Collection

2007 North Midwest Section Meeting

Authors

Paul J. Weber

istransmitted can impact the environment by the type and quantity of resources consumed, theamount of energy used, and the magnitude of the generated waste. There is also a financial costto each of these metrics. Socially, learning needs to be done ethically and for a purpose thatbenefits society. These attributes (among others) lead to sustainable learning systems that areproposed as an evolution from mass production learning systems (Cheah & Cheah, 2002). A fulldiscussion of such systems, however, is beyond the scope of this paper as only a couple of theattribute could be applied within the context of these presentations.4. Presentation Objectives and GuidelinesSince the importance of understanding sustainability and human impact has been

Collection

Proceedings of the 2020 ASEE PSW Section Conference, canceled

Authors

Tina Smilkstein, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo; Jissell Christine Jose, California Polytechnic University San Luis Obispo; Vicente Jesus Rios; Maria Cortelyou Pieroni, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Tagged Topics

Diversity

organization gave me the space to speakbravely and freely about my experiences in engineering to other students who empathized withme as they had similar experiences. It was validating to be in a group with like-mindedindividuals who believed as engineers we are not excused from ethics and social issues, butrather need to be accountable for our language and actions that affect others that aren’t includedin the dominant narrative.While creating a space for open dialogues for underrepresented students, The EE diversityProject also provided space for community and inclusiveness. The organization has put onseveral events in hopes of creating community for other students, and to hopefully prevent thatsense of Isolation. Some of those events include a

Collection

Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference

Authors

Thomas E Ask P.E., Pennsylvania College of Technology

-representative sampling based on informant andsite selection.MethodsEthnographic methods are intended to add structure, language, and a framework around ourability to evaluate people’s language and behavior. Ethnography strives to extract truths based onholistic, sensitive, and richly detailed subjective appraisals of small populations. Ethnography isan active form of research that requires the researcher to respond to variables like the changingmood of the respondent, non-verbal behavioral cues, and sensitivity to ethical constraints. All thewhile, the ethnographer must be aware of their influence on respondents’ behavior and how itmight skew results. Questionnaires, observation, interviews, focus groups, and identifying visualstereotypes are powerful

Collection

Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference

Authors

James R. Rentsch, Aerospace Industries Association; Jason M Merret, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign

NAS9945 team that faculty teaching AWE will receive additionaleducation and practice in airworthiness engineering and aircraft certification. This wouldinclude participation in case studies and ethical standards related to airworthiness. To fill thecurrent gap in experience, airworthiness engineering subject matter experts currently practicingin industry should be used to educate the students and future faculty in this program. Thisworking together approach is expected to enhance the efforts of all involved and optimize theeducational experience of those completing their educations.6 References[1] D. Haulman, Wings of Hope: The USAF and Humanitarian Airlift Operations, 2007.[2] K. Lange, “The Berlin Airlift: What It Was, Its Importance in the

Collection

Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference

Authors

Aatish Gupta, Rowan University; Lauren Mulvihill; Emmet Scott Sedar, Rowan University; Jenna Nicole Sperduto

debris: A [Accessed September 30, 2020] targeted plan for understanding and [13] C. Sers and M. Mughal, “Covid-19 outbreak and quantifying interactions with marine life,” the need for rice self-sufficiency in West Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Africa,” World Development, Vol. 135, Vole. 14, no. 6, p. 317-324, August 2016. November 2020. [Online] Available: 7 ScienceDirect, https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0305750X20301972. [Accessed October 30, 2020].[14] E. Ulusoy, I Think, Therefore I am Vegan: Veganism, Ethics

Collection

2021 ASEE North Central Section Conference

Authors

Jennifer Kadlowec, Baldwin Wallace University; Melanie Amadoro, Rowan University; Anu Osta, Rowan University

the students believed that the project provided them an opportunity to apply theoreticalconcepts to a real-world engineering application and welcomed the new venture. They were ableto incorporate concepts they are not as familiar with, such as doing a cost analysis andconsidering legal or ethical issues in their selection. While some needed guidance on researchfor the project, students generally were able to find relevant technical specifications and usethose in analysis and comparsions. Many students thought that this was a novel approach forthem in their coursework. Some groups put forth a considerable effort to comment on thecriteria, including one group that called a township office of the town mentioned in the project tofind out what

Collection

2021 ASEE North Central Section Conference

Authors

Drew Battison, Ohio Northern University; Adam Cook, Ohio Northern University; Mason Williams, Ohio Northern University

[6]. These codes, standards, and regulations arenecessary requirements for the installation and building safety of hardware, though our projectconsists of making a prototype rather than a complete installation. The applicable codes are theInternational Building Code (IBC), National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Life SafetyCode (LSC), and the Underwriter Laboratories Certification for access control standardrequirements. Otherwise, all ACM, IEEE, and applicable ethics codes are followed. Lastly, we researched the major components that make up typical control access systems,leading our team to the creation of viable design solutions. A door access control system consistsof software including at minimum: a database and management

Collection

ASEE 2021 Gulf-Southwest Annual Conference

Authors

Hannah Lynn Johnson; Ulan Dakeev, Sam Houston State University

demonstration purposes. Introduction In this ever-changing world, the need for alternative power systems and buildingsupplies has been increasing. Future generations will benefit from those who make moreenvironmentally-conscious choices on how they leave their footprints on Earth. One way tobe more environmentally conscious is to build sustainably, whether through ethically sourcedminerals, recycled plastics, reusing items that would otherwise be deemed single-use, or evenusing industrial waste products to build a structure. While sustainable development's primarygoal is to rationalize the use of natural resources, utilizing other materials that are consideredwaste is also living sustainably. Through this

Conference Session

WIP: Enrollment, Instruction and Pedagogy - Focus on Classroom Practices

Collection

2017 FYEE Conference

Authors

Melinda Holtzman, Portland State University; Branimir Pejcinovic, Portland State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity, FYEE Conference - Works in Progress Submission

) students were not introduced toalgorithmic assessment. We are exploring the correlation design until upper-division courses, and (iv) we needed tobetween this logical-thinking test and student success, and attract and retain undecided and traditionally under-also improvement in students’ logic ability as evidenced represented groups of students. The overall goals were toby pre- and post-test comparisons. include project design and teamwork experience, introduce programming earlier, stress “soft skills” such asIndex Terms - electrical engineering, mentors, problem- communication, ethics and student success, and to

Conference Session

Enrollment, Instruction and Pedagogy - Focus on Design-Based Projects

Collection

2017 FYEE Conference

Authors

John Edward Miller, Baylor University; Carolyn Skurla, Baylor University

Tagged Topics

FYEE Division - Paper Submission

and a set of knowledge concepts they previously learned, and put that body ofand skills that they will need later, including some experience knowledge to work in developing solutions that providewith the design process. For the past several years, the first value, beyond simple feasibility, to others. In preparation forcourse focused on introducing the field of engineering by this course redesign, the second author attended a KEENcovering a broad range of topics, including problem solving, workshop on Innovation Curriculum with Entrepreneurialunits, design, ethics, Excel, circuits, statics, and energy. The Mindset (ICE) [5].second course focused on math and programming, including The pilot course’s

Conference Session

Student Success & Development - Focus on Academic Support

Collection

2017 FYEE Conference

Authors

Andrea Carneal Burrows Borowczak, University of Wyoming; Mike Borowczak, University of Wyoming

Tagged Topics

Diversity, FYEE Division - Paper Submission

test scores of the value of conversations and talking through problems toengineering student responses to ABET soft skill solve their own problems. As educators, it would beknowledge, explores the possibilities for freshman convenient to ‘bottle’ the wisdom of product creation andengineering students to engage meaningfully in six of the pass it along to students. However, students need explicit11 outcomes for engineering graduates. With a focus on instruction on what engineering researchers andmulti-disciplinary teamwork, professional ethical practitioners implicitly understand and use daily. Thisresponsibility, effective communication, engineering

Conference Session

Enrollment, Instruction and Pedagogy - Focus on Classroom Practices

Collection

2017 FYEE Conference

Authors

Hamid Rad, Washington State University

Tagged Topics

FYEE Division - Paper Submission

engineering problems and propose[3] Flemming, L., Engerman, K., and Williams, D. “Why Students Leave alternative solutions, Engineering: the Unexpected Bond,” Proceedings of the 2006 2. participate in a team-work class project to design and American Society for Engineering Education Conference& build a prototype with design constraints, Exposition, Annual Conference.[4] Fortenberry, N., Sullivan, J., Jordan, P., Knight, D., “Engineering 3. learn on engineering ethics, continuing education, Education Research Aids Instruction,” Science, Vol. 317, 2007. contemporary issues, global context, etc.,[5] Welch, R

Conference Session

WIP: Enrollment, Instruction and Pedagogy - Focus on Design-Based Projects

Collection

2017 FYEE Conference

Authors

Courtney June Faber, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; Kevin Kit, University of Tennessee, Knoxville; Christopher D. Pionke P.E., University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Tagged Topics

FYEE Conference - Works in Progress Submission

. Christopher D. Pionke has been on the faculty of the University of Tennessee (UT) since 1993 and is an Associate Professor in the Tickle College of Engineering Cook Grand Challenges Honors Program as well as the Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering. In this capacity he has developed and taught courses in The Finite Element Method, Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Design, Engineering Fundamentals, Engineering Ethics, and the Chancellors Honors Program. In addi- tion, he is a registered Professional Engineer (P.E.) in the State of Georgia. His professional experiences include jobs with Presearch, Inc. of Oak Ridge, Tennessee (1982-1984) and Optic-Electronic Corp. of Dallas, Texas (1986-1987

Collection

2018 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Section Spring Conference

Authors

Chen Xu, New York City College of Technology; Ohbong Kwon, New York City College of Technology; Juanita But, New York City College of Technology; Benito Mendoza, City University of New York; Janet Liou-Mark, New York City College of Technology, CUNY; Robert Ostrom

). there is institutional support, are critical to successfully cultivate the execution of PLTL indifferent courses. 5 2018 ASEE Mid-Atlantic Spring Conference, April 6-7, 2018 – University of the District of Columbia To implement PLTL model to EMT1150, our team started the preparation in Fall 2016.Seven peer-leaders who were motivated students and completed this course with B+ and abovegrades, were recruited and recommended to take a weekly seminar course (Peer Leader Trainingin Mathematics, MEDU 2901). ). This seminar helped them learn to facilitate collaborative teamwork, develop ethical principles, build vital skills to communicate effectively, and learn strategiesto manage and effect attitudinal change. Meanwhile, we recognized that

Conference Session

Race/Ethnicity Track - Technical Session VI

Collection

2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference

Authors

Susan E. Walden, University of Oklahoma; Deborah A. Trytten, University of Oklahoma; Randa L. Shehab, University of Oklahoma; Cindy E. Foor, University of Oklahoma

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Race/Ethnicity

discipline has been an accepted practice [29-31]. However, thatpractice excludes students regardless of performance level. Twenty years ago, Seymour andHewitt demonstrated that “switchers” and “non-switchers” had similar patterns on inadequatepreparation, work ethic, conceptual difficulty with course content, and GPA at the time ofswitching [32]. Ten years ago, the National Academy of Engineering report Changing theConversation identified the accepted representations of engineering by engineers as one of thereasons that diversifying the discipline has been a challenge [33]. Through explicit and implicitmessaging shared with students, such as engineering students study all the time or engineers lovemath and science, engineering faculty perpetuate

Conference Session

Undergraduate Track - Technical Session III

Collection

2018 CoNECD - The Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity Conference

Authors

Corinna Marie Fleischmann P.E., U.S. Coast Guard Academy; Richelle Leone Johnson

Tagged Topics

Diversity, Undergraduate Education

educational experience that emphasizesleadership, physical fitness and professional development to prepare them for positions ofleadership in service of others in the U.S. Coast Guard. This paper focuses on the CGADepartment of Engineering’s efforts to harness the student leadership developmentalready taking place at CGA and utilize this leadership to improve the environment ofinclusion in engineering.The Leadership ExperienceLeadership is a focal point in cadet development. Every graduate of CGA takes at leastone academic course in Morals and Ethics and one course in Organizational Behavior andLeadership. Every graduate also spends weekly training periods and summers furtherdeveloping their leadership skills through a 200-week course of instruction

Collection

2018 ASEE Zone IV Conference

Authors

Kattia Chang, Cañada College; Karina Abad, Cañada College; Ricardo Jesus Colin, Canada College; Charles Tolentino, University of California, Merced; Cameron Malloy, University of California, Berkeley; Alex David, San Francisco State University; Amelito G Enriquez, Canada College; Wenshen Pong P.E., San Francisco State University; Zhaoshuo Jiang P.E., San Francisco State University; Cheng Chen, San Francisco State University; Kwok Siong Teh, San Francisco State University; Hamid Mahmoodi, San Francisco State University; Hao Jiang, San Francisco State University; Xiaorong Zhang, San Francisco State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

. 3.81 3.42 0.39I have the ability to integrate theory and practice. 4.00 3.76 0.24I understand how scientists work on real problems. 4.13 3.70 0.43I understand that scientific assertions require supportingevidence. 4.53 4.33 0.20I have the ability to analyze data and other information. 4.25 4.09 0.16I understand science. 4.28 4.12 0.16I have learned about ethical conduct in my field. 3.84 3.97 -0.13I have learned laboratory techniques. 3.78 3.76

Conference Session

Make It!

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yalcin Ertekin, Drexel University; Michael G. Mauk, Drexel University

Tagged Divisions

Manufacturing

AY2017-18 course catalogue.Table 1. Overview of weekly topics for MET321- Changing World of 3D Printing and Rapid Prototyping Week Topics 1 Introduction to the Next Industrial Revolution: The New World of 3D Printing & Rapid Prototyping, Consumer safety, environment, green manufacturing, ethical issues. 2 Introduction to Computer Aided Design: SolidWorks, Google Sketchup, AutoCAD, Generating stl files 3 Personal Fabrication, Do-It-Yourself Product Development, Additive vs Subtractive Manufacturing, Molding, Laser cutting 4 3D Printing Technologies, Materials for 3D Printing 5 Bioprinting /Midterm Exam 6 FDM 3-D

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jeremy Lewis Rickli, Wayne State University; Yinlun Huang, Wayne State University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

/Factory. Table 2 Schedule for 2016 site program (SDS-Skill Development Seminar, RS-Research Seminar, GL-Group Lecture, PV-Plant Visit, CA-Cultural Activity) Week Action/Event Orientation and Information Week 1. Student registration 2. Walking tour of WSU campus and Midtown Detroit 3. WSU College of Engineering Dean’s and chairs’ overview of the college and 1 participating departments. 6/1-6/7 4. RS 1: Technical and Projects Overview 5. SDS 1: Introduction to Academic Research, Responsibility, and Ethics (by the Office of Undergraduate Research at WSU) 6. GL 1

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Eduardo Santillan-Jimenez, University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research; William Henderson III, University of Kentucky

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

andsocial validity (Gershenfeld, 2014). Objective parameters include both retention and performancedata, while subjective parameters include feelings of integration to the university environmentand perception of mentoring relationships, which are being gauged through survey instruments.Notably, the size of the population sample is within the range employed in some of the foremoststudies on mentoring in a college setting published to date (Frierson, Hargrove, & Lewis, 1994;Gershenfeld, 2014). This approach offers important advantages over a true randomizedexperiment, which has been associated with ethical concerns (Gershenfeld, 2014).Initial results of assessment: In terms of academic performance, participants in the research-center based

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald W. Welch, The Citadel; Kevin C. Bower P.E., The Citadel; Robert J. Rabb P.E., The Citadel; Ally Kindel Martin, The Citadel; Robert J. Barsanti Jr., The Citadel

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Community Service (Freshman) Field trip/mentoring session (construction & engr) Professional Skills Field trip/mentoring session (humanitarian engr) Professional Skills Spring Assignment to designated on-campus dormitory Learning Community Group sessions on college success and life skills Instruction Strategist College and civil engineering student mentoring Life Mentoring Moral and Ethical Development Educational Professional Skills Seminar Multi-part diversity training

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mohamed Elzomor P.E., Arizona State University; Kristen Parrish, Arizona State University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees Poster Session

resolving wicked problems. Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics, 25, 467-484.SHEPHERD, A. & COSGRIF, B. 1998. Problem-based learning: A bridge between planning education and planning practice. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 17, 348-357.TOMKINSON, B., TOMKINSON, R., DOBSON, H. & ENGEL, C. 2008. Education for sustainable development– an inter‐disciplinary pilot module for undergraduate engineers and scientists. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 1, 69-76. [1]

Conference Session

Developing New Engineering Educators

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jennifer Karlin, University of Southern Maine; Donna M. Riley, Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

New Engineering Educators

Paper ID #18735Which ”Me” am I Today? The Many Disciplines and Skill Sets of Engineer-ing EducatorsDr. Jennifer Karlin, University of Southern Maine Jennifer Karlin spent the first half of her career at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, where she was a professor of industrial engineering and held the Pietz professorship for entrepreneurship and economic development. She is now at the University of Southern Maine where she is a research professor of engineering and the curriculum specialist for the Maine Regulatory Training and Ethics Center.Dr. Donna M. Riley, Virginia Tech Donna Riley is Professor and

Conference Session

Engineering Management Division Technical Session 2: Curriculum and the Classroom

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Homero Murzi, The University of Queenslad; Jurij Karlovsek, The University of Queensland; Bianey Ruiz, University of Táchira - Venezuela; Lilianny Virguez, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; omar perez

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Management

students in case they don’t want to access their own devices.Data were collected electronically using checkbox, a survey management online serviceavailable at the University that aligns with the Australian Code for the Responsible Conductof Research. The study secured ethical approval, and participation was voluntary. Studentswere asked to provide consent for his/her data to be used for study purposes in thequestionnaire. Results from the survey were analysed using the Statistical Package for theSocial Sciences (SPSS). SPSS provide researchers with a secure platform to analysequantitative data and conduct different statistical procedures.Sample/PopulationParticipants included 236 undergraduate engineering students enrolled in a third

Conference Session

Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 7

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Lesley Cremeans, Texas Tech University; Audra N. Morse P.E., Texas Tech University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Women in Engineering

Organization, 16(4), 411-428.Stets, J.E. & Burke, P.J. (2000). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(3), 224-237.Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A social structural version. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin Cummings.Tan, J. (2008). Breaking the “Bamboo Curtain” and the “Glass Ceiling”: The experience of women entrepreneurs in high-tech industries in an emerging market. Journal of Business Ethics, 80(3), 547-564.Walker, M. (2001). Engineering identities. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 22(1), 75- 89.United States Census Bureau. (2014, December). Retrieved January 29, 2017, from http://www.census.gov/population/projections/data/national/2014

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Design Projects

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

David R. Mikesell, Ohio Northern University; John-David S. Yoder, Ohio Northern University; John K. Estell, Ohio Northern University; Ahmed Abdel-Mohti P.E., Ohio Northern University; Firas Hassan, Ohio Northern University

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

and providing service learning opportunities for first-year programming students through various K-12 educational activities. Dr. Estell is a Member-at-Large of the Executive Committee for the Computing Accreditation Commission of ABET, and also serves as a program evaluator for the Engineering Accreditation Commission. He is also a founding member and serves as Vice President of The Pledge of the Computing Professional, an organization dedicated to the promotion of ethics in the computing professions through a standardized rite-of-passage ceremony.Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Mohti P.E., Ohio Northern UniversityDr. Firas Hassan, Ohio Northern University Firas Hassan is an associate professor at Ohio Northern University. He got his

Conference Session

Revolutionizing Engineering Departments (RED)

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chell A. Roberts, University of San Diego; Rick Olson, University of San Diego; Susan M. Lord, University of San Diego; Michelle M. Camacho, University of San Diego; Ming Z. Huang, University of San Diego; Leonard A. Perry, University of San Diego

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

rooted in the nexus ofhumanitarian practice, sustainability awareness, social justice, and professional practice. It willemphasize student teamwork, along with greater consideration of social and economic factors,improved communication with diverse constituents, and reflection on an ethical understanding oftheir decisions and solutions. It also requires that faculty members be empowered to mirror thesevalues and skills in their instruction and mentoring. The RED grant connects professional skillsdirectly to the ability to develop and evaluate solutions within these broader contexts.In this work in progress (WIP), we review our progress towards achieving this vision including:• Establishing a foundation for a revised engineering canon that

Conference Session

Reflection

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kristine R. Csavina, Colorado School of Mines; Adam R. Carberry, Arizona State University; Trevor Scott Harding, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Patrick Cunningham, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

Materials Science Engineering from Alfred University, and received his M.S. and Ph.D., both from Tufts University, in Chemistry and Engineering Education respectively. Dr. Carberry was previously an employee of the Tufts’ Center for Engineering Education & Outreach and manager of the Student Teacher Outreach Mentorship Program (STOMP).Dr. Trevor Scott Harding, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Dr. Trevor S. Harding is Professor of Materials Engineering at California Polytechnic State University where he teaches courses in materials design, biopolymers, and nanocomposites. Dr. Harding has served as PI of a multiinstitutional effort to develop psychological models of the ethical decision making of

Conference Session

Technical Session 2c

Collection

2017 Pacific Southwest Section Meeting

Authors

Andrew Danowitz, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Tagged Topics

Pacific Southwest Section

background andmotivation for performing this study. I then discuss my efforts to study student impressions ofinformal collaboration versus formalized group work in a sophomore level digital design course.Finally, I discuss the measured results, and implications for future work.Motivation and BackgroundWhile well managed team-based assignments can have positive effects on student outcomes, ifnot implemented properly, team-based assignments can have a negative effect on studentlearning4. In these scenarios, team performance can be hampered by intra-team competition,mutual distrust, differing work ethics, and uneven distributions of labor among group members.The danger of suboptimal groups can be especially acute for students in engineeringfundamentals

Collection

2017 ASEE Mid Atlantic Section Spring Conference

Authors

Mehdi Shokouhian, Morgan State University; Monique H. Head, Morgan State University

Tagged Topics

Diversity

analysis.  Ability to integrate the topic of structural analysis and design of individual elements and composed systems to the architectural design process.  Ability to identify and assess the fundamental qualities of construction materials and systems, and determine appropriate materials and system for an architectural project.  Ability to design a system, component, or process to meet the desired needs within constraints incorporating structural stability and safety.  Ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data.  Understanding of professional codes.  Ability to communicate effectively and apply professional and ethical responsibility.Table 1 shows grading