) back into STEM while emphasizing the supportingscience and mathematics.A major part of THE PROJECT was a cooperative effort to introduce Engineering isElementary (EiE) into the elementary schools of four public school systems. In the spring of2008, twenty-two teachers, one from each elementary school in four school districts (District A,District B, District C, and District D), were designated as lead teachers by the school systems.During the summer of 2008, the lead teachers were trained in teaching EiE. The teachers were Page 15.1171.2supported by professors of engineering, technology, mathematics, and science from twocommunity colleges. During
function is given by a(u, v ) H (u , v ) = (21) [ ] b(u, v ) + C (u, v ) 2where a(u,v) and b(u,v) are either constants or functions of u and v. The parameter a(u,v) is usedto avoid having an optical gain greater than unity, while b(u,v) is used to overcome the poleproblem otherwise associated with a normal inverse filter. Since the power spectra of the addresscode can be pre-calculated, implementation of this filter does not deteriorate the
, introduction of thetheory and equations is linked with example problems presented on worksheets. For thisparticular concept, the worksheet problem is based on a ferris wheel. Figure 1 presents both theworksheet problem, as well as the associated diagram. Problem 4: The ferris wheel shown rotates counterclockwise about point O such that at a given instant the acceleration of point A is aA = - 80i - 60j fps2. At this instant, what are the tangential and normal components of the acceleration of point B? What is the velocity of point B?Figure 1: Worksheet Problem Statement and Diagram for Rotation About a Fixed AxisThe motion for this particular problem is not complicated, and the diagram alone or incombination with
define problem-solving as “the cognitive process directed atachieving a goal when no solution is obvious to the problem solver (p. 287). xvi” This definitionsuggests that problem-solving has four characteristics. Problem-solving is 1) cognitive (i.e., it isan internal process that occurs in the person’s mind), 2) process-oriented (the manipulation ofknowledge), 3) goal-directed (i.e., the process is guided by the person’s goals), and 4) personal(dependent on the person’s skills and knowledge). According to Donald xvii, the problem-solvingprocess in engineering involves the following thinking skills: a) Breaking down complex problems to simpler ones b) Appling fundamentals to new problems
adjustments to the grades. For instance, ifnobody in the group was able to solve a particular problem the score associated with it may be added tothe raw scores. Control over the average of a set of grades is limited by the value of the highest rawscore, which may sometimes be a disadvantage.3. Flat scale (b) (M3)Raw scores are translated by a certain number but the highest scaled score and other scores can belarger than 100 %.y% = x%+ b% (3)(b= an arbitrary percentage)For instance, all but one raw score are within 35%-80% and there is one single score of 96%. Accordingto the instructor’s judgment, an x = 10% is added to all scores in order to obtain the numerical grade.Hence, 35 is scaled to 45 (= 35%+10%), 80 is scaled
as a ground) may be implemented in the demonstration to measure leadI ECG, as shown in Figure 2 (b). The circuit can be easily modified if other frontal leads, e.g., leadII, leadIII, of ECG are desired. It is also possible to use a BNC Tconnector to display the output signal on an oscilloscope as well as the computer. A photograph of the circuit setup is shown in Figure 2 (c). (a) (b) (c) Figure 2: (a) Measurement Computing USB A/D converter; (b) ECG acquisition system setup; and (c) a photograph of the ECG biopotential circuit with connections to the A/D converter. With successful implementation of a prototype
might be required to determinea solution. Answer the following: a. How can you model this support system? b. What factors affect cable loads? c. In terms of design, how can you reduce cable loads to prevent failure? d. Write down a list of questions you might have about the challenge. Page 15.397.9 For questions 8 – 11 refer to the figure shown below. A man shown in the figure pulls on the cord with a force of 70 lb. 1) Determine the position vector r along the length of the cord going from point A towards point B. a. rAB ={–12i – 8j + 24k} ft
comparisons are relative to other courses taken at the academy.Referring to Tables A1 through A4 in Appendix A, the majority of the students are visual. Thetextbook, class examples and exercises, demonstrations, and assignments all contributed toenhance this learning category. Daily lessons, handouts, notes and additional links online stillcontributed to those more in need of the verbal category. All classes seem to be balancedbetween the other three categories of learning models, so a balance between in-class and out-of-class graded events, lecture and preparation, course progression with linkages to other courses allprovided a complementary balance.In Spring 2009 with time sheets, data shown in Figure B1 in Appendix B, there seems to be aninverse
group variables used for similar purposes under one name. This allows saidcollection of variables to be passed between functions using a single name. For instance:consider a system that controls warning lights for a car. Figure 2 (a) shows a portion of codeusing multiple variables, and Figure 2 (b) depicts the same code using structures and unions. Themost obvious difference between these two pieces of code is the amount of typing required foreach. The code in Figure 2 (a) requires more typing and is very repetitive. In addition torequiring less typing for this portion of the project, the code in Figure 2 (b) organizes the codeinto layers and gives this section of the project a sense of hierarchy. Furthermore, the code inFigure 2 (b) contains
geotechnical failures were interviewed using a structured, face-to-facequestionnaire. The list of questions was divided into: (a) General questions about the relationbetween the expert and his/her work; (b) Questions about a specific case in which the expertwas involved; (c) Questions about the methodology used in this investigation; and (d)Questions about the development of failure hypothesis in this case. Open questions wereformulated to stimulate having a free discussion about the question domain. An analysis ofthe interviews indicates that experts use analogy to establish relations between the case inhand and other cases; this may or may not be useful in terms of solving a failure problem, butit becomes part of the knowledge stored by the
how we assigned these problems andtasks to students within this study. As the table illustrates, we will fully counterbalanceboth task and treatment order, in order to guard against potential order effects. First Task Second TaskCohort A Paper & Pen ChemProV Problem A Problem BCohort B Paper & Pen ChemProV Problem B Problem ACohort C ChemProV Paper & Pen Problem A Problem BCohort D
education research methods.Project staff included: a) a female science educator with a masters degree in education and 14-years of experience teaching in high school settings and in a community college; b) a malegraduate research associate with a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering and a master’sdegree in mathematics education who worked part-time as a high school mathematics teacherwhile also enrolled in a doctoral program in mathematics education; c) a female teacher with ten-years of experience working with women in science and engineering who was also enrolled part-time in a master’s degree in bio-engineering. In addition, six undergraduate research internsrepresenting these engineering disciplines worked to help facilitate the project
teaching strategiesFinally, the specific course topics include: 1. The Nature of Technology a. Definitions of technology b. Natural world vs. designed world c. Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) d. Technology and society 2. K-5 Educational Standards a. North Carolina Teaching Standards for All Teachers b. North Carolina Elementary Teaching Standards c. Standards for Technological Literacy d. ISTE-NETS Standards 3. Designing Educational Activities Page 15.1174.4 a. Creativity in children b. Portfolios c. Engineering journals d
of biodiesel fuel inthe blend.3 Biodiesel, as defined in D 6751, is registered with the US EPA as afuel and a fuel additive under Section 211(b) of the Clean Air Act. Biodiesel istypically produced by a reaction of a vegetable oil or animal fat with an alcoholsuch as methanol or ethanol in the presence of a catalyst to yield mono-alkylesters and glycerin, which is removed. 4, 5 The biodiesel used in the experiment was canola oil. B100 is 100% canola oil,and B50 is 50% canola oil and 50% petroleum diesel. The canola biodiesel andthe petroleum diesel shows in Figure 1. Figure 1. Picture view of the Canola Biodiesel and the Petroleum DieselExperimental FacilityThe Combustion Laboratory Unit C491 is use to conduct the experiment. 6 Figure2
of biodiesel fuel inthe blend.3 Biodiesel, as defined in D 6751, is registered with the US EPA as afuel and a fuel additive under Section 211(b) of the Clean Air Act. Biodiesel istypically produced by a reaction of a vegetable oil or animal fat with an alcoholsuch as methanol or ethanol in the presence of a catalyst to yield mono-alkylesters and glycerin, which is removed. 4, 5 The biodiesel used in the experiment was canola oil. B100 is 100% canola oil,and B50 is 50% canola oil and 50% petroleum diesel. The canola biodiesel andthe petroleum diesel shows in Figure 1. Figure 1. Picture view of the Canola Biodiesel and the Petroleum DieselExperimental FacilityThe Combustion Laboratory Unit C491 is use to conduct the experiment. 6 Figure2
modeler) to create a solid 3-D model of that object made from polycarbonate. This gives the students an understanding of the trade-offs involved when designing a component for “printing” using a rapid prototyping device. It also provides students with experience in using rapid prototyping, a tool that they will use in subsequent classes, and likely in their future careers. B. BME Design and Manufacturing IIStudents typically take this course in the spring of junior year. Because this course is more labintensive than the above class, it is only offered in the spring. It is a two credit hour course withthe following objectives: ≠ To learn about modern design practices ≠ To learn about and use a variety of
; * 5000 PhDs granted to domestic students. 4. Build a Culture of Discovery and Innovation in Engineering through Multi‐Disciplinary Centers; * 1000 Center‐related students graduate annually EEC Opportunities A) Education B) Human Resources C) Centers Education Program/Date Subject Funding 1) IEECI a) G.I. Bill 46 million (March 31, 2010) b)Valley of Death 2) Nano Under Education Nanotechnology 2 Million (May 7, 2010) for Undergraduates 3) IEECI How People Learn 46 million (Jan, 2011) 4) IEECI (Stay Tuned
making. One such learning quest ispresented in this paper that deals with a rocket configuration exercise, where student teams workin a face-to-face environment to evaluate various rocket configuration and identify and explainwhy different solutions are best when considering cost, weight and drag.MethodologyCase study approach9 provides the best method to describe the interaction of team members andthe critical events that occurred during their negotiation of the team’s final decision andrationale. The following sections present details on the participants, procedures, initial analysisand discussion of relevant episodes from the case study.ParticipantsTwo teams (team A and team B) were recruited to work face-to-face on the rocket
Jordan, W., Ethical Issues Related to International Development Projects, presented at the A.S.E.E. AnnualMeeting in Austin, June 2009. In CD based Proceedings (no page numbers).3 Jordan, W., Thomas, B., McGhee, R., and Lemus, E., Creating a Sustainable Energy Business in Rural Honduras,presented at the A.S.E.E. Annual Meeting in Austin, June 2009. In CD based Proceedings (no page numbers).4 Jordan, W., Using Appropriate Technology and Social Entrepreneurship to Help Transform Poor Communities, Page 15.686.14presented at the A.S.E.E. Annual Meeting in Pittsburgh, June 2008. In CD based Proceedings (no page numbers).5 Jordan, W
. We have developed, implemented and evaluated educational materials (simple andinexpensive experiments and ETKs that utilize easy-to-obtain materials) and pedagogicalpractices designed jointly with P-12 teachers. Alimentos Divertidos major goal is to transformhow students view, think about, understand, apply and do science and engineering. Amongprogram objectives are to develop, implement, and evaluate: a) educational materials, b)pedagogical practices designed jointly with P-12 school teachers, c) workshops designed to helpteachers incorporate the experiments and pedagogical practices, and d) teacher learningcommunities; as well as to apply and evaluate the use of foods as a tool to facilitate engineeringand science learning. Alimentos
evaluatingand grading senior projects.Table 2. Average Score Comparison Given between Faculty Members and Advisory BoardMembers Average score assigned by advisory Average score given by faculty advisors board members CPE 02/03 3.83/4.0 (A-) 74.6/100 (C) CPE 07/08 3.90/4.0 (A) 80.8/100 (B-) EE 07/08 3.35/4.0 (B+) 85.9/100 (B+)Summary and RecommendationsA study has been done to assess whether the new computer engineering curriculum implementedat Cal Poly over the previous five years has
cameratranslation, rotation and scaling motion in a simple way using 4 parameters. The motion betweentwo successive frames, f(x,y,t-1) and f(x’,y’, t) can be modeled as an affine mapping. The affinemapping function can be represented as: x ' a −b x c y ' = b a y + d where a and b control scaling and rotation; c and d control translation.The error function used to estimate the affine parameter by minimization3 is: urE (m) ≈ ∑ [ f ( x, y, t ) − f (ax − by + c, bx + ay + d ) ] 2 x , y∈Ω uu rwhere m = (a, b, c, d ) and Ω is the region concernedUsing a first order truncated Taylor series expansion, the minimization is
cameratranslation, rotation and scaling motion in a simple way using 4 parameters. The motion betweentwo successive frames, f(x,y,t-1) and f(x’,y’, t) can be modeled as an affine mapping. The affinemapping function can be represented as: x ' a −b x c y ' = b a y + d where a and b control scaling and rotation; c and d control translation.The error function used to estimate the affine parameter by minimization3 is: urE (m) ≈ ∑ [ f ( x, y, t ) − f (ax − by + c, bx + ay + d ) ] 2 x , y∈Ω uurwhere m = (a, b, c, d ) and Ω is the region concernedUsing a first order truncated Taylor series expansion, the minimization is simplified3
thermodynamics course of which the following project was a part consisted of threelectures plus a two and a half hour lab each week. Incorporation of the project promotedone of the key learning outcomes for the course, i.e. demonstrate ability to applythermodynamic knowledge to an open-ended design problem and develop practical skills,which aligned with multiple ABET specified program outcomes (a, b, c, e, j, k)5. Whilemost of the lab periods involved structured experiments relevant to specificthermodynamic topics (heat capacity, reverse Rankine cycle, etc.), time dedicated to thedesign project was interspersed throughout the semester.In this paper we discuss the development of a solar cooker DBT project as part of anintroductory thermodynamics course
the different pennies, so students learn about surfacetension and effects of surfactants while they conduct the hands-on activities.Demonstrations with Fluids ToysMany fluids-related toys are available that have not been documented in the literature. Whilethese are typically marketed as novelty toys, each has great potential for enhancing studentlearning in fluid mechanics courses. Five inexpensive toys that display an array of fluidmechanics phenomena are shown in Fig. 1 and described below. These toys cost $7 to $11 each(when purchased in 2008), and are available through online stores specializing in science andeducational kits and at science museum gift shops 34. Additional toys are described in tworelated papers35, 36. A B
rating.VI. Project BackgroundLinear Axis Rapid Development Phase-II (fig1a, b, c): Page 15.541.5The Linear Axis RDS is used in teaching materials on control design/insertion in the MechanicalEngineering curriculum at a midwestern university in the U.S. It has a graphical user interfacewith three main modes: simulate, emulate, and implement. In the simulation mode the studentsimulates the linear axis system that includes their controller and detailed models of the interfacehardware and linear axis. In the emulation mode, the simulation is performed on the computerhardware that will implement the controller. In the implementation mode, the controller
by a Computer Science Department.Implementation B – Computer Engineering Program Administered by an Electrical and Computer Engineering Department.Implementation C – Computer Engineering Program Administered Jointly by a Computer Science Department and a Department or College of Engineering.Implementation D – Computer Engineering Program Representative of a Program in the United Kingdom and Other Nations.The BOK task force developed a sample implementation for each version of the degree.To make the BOK manageable, the task force defined 16 distinct areas in computer engineeringand 2 additional areas in mathematics. The 18 areas are listed in Figure 1. Each area
requirements fit nicely into theoutsourcing assignment, bringing global communications and offshore teamwork into thelearning environment.Course Description for Outsourcing Project ApplicationThe outsourcing assignment is given in the third term of the third year (junior year) of theprogram. The third year requires students to take a three term sequence of courses. In these Page 15.934.4courses, students develop and deploy a large scale software project for a real-world client whilelearning team based software skills in: a. Requirements Gathering b. Functional Architecture c. Use Case Analysis d. Functional to Object Mapping through Sequence
encounter it in fluid mechanics courses.The problem statement is as follows: Page 15.809.3Page 15.809.4(b) Finding the radius in metersFinding the cross sectional area of the pipeFinding the volumetric flow rateConverting to L/sFinding how long would it take to reach the 100 L mark Page 15.809.5 Microsphere production This problem tests the ability of the students to do mass balances on multiple unit and stream processes. It also introduces a method for drug delivery, microspheres, and a method for their production. The final part of the problem is a purely conceptual break from
and courses is ∞ 6 2π2t Ux, t = ∑ 2 ∫6x − x 2 sin nπx dx e − n 9 sin nπx . 3 6 6 n=1 0 For a lot of students the feeling is "Well, that’s nice, but so what?" We now use Mapleto calculate 6 72−2 + 2−1 n B n = 2 ∫6x − x 2 sin nπx dx = − 3 6