interactions at home. This study aims to (a) investigate caregiver-child interactions thatsupport the development of child(ren)’s STEM conceptualizations and skills in engineeringdesign challenge activities within family pedagogical practices, and (b) examine caregivers’pedagogical expectations within family pedagogy. Guided by Vygotsky’s cultural-historicalview, the authors analyze child(ren)’s development of STEM conceptualizations

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Dave Kim, Washington State University-Vancouver; Matt Frye, Oregon Institute of Technology; Wendy Michelle Olson, Washington State University-Vancouver

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

the linguistic feature characteristics of multiple writing assignmentscompleted by engineering undergraduates, including entry-level engineering laboratory reportsand writing produced in non-engineering courses. We used Biber’s multidimensional analysis(MDA) method as the analysis tool for the student writing artifacts. MDA is a corpus-analysismethodology that utilizes language processing software to analyze text by parts of speech (e.g.,nouns, verbs, prepositions, etc.). MDA typically identifies six “dimensions” of linguistic featuresthat a text may perform in, and each dimension is rated along a continuum. The dimensions usedin this study include Dimension 1: Informational vs. involved, Dimension 3: Contextdependence, Dimension 4: Overt

Conference Session

Design in Multidisciplinary Learning Environment

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Monica A. Mellini P.E., Montgomery College

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

fields. In the first two years of college, and particularly under conditions ofuncertainty and material problems precipitated by a pandemic, STEM students face barriers toattainment of educational and career goals. First-year STEM students may not feel a sense of“belonging” in their chosen major or may not have even selected a program of study [1]. Secondyear students face a “critical juncture” as they approach transfer to a 4-year school [2]. At thispoint, many STEM students change majors or leave higher education altogether [3]. Engineeringeducation research points to feelings of isolation as contributing factors to lack of persistence inthe engineering major [4].One way to promote persistence among students who have selected STEM is to assist

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division Technical Session - Robotics and Manufacturing

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Hayder Zghair P.E., Pennsylvania State University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

program with a trade-off approach for optimizing the TDR; in other words, re-programming the speed rate and pathtermination as motion program variables for an effective RTR. This research work presents an empiricalapproach that analyzing the TDR variables depending on measuring the response features of RTR. Full-factorial design of experimentation has been applied for operating FANUC Robot LR-Mate 200iB andcollecting the data. Results analysis of variables effect validates the applicability of the empiricalapproach.1. IntroductionThe gap between technical capability and practical application of robotics utilization increasedconstantly within last years, especially regarding small and medium-sized enterprises. Otherwise, thereis a recognizable

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

David Hartenstine, Western Washington University; Perry Fizzano, Western Washington University; Joseph Arthur Brobst, Old Dominion University; Joanna K. Garner, Old Dominion University

Tagged Topics

Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session

(ECPMs). There are also six program events each year that focus on professionaldevelopment and exploration of opportunities in the fields. Many CS/M Scholars begin theprogram with little to no experience in computer science. The seminar class in the first quarter,the programming class in the second quarter and program events during the first year constitutewhat we call “early exposure to computer science.”More details about the CS/M Scholars Program, including the recruitment of the Scholars,descriptions of the first-quarter seminars and details of the mentoring program, a listing ofprogram events and how the program design and associated research grew out of a previous S-STEM project at WWU can be found in a previous ASEE article [1].Student

Conference Session

Research on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Dina Verdin, Arizona State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

analysis of narratives; this method allowsresearchers to organize storied data into salient narrative threads, themes, and patterns across aparticipant’s experiences. The author looked across five transcribed interviews, collected aftercompleting each quarter, to understand common and salient experiences and relationships amongthe experiences. Reliability and validity were considered using the typology outlined in the qualitymanagement model.Kitatoi’s experiences were organized into four themes that were common across multipleinterviews. Her sense of belonging was often (re)negotiated for the following reasons, 1) whenpositioned at the outskirts of engineering despite the diverse campus environment, 2) wheninstructors reproduced a particular way

Conference Session

Perspectives on Engineering Education During COVID-19

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Ahmed Dallal, University of Pittsburgh; Mohamed A. S. Zaghloul, University of Pittsburgh; Amr Hassan, University of Pittsburgh

Tagged Divisions

New Engineering Educators

and computerengineering classes.1. IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected education in different ways. Because of the closure ofuniversities and schools, in-person instructions transitioned to online instruction. Instructors andstudents had to adapt to remote teaching swiftly. Previous studies on distance education haveshown that online teaching requires a different pedagogy and set of skills from that of the in-personclassroom [1], [2]. Educators are faced with new pedagogical issues regarding student interactionsand communications, course content design and delivery, adopting new types of assignments andperformance expectations, and different assessment and evaluation techniques [3]. This new teaching environment urged decisions and

Conference Session

Military and Veterans Division Technical Session 2

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Rahul Verma P.E., United States Military Academy

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Military and Veterans

understanding of an OE provides thebasis for operational assessments, including military aspects and the population’s influence. CivilAffairs (CA) forces conduct Civil Affairs Operations (CAO), which includes liaisons withcivilian populations in the OE to address issues like infrastructure that may impact mitigation ofcivil interference and restoration of essential services [1]. CA forces have varying backgroundswhich often do not include technical assessment and analysis of infrastructure.The need for continued learning is inherent in any profession and a common goal of institutionsof higher education. At the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, the StrategicGoal #3 (Develop and Provide Intellectual Capital) [2] states the following

Conference Session

The Best of First-year Programs Division

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Jenni Buckley, University of Delaware; Haritha Malladi, University of Delaware; Amy Trauth, University of Delaware; Marcia Gail Headley, University of Delaware

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

, large-enrollment FYE coursesIntroductionEngineering design principles and processes are foundational concepts across the engineeringdisciplines [1]–[7]. From a professional development perspective, open-ended design projects,which are frequently conducted in team-based settings, offer students a scaffolded apprenticeshipwith opportunities to engage in collaborative planning and work akin to that of the workforce.From a pedagogical perspective, they require students to think critically about a wide range ofengineering concepts and to complete a variety of practical tasks related to learning objectives.Team-based learning through design projects provides students with technical and non-technicalmastery experiences

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Catherine E. Douglas, University of California, Los Angeles; Scott Brandenberg, University of California, Los Angeles; Anabella Gonzalez

Tagged Topics

Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session

students (URES) suffer 60% attrition in their freshmencohort leading to only 40% earning a B.S. degree in engineering. Three key reasons are poorteaching and advising; the difficulty of the engineering curriculum; and a lack of “belonging” withinengineering. Each, in some way, erodes a student’s self-efficacy, or confidence in his or her ability toperform [1]. The American Society of Engineering Educators conducted two recent national studieson freshmen engineering cohort retention: Going the Distance and reported the following B.S.degree completion outcomes by ethnicity: Asian Americans-66.5%, Caucasian-59.7% /Hispanic/Latino-44.4% , Native American-38.6%, African American-38.3%, and All Females-61%. [2]The attrition problem is concentrated in

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Carol Shubin, California State University Northridge

Tagged Topics

Diversity, NSF Grantees Poster Session

was canceled due to COVID-19 restrictions. There was some attrition that we handled byhaving a waitlist of students who were invited to participate in the program without a stipend. As afew participants dropped out due to time commitments or the difficulty of the program, the waitliststudents were more than happy to take their place.The bootcampWe offered 6-week intensive summer bootcamps; one was held in the classroom during summer2019 and other was conducted virtually in summer 2020. The bootcamp ran Monday to Thursdayfrom 9 AM - 4 PM and half-day on Friday. Lectures were followed by lab work. Students werepaid $2000 for completing the bootcamp.The bootcamp covered the six areas of curricula outlined in [1]: (1) data description and

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Mohsen Moghaddam, Northeastern University; Jacqueline A. Isaacs, Northeastern University; Sagar Kamarthi, Northeastern University; Martin Storksdieck, Oregon State University; Xiaoning Jin, Northeastern University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

curriculum design and development targetingprofessionals, undergraduates and community college students interested in advancing theirskills in data science in the context of Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing. The projectteam has accomplished several main tasks towards the goals of the project in Year 1, to bedetailed in this paper.IntroductionNortheastern University (NU), in collaboration with three Manufacturing USA Institutes,proposes to build an Integrative Manufacturing and Production Engineering Educationleveraging Data Science (IMPEL) Program to address the current and projected skills gap inmanufacturing which is anticipated to leave an estimated 2.4 million manufacturing positionsunfilled between 2018 and 2028 [1]. This skill gap is

Conference Session

Manufacturing Division Technical Session - Online and Remote Learning Communities

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Khalid H. Tantawi, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Ismail Fidan, Tennessee Technological University; George Chitiyo, Tennessee Technological University; Mel Cossette, Edmonds College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

/cons of the operations will bepresented with the feedback received from the participants.IntroductionMany countries around the world have successfully adopted strict industrial policies for the lastfour decades. For instance, the current industrial policy “Made in China 2025” has the mainobjectives of transforming China to innovation and prioritizing “intelligent systems” [1][2]. As aresult, in the year 2010, the United States lost for the first time in modern history its position asthe world’s largest manufacturer [3][4]. The small gap between the two countries continues torapidly widen due to the accelerated growth in the Chinese manufacturing industry, and its rapidtransformation to research and innovation, particularly in artificial

Conference Session

Thermal Fluid Related

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Autar Kaw, University of South Florida

Tagged Divisions

Mechanical Engineering

environment where the educator guides students as they apply concepts andengage creatively in the subject matter" (Talbert, 2017, Flip Learning, 2019).The above definition of flipped learning has been quoted mainly to clear up any misconceptionsabout the modality of flipped learning. At the same webpage (Flip Learning, 2019), the fourpillars (Figures 1-4) of flipped learning are enumerated – flexible environment, learning culture,intentional content, and professional educator. If interested in the flipped classroom, theframework is given so that the reader would keep these pillars central to the course. But they arealso cautioned not to be extreme in the adoption of these tenets. For example, with the authorhaving taught the Numerical Methods course