work mathematically and assume the slender rod rotates about Owith a rotational speed of 0.5 rad/s.Constructing an assessment rubric for student performancesBased on Wood’s problem-solving methodology ([2], [9]), data is collected from the student’sresponses to the open-ended homework problems on six of the seven steps – engage, define,explore, plan, implement, check, and reflect. Data on student engagement is collected from theresponse the students gave to a questionnaire. For brevity, the rubric for step 1 (studentengagement) and step 4 (planning) is indicated in Table 1 and 2 in Appendix 1. The data wascollected for each of the twelve open-ended homework questions and averaged at the end of thesemester.Besides, a second questionnaire is
Education (NICE) Framework [1]. A list of secure coding practices wascompiled using two different resources: SEI CERT Coding Standard [2] and Open WebApplication Security Project (OWASP) [3]. The selected coding practices are applicable to C++and Java. Each secure coding practice is assigned a weight reflecting its importance and severity.We consider a set of 43 students’ programming assignments in C++ and Java, with all of thembeing anonymized for Personally Identifiable Information. Each assignment typically has differentcoding practices that are relevant, which is a result of the difference in requirements amongassignments. The problem description of each assignment is analyzed to determine the applicablesecure coding practices to each submitted
, wireless communications and information secu- rity.Her research areas are computer networking, wireless communications and information security. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019Power and Channel Aware Routing in Wireless Mobile Ad Hoc NetworksMobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) consist of peer to peer networking architecture, where eachnode performs the role of a router, providing the services and routing decisions to the network.They should be adapting to the topology changes, reflecting these changes to their routing tables,as well. Movement of the nodes, results in a frequent connectivity failures between nodes.Therefore an important role in a wireless ah-hoc network routing protocol design should
then move to modify place-ment exams, curriculum, faculty attitudes, or pedagogy training as needed.Math PlacementAlthough many universities use SAT, ACT, or some other standardized placement exam todetermine if students will be successful in certain math courses, it has been reported thatthese scores under-predict the grades for female students [1]. In their article, Kessel and Linn[1] claim that college admissions officers may be missing talented females if they are relyingheavily on ACT and SAT scores. Their article points out that “females report spending moretime reflecting on similarities among problems, organizing and linking their ideas, and review-ing material” and because of this, they tend to be less able to demonstrate speed and
the future Pursue opportunities to lead a project or significant task while at TI, set Improve my ability to lead a project or Take the lead on a given project goals for myself and meet the necessary deadlines, and take the task while setting goals and meeting during my internship and meet or necessary time to reflect on the process and determine how I can 0% Leadership deadlines Aug-18 exceed expections
the P3 projects.• “The team and the project itself truly reflect the spirit of the University, with people from many different backgrounds and majors coming together to create a novel interdisciplinary answer to a major problem. I still can’t believe how far the team has come since the Phase I proposal, and I can’t wait to see where we can go in the future.”• “It was my first ever project in this research group and I loved it, I wanted to support innovative answers to real-world problems.”• “Not only could we meet other competing teams and people from EPA, NASA, Lockheed, and other big names, we were able to reach out to and inspire K-12 students who were interested in the STEAM fields,”• “While biotechnology is my
used to support group conversations and reflections ontheir experience before and after the project completion. Provocative subjects included: • Developing their awareness of their own views, assumptions and beliefs, and how they are shaped by their own culture. • Asking them questions like: what do you see as ”national” characteristics in your own country? Which “national” characteristic do you like and dislike in yourself? • Asking them to take an interest and read about their teammates’ country and culture, and start to consider the differences between cultures and customs, • Avoiding making judgements, but instead to collect information, by asking their teammates neutral questions and clarify meaning
students to earn academic credit for their work on these projects. Based on the individualprogram, this credit bearing course is typically structured in one of the following ways:independent study, capstone design, or a stand-alone course. While historically, an independentstudy course has been a more common approach for academic credit, more recently stand-alonecourses such as Humanitarian Design Projects and/or integrated programs such as the EPICSprogram at Purdue and other universities are becoming more common.[7-9] This manuscriptpresents the Humanitarian Design Projects course, its structure and major assignments, andprovides evaluation data and reflections on the successes and challenges of implementing thecourse in its current form.2
and their sub-categories, adding the elements ofself-motivation and human interaction. A hierarchical structure is followed in Bloom’staxonomy, whereas Fink’s taxonomy is circular, indicating multidirectional learning. It isclaimed that using Fink’s taxonomy, enhancement of a student’s learning ability in any onearea improves the abilities in the other areas, delivering a better significant learningexperience [12]. For instance, an improvement in caring category will motivate to learnfoundational knowledge, while integration skill will reflect in learning more about themselves(human dimension).Figure-2 Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive goals (left), and Fink’s taxonomy of significantlearning (right)Foundational knowledge in Fink’s scheme covers
writing habits and on the first day of thermo-fluids lab to describe how the goabout writing lab reports. Later in the term the students were asked to reflect about working onprojects with team members; they were then asked to describe the process by which they write ateam tech memo. The responses were thematically coded. Their responses are summarized inTable 3. Table 3: Tally of student responses to short surveys regarding their writing habits. Describe your process for writing lab reports? Spring 2020 Fall 2019 Carry out analysis 1st 8
, cooling, heating, pumps andcooling towers [7]. Thus, a reduction in the HVAC energy consumption load would reflect asignificant reduction in the total energy consumed. According to Madison Gas and Electric Company, “on average, a U.S. office building spendsnearly 29 percent of its operating expenses on utilities, and the majority of this expenditure goestoward electricity and natural gas. For the average office building, energy costs can exceed$30,000 per year,”[5]. Cooling towers contributes toward 6% of the energy consumption by office buildings [7].Whatever type of refrigerating system is being used in the HVAC system, it is fundamental tominimize the required heat extraction and to keep the difference between condensingtemperature (Tc
below the minimum standard to reflect a form of “partialcredit” for work, but also an effective “zero” standard for when work completely fails to addressa criterion.Once constructed, the algorithm for assessing student work is as follows, for each criterion: (1) Decide if the work matches the description of the highest standard. If so, mark this level; If not, move to Step 2. (2) Decide if the work matches the description of the minimum standard. If so, mark this level; if not, move to Step 3. (3) If the work is between the two descriptions, decide if it is closer to the highest or the minimum standard and mark the appropriate level; otherwise move to Step 4. (4) If the work appears to attempt to meet this criterion
Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) under Award No. P200A180031.Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are thoseof the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of Energy or theU.S. Department of Education.The authors would like to thank Dr. James Freihaut for his advice during the development of thepresented Excel tool.References[1] V. Jones and J. H. Jo, “Ubiquitous learning environment: An adaptive teaching system using ubiquitous technology,” in Beyond the comfort zone: Proceedings of the 21st ASCILITE Conference, 2004, vol. 468, p. 474, [Online]. Available: https://www.ascilite.org/conferences/perth04/procs/jones.html.[2] T. L
students. Responding to the statement “My military experience has positioned meto move into a leadership role as I transition to my next career,” only 50% of those surveyedstrongly agree with this statement, while 33.33% somewhat agree, and 16.67% remain neutral. Itis not well understood if this result reflects veterans’ modesty and humility, or points to feelingsof ambivalence toward civilian organizations as they contemplate a transition to a corporateenvironment.VAD students also slightly preferred a military style organization (58%) over a civilianorganization (42%). This result was a little closer than anticipated, as informal discussionsamong student veterans and with faculty tend to emphasize a stronger preference for military-style
some additional maker-technologies like the ShopBot, and troubleshoot student projectsin progress. Further, as it often takes multiple academic years for a project to be optimallyeffective, we would like to return to past participants and encourage them to update their Cardsto reflect their project in its final form.AcknowledgementB-Fab workshops from 2017-2019 were offered with support from the Kern EntrepreneurialEngineering Network (KEEN).References1. Prince M (2004) Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education 93(3):223–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x.2. Deslauriers L, McCarty LS, Miller K, Callaghan K, Kestin G (2019) Measuring actual learning
providers of professionaldevelopment opportunities and educators of prospective K–12 teachers ofengineering should align their work with guidance documents that draw on themost up to date understanding of research and best practices in teacher educationand professional development. As new knowledge accumulates about theprofessional learning of K-12 teachers of engineering, adjustments in programsshould reflect new insights gained from rigorous, high quality scholarshipRECOMMENDATION 5: As evidence accumulates about effective approaches topreparing K–12 teachers of engineering, it will be important to establish formalaccreditation guidelines for K–12 engineering educator preparation programs,such as those developed by the Council for the
the Rochester Institute of Technology. Thiscourse is typically taken by students in the 1st year of mechanical engineering and studentspursuing a minor in mechanical engineering. The structure of the course is shown in Figure 1. Thecontent is provided by two Mechanical Engineering faculty, one mechanical engineering staffmember, and a group of undergraduate teaching assistants. The design project for the course is arobotic chime machine. CAD modeling techniques are demonstrated to enable team members tocollaboratively design their chimes early enough to be able to build. Additionally, a full Figure 1- Engineering Design Tools Course Structuredocumentation and drawing package reflects the parts created in the context of the machiningportion of
Foundation under GrantNumber [redacted]. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed inthis material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. We also wish to thank [redacted] and [redacted] for help with datacollection.References[1] C. Carrico, H. M. Matusovich, and M. C. Paretti, "A qualitative analysis of career choice pathways of college-oriented rural central Appalachian high school students," Journal of Career Development, 2017.[2] C. A. Carrico, “Voices in the mountains: A qualitative study exploring factors influencing Appalachian high school students’ engineering career goals,” Ph.D. dissertation, Engineering Education, Virginia Polytechnic
activity. With a traditional homework problem studentswould go on to manipulate equations to get the correct result, then evaluate the validity of theiranswer. With computational modeling, the only difference is during the manipulation ofequations the student should let the computer do most of the work. Students write out the firstpart of the problem before they start modifying code. Students are encouraged to transition from amathematical description to a code model by rewriting the equations in terms of variable namesas pseudo-code before typing anything into the computer. The questions that make up the activitythen ask students to reflect on their results, which takes the place of the evaluation step whenworking homework problems.Great pains
of Grape and Wine Research, 23(1), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12243.[5] Lu, J., Ehsani, R., Shi, Y., Abdulridha, J., de Castro, J., and Xu, Y. (2017) “Field detection of anthracnose crown rot in strawberry using spectroscopy technology” Elsevier Journal of Computer and Electronics in Agriculture. Volume 135, 1 April 2017, Pages 289-299.[6] Misaghi, F., Dayyanidardashti, S., Mohammadi, K., and Ehsani, R. (2004). “Application of Artificial Neural Network and Geostatistical Methods in Analyzing Strawberry Yield Data” DOI: 10.13031/2013.16172.[7] Li, H., Li, T., Gordon, R., Asiedu, S., and Hu, K. (2010) “Strawberry plant fruiting efficiency and its correlation with solar irradiance, temperature and reflectance
location and expectations of the library. One partner suggestedstudents in the future should create a design proposal and meet with them part way through forhelp, guidance, and improvements before they were finalized. One partner commented that theydidn’t think the students’ designs “reflect[ed] all the effort they seemed to put into it! If I'd seenthe drawing earlier on, I think I could have helped them push their ideas a little further.”In addition to surveying the partners to see if they would be willing to participate in the projectagain, they were asked if they would recommend partnering with this course’s project to othergroups or organizations similar to theirs. Three of the four partners said “yes,” and the fourthpartner said “maybe” and
quantifiable surveys. Most importantly, these themes reflect a morerobust and inclusive concept of entrepreneurship that extends beyond business-relatedentrepreneurial intent. This is particularly relevant in the spirit of educational inclusion. Indeed,not all students may start a new business, but we assert that all students ought to have theopportunity to explore the significance of developing an entrepreneurial mindset.Simultaneously, engineering faculty will potentially benefit from being able to integratecomponents of the entrepreneurial mindset in their courses.To tackle our research questions, we implemented a qualitative research design in order toidentify constructs and items. First, we started by conducting a critical review of the
codetogether to make sure that its logic was sound. Lastly, we also checked different criteria such ascustomer reviews, prices and usage popularity before purchasing new components.” She alsorelated challenges that she encountered during that first summer. “One downside of the project isthat there wasn’t a schedule for us to follow, so it was hard to keep track of where we were in theproject or how close we were to the finish line. To cope with this, I kept in mind the goal ofmaking a solar tracking controller, discussing next steps with Student 2 to move forward to ourgoal.”Student 2 provided us with the following reflection:“I worked on the SURP project the summer after my first year, so I had not previously had muchexperience working on a larger
the underlying factors ofspatial ability such as Spatial Visualization, Spatial Orientation, and Speeded Rotations [12].Other studies have broken down speeded rotations into sub-topics such as Closure Speed,Flexibility of Closure and Perceptual Speed [13]. Tests have been developed to ascertain spatialreasoning skills. Lohman [12] said that the tests that define spatial visualization are complex.Some require rotation, reflection, or folding of complex figures, while others require combiningdifferent figures or multiple transformations. Yilmaz, who conducted a literature review ofspatial reasoning issues, summarized different ways of measuring spatial ability and said thatsome spatial visualization tests have been shown to be more advantageous
Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 35, pp. 4-28, 1999.[18] A. Fink, and M. Benedek, “EEG alpha power and creative ideation,” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 44, pp. 111-123, 2014.[19] W. Klimesch, “EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis,” Brain Research Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 169-195, 1999.[20] I. Bakker, A. Takashima, J. G. Van Hell, G. Janzen, and J. M. McQueen, “Changes in Theta and Beta Oscillations as Signatures of Novel Word Consolidation,” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 27, pp. 1286-1297, 2015.[21] M. C. M. Bastiaansen, A. Mazaheri, and O. Jensen, “Beyond ERPs: Oscillatory neuronal dynamics,” in The Oxford Handbook of Event-Related
Senate Resolution, ASEE Prism, and Voice of America.Dr. Renee M Clark, University of Pittsburgh Renee Clark is Research Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering and Director of Assessment for the Engineering Education Research Center (EERC) in the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh. She conducts research on education projects that focus on active learning and engineering professional development. Current research includes the propagation of active learning throughout the Swanson School and the use of systematic reflection and metacognitive activities within coursework. She received the Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh and the MS in Mechanical Engineering from
industry, and besuccessful in research and continue to push the frontiers of knowledge. Developing problem-solving is one of the fundamental educational goals for STEM students. Reference [6] shows thatonly teaching mathematical methods will not develop problem solving skills. Students mustshape their own thought processes and they must be deliberate and reflective about the principlesand strategies they select for problem-solving [7]. The best way to develop problem solvingskills is to challenge students with real-world problems where students learn to solve problemsthrough applying analytical methods, establishing criterion, applying new approaches, using bothformal and compiled knowledge, and verifying and validating the effectiveness of
that the insidetemperature was suitable for a puppy (less than 32 C) when the outside structure is “out in thesun” (exposed to a heat lamp) for 30 minutes. Several different types of building materials wereavailable for purchase for the students, including items such as cardboard, foil, foam core board,and other items. If students have completed a science section covering colors and their propertiesof absorbing or reflecting light (as have these middle schoolers), the project should reinforce thatsubject matter. A discussion on the concept of the flow of heat energy was also conducted priorto the project start. After the students tested their dog houses, they were given a chance to makedesign revisions based on their results. Students
of presentations and team interactions, self-assessment of participation activities and direct feedback from students. Student knowledge oftopics presented during the semester was assessed by traditional methods: a midterm, announcedquizzes (in a group setting), a final exam and a scholarly paper. Students were also asked to submitlecture critiques twice during the semester. All students had the opportunity to assess their peers’presentations. Their input was factored into the final grade that each group received for theirpreliminary presentation. Participation was assessed by requesting the students to submit aparticipation log and engage in self-reflection of their contributions to class discussions twiceduring the semester (at the same
course express an intention to continue computer science education at a local community college. We found that many students enjoyed creating programs and were proud of their success in creating these programs. Based on written reflections. Many of our undergraduate student assistants state that they learned a tremendous amount from this experience. We also observe improved teaching and communication skills.1 Program OverviewOur four-week introductory computer programming course follows a university-style schedule:two ninety minute lecture periods per week along with a separate weekly two hour lab session.Lecturers from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (Cal Poly), serve both ascourse designers