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Displaying results 1 - 30 of 126 in total
Conference Session
Professional Development for Graduate Students
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Melissa Gavin, University of Wisconsin, Platteville; Randy Mentz, University of Wisconsin, Platteville; Lori M. Wedig, University of Wisconsin, Platteville; Christine H. Storlie, University of Wisconsin, Platteville; Eric Herbst, University of Wisconsin, Platteville
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
courses, in addition to serving as a communication specialist for the division. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Soft Skills Curriculum on a Budget: Tackling the STEM skills gap with limited resources using online videoAbstractEmployers seek employees who can communicate clearly with others from differentbackgrounds, solve problems in a team structure, and embrace leadership roles. However, thereis often a skill gap between what employers need and what their potential employees provide.Many employers are finding recent college graduates lacking in soft skills such as problemsolving, critical thinking, and communication, yet these are considered essential for success
Conference Session
Community Engagement Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Romeo Ballinas-Gonzalez, Tecnologico de Monterrey; Benjamin Sanchez, Tecnologico de Monterrey; Miguel X. Rodriguez-Paz, Tecnologico de Monterrey (ITESM); Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores, Tecnologico de Monterrey
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Community Engagement Division
started social projects. Inthis study we propose a framework for the development a radio podcast for students in universities in orderto enhance their soft skill along their studies. We propose a methodology and then we present a case studyfor the implementation of the method approach. The results show that the radio podcast program helps thestudents and university to engage with the community in order to attend social problems. Also, the programhas demonstrated to develop the communication skills of the students involved by creating innovativesolutions in specific socio-economic contexts and coordinating in multidisciplinary teams.Keywords: podcast, social media, engineering education, Tec21, higher education, educational innovation.1
Conference Session
ET Curriculum and Programs I
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Christine Michelle Delahanty, Bucks County Community College ; Vladimir Genis, Drexel University; Susan Herring, Bucks County Community College; Tracy A. Timby, Bucks County Community College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
grantto develop and integrate and innovative teaching model designed to prepare future technicians for industry byincorporating soft skills training, career exploration, and entrepreneurship. This collaborative model will formallyconnect the Bucks Center for Workforce Development (CWD) sector with our for-credit engineering technologyprogram, our Business and Innovation Department, and with our educational and industry partners. This innovativeproject will enable our college to strengthen our technician education programs, formalize connections with CWD andour Business and Innovation Department, and prepare students for industry jobs through shadowing opportunities,employment, entrepreneurship, internships, and real-world, collaborative outreach
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Endeavors: Engineering and Liberal Arts
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Katie Zoe Loughmiller, Kansas State University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
Work in Progress: Introducing negotiating skills in capstone courseIntroductionEmployers of 21st century engineering and technical students are looking for individuals who inaddition to their technical skills, also possess soft skills. Those soft skills include at a minimumcommunication, teamwork, and interpersonal skills. Several studies have recommendedrevisions to existing engineering and technical curriculums to incorporate soft skills [1-3]. Inaddition to industry professionals indicating a desire for increased soft skills in graduates,students also see the need for additional exposure while in school [4]. Because there is no formaldefinition of soft skills, it is necessary to determine for each
Collection
2020 Gulf Southwest Section Conference
Authors
Kenneth Van Treuren
, ready or not,here comes iGen and the faculty must be prepared to face them. Industry PerspectiveiGens do not seem prepared for what they will face in industry. Industry tells us new hireengineering students lack the social and soft skills to be successful.10 Technology has become animpediment to developing interpersonal relationships and people skills. iGens would rathercommunicate through technology than in person, a frustration to industry managers, especially whenthe communication concerns conflict. A KRONOS Workforce Institute study discovered that 40%of iGens say their high school or college prepared them for the work place however, they admit thatthey were never taught how to negotiate, public speak
Conference Session
College Industry Partnerships Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Faye R. Jones, Florida State University; Marcia A. Mardis, Florida A&M University - Florida State University
Tagged Divisions
College Industry Partnerships
technician program graduates, these skills are not oftenincluded in educational mandates; for example, soft skills are not mentioned in Florida’s AMcurriculum frameworks for two-year programs [12], thus indicating a misalignment betweenwhat employers want and what AM curricula include.Concerns over employees’ lack of soft skills have been documented in manufacturingenvironments for decades, and these concerns still exist today. For example, a study conducted in1998 with 54 personnel human directors and 16 managers in Texas Manufacturing firmsforecasted that the State of Texas would see a 34% decrease in the hiring of high schoolgraduates in manufacturing firms because they lacked personal development and groupinteraction skills [13]. In 2007, a
Collection
2020 First-Year Engineering Experience
Authors
Joie Marhefka, Penn State New Kensington; Dalynn D Park, Penn State New Kensington; Laura E Cruz, Penn State
know exactly what’s wrong or what thedevice is.” This student among many of the others gained the understanding that within ahospital environment, a biomedical engineer would be interacting with many other clinicalpersonnel that would have different technical intelligence or communicational levels. In theformative assessments collected over the course of the semester, 80% of the students mentionedthe importance of communication in various forms including reporting, professional emails, andnon-verbal cues.In addition to enhancing soft skills like communication, the PBL methods applied in this coursealso impacted emotional intelligence. The need to improve their patience, for example, wasmentioned by 40% of the students in their formative
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division Technical Session 10: STEM Outreach
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Mahmoud K. Quweider, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Fitratullah Khan, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Liyu Zhang, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Yessica Rodriguez, University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley; Yessenia Rodriguez, University of Texas, Rio Grande Valley
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
Science (CS) department got together and proposed a focused10-week long funded summer camp for two local high schools with the following objectives: 1. Provide graduate students to instruct in the areas of` mobile application development, forensics and cyber Security. 2. Provide CS one-on-one mentors for students while conducting their work-based learning experience in Computer Science. 3. Assign hands-on interdisciplinary projects that emphasize the importance of STEM fields when using and developing software applications. 4. Promote and develop soft skills among participants including leadership, communications skills, and teamwork.The proposal was funded, by DOE and the summer camps were conducted in the summer of
Collection
2020 Gulf Southwest Section Conference
Authors
John Carrell; Joshua Cruz; Stephanie Kuzmack
, providing soft skills through application of the humanities. Our paperfocuses on the development of empathy, one soft skill. Specifically, discourse analysis was used toexamine course assignments that ask students to reverse engineer technical dilemmas from WorldWar II. In some instances, students were asked simply to reverse engineer; in others, they wereasked to consider broader, contextual, humanitarian concerns during WWII. Results showdevelopment in empathetic language, such as emotionally evocative terms, attention to societalaspirations, and human-centric focus over more abstract problem-solution oriented thinking. Webelieve this illustrates a definite link between empathy development and technical problem-solving
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Caroline Ghio, Northeastern University; Sydney Anne Morris, Northeastern University; Hannah Marie Boyce, Northeastern University; Bradley Joseph Priem, Northeastern University; Paul A. DiMilla, Northeastern University; Rachelle Reisberg, Northeastern University
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
the online survey, and qualitative analysis of transcripts of follow-upphone interviews with 13 women and 4 men were performed.Through the application of grounded theory to transcripts, supported by statistical analysis ofdata from the online survey, it was deduced that increased confidence and preparedness in futureendeavors was the core category that linked individuals’ tutoring experiences. Participantsreported that relationships developed with tutees, fellow tutors, and faculty mentors during theirtutoring experiences impacted them beyond their experiences as tutors. Participants reportedimproved soft skills, including communication, teamwork, and leadership, and strengthenedacademic abilities, which resulted from a deeper understanding
Conference Session
Professional Development for Graduate Students
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Astri Briliyanti, Michigan State University; Julie W. Rojewski, Michigan State University; Dirk Joel Luchini Colbry, Michigan State University; Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
helping develop methods for measuring the Carbon stored inside of soil. Dr. Colbry has taught a range of courses, including; com- munication ”softskills, tools for computational modeling, Numerical Linear Algebra, microprocessors, artificial intelligence, scientific image analysis, compilers, exascale programing, and courses in program and algorithm analysis.Dr. Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University Katy Luchini-Colbry is the Assistant Dean for Graduate Student Services at the College of Engineering at Michigan State University, where she completed degrees in political theory and computer science. A recipient of a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, she earned Ph.D. and M.S.E. in computer science and
Conference Session
Professional Development for Graduate Students
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Dennis W. Hess, Georgia Institute of Technology
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
studentssimply state that they want to learn more about being a leader; specifics are missing in almostevery case, suggesting that they are not certain what leadership entails nor what is required toimprove. After completion of the course, one of the evaluation questions asks students for theirperception of the utility of the course. Primary responses have been: my awareness of theimportance and practice of soft skills improved substantially; this has been useful for my jobsearch/interviews; I feel more confident regarding how to work in teams; we learned from eachother due to the discussion-based nature of the course; the leadership scenarios we discussedwere extremely useful; this course should be required for all engineering students.I have also
Conference Session
First-year Programs: Professional Development and Skills
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Olukemi Akintewe, University of South Florida; Jonathan Elliot Gaines, University of South Florida; Anna Maria Bateman, University of South Florida; Lynn Chisholm, University of South Florida
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
students for successful careers inengineering by developing essential soft skills. This paper reports the approach taken to improvean engineering course by incorporating a PD component. This is a 3-credit first-year engineeringfoundations laboratory course, which focuses on the fundamentals of design processes. In its firstiteration, over 500 first-year students performed three sequential assignments to complete themodule. These students methodically engaged in a career readiness process within a program thatdocuments achievement while promoting their academic growth. The intent is to presentprofessional contexts as part of their undergraduate experience.The PD module in this course is initiated by students’ automatic enrollment in the
Conference Session
First-Year Programs: Unique Projects & Pedagogies
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jaskirat Sodhi, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Ashish D. Borgaonkar, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Ludvik Alkhoury, New Jersey Institute of Technology; Nicole Bosca
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs
) software, making the partswith 3D printers, creating an Arduino code to control the action of their device, and finallywriting a voice interface (given a skeleton code) to actuate the servo motors on the device usingvoice commands. For example, students use voice to turn a fan on or off, change its speed, andenable oscillation.Ours is a unique approach towards not only integrating new emerging technology into theclassroom but also finding new ways to engage students and help them learn new skills. Uponcompletion of this pilot, students are expected to have expanded their technical knowledge aswell as soft skills such as communication, collaboration, and listening skills. They will havelearned how to personalize Voice technology, and the
Collection
2019 ASEE Midwest Section Conference
Authors
Tammy Lutz-Rechtin
Research Safety and Professional Development-A Graduate Course Focused on the Role of Safety in Laboratory Management Tammy M. Lutz-Rechtin Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering University of ArkansasAbstractA graduate student laboratory-safety course has been developed that encompassed the essentialsof safety combined with addressing safety management soft skills. The structure of the courseincorporated lectures, guest speakers, student presentations, site visits, in-class discussions andproblem-solving. The culmination of the course was a final project report that required theincorporation of topics and skills learned into a safety
Conference Session
Software Engineering Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Bruce R. Maxim, University of Michigan, Dearborn; Gail Luera, University of Michigan, Dearborn
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Division
using active learning materials in an onlinesoftware engineering course. This course was offered to students taking it either synchronously(via online Zoom meetings) or asynchronously (without Zoom class meetings). Soft skills areimportant for engineering professionals and the authors wanted to provide opportunities foronline students to develop these skills on team projects by encouraging asynchronous onlinestudents to work with students enrolled in a synchronous online section. The activities createdfor this project are grounded in the research literature on student engagement.Active LearningSeveral engineering educators regard experiential learning as the best way to train the nextgeneration of engineers3. This requires engineering programs
Conference Session
Study Abroad Experiences Intl Div Tech Session 9
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Heather N. Yates, Oklahoma State University; Blake Wentz, Milwaukee School of Engineering ; Sreemala Das Majumder, Oklahoma State University
Tagged Divisions
International
gap between what the employers need and what the institutions think theyare producing. A survey conducted by Gallup-Lumina Foundation found out that, about a thirddisagree with the fact that higher education institutions in this country helping graduatingstudents with the skills and competences that business needs. -- including 17% who stronglydisagree -- while another third is neutral [22]. The contemporary idea in engineering is tocomplete a program with rigorous coursework, completing numerus course, assignments andprojects. Most engineering undergraduate programs focus on technical coursework.Employers are looking for more than just technical skills in the engineers that they hire. Theylook for new employees equipped with soft skills
Conference Session
Manufacturing Education Curriculum
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Wayne P. Hung, Texas A&M University; Mathew Kuttolamadom, Texas A&M University; Shelly Tornquist, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
design –an inexpensive Stirling engine that can be implemented at their schools. The project serves as an integrating exercise that combines the necessary hard skills in manufacturing (i.e., technical drawing, material selection, manufacturing process, and metrology) and soft skills (i.e., design methodology, teamwork, schedule planning, documentation, and communication). c) Clicker assessment. Daily clicker assessment summarizes and highlights key points in lectures and laboratory practices. It also helps to retain new knowledge while providing teaching materials for the participants at their respective schools. Much improvement has been observed among participants after the successful
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Service and Outreach Projects
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Pilar Pazos, Old Dominion University; Francisco Cima, Old Dominion University ; Jennifer Jill Kidd, Old Dominion University; Stacie I. Ringleb, Old Dominion University; Orlando M. Ayala, Old Dominion University; Kristie Gutierrez, Old Dominion University; Krishnanand Kaipa, Old Dominion University
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
design and communication: The case for interdisciplinary collaboration. International Journal of Engineering Education, 17(4/5), 343-348.Hora, M. T., Benbow, R. J., & Smolarek, B. B. (2018). Re-thinking soft skills and student employability: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 50(6), 30-37.Loughry, M. L., Ohland, M. W., & DeWayne Moore, D. (2007). Development of a theory-based assessment of team member effectiveness. Educational and psychological measurement, 67(3), 505-524. doi:10.1177/0013164406292085Loughry, M. L., Ohland, M. W., & Woehr, D. J. (2014). Assessing teamwork skills for assurance of learning using CATME team tools. Journal
Conference Session
Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 7
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
A. Mehran Shahhosseini, Indiana State University; Farman A. Moayed, Indiana State University; Alister McLeod, Indiana State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
theparticipation in industry forums and guided industry tours, internships or cooperative workexperiences, soft skill honing geared toward career readiness. These activities are undertaken sothat job placement in a chosen career occurs upon graduation. New opportunities for professionalinteractions with the industry partners will help integrate the undergraduate experience with thereal-world workplace, resulting in enhanced focus, interest, and success for the students. In thispaper, we present a theoretical model that holistically approaches recruitment, retention andemployment in baccalaureate degree Engineering Technology programs.IntroductionIn the U.S., a tremendous job growth is expected in STEM occupations through 2024 [1].According to the Indiana
Collection
2020 First-Year Engineering Experience
Authors
Victor Alonso Bradford, University of Missouri - College of Engineering; Tojan Rahhal, University of Missouri - Columbia; Hani Salim P.E., University of Missouri - Columbia
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Ch), working in the lab of Dr. Joseph M. DeSimone. Outside of her research efforts, she demonstrated commitment to service and leadership in the academic community, promoting awareness of issues regarding equality in science. She currently owns Alliance Professional Development (www.Alliance-Professional.com) where she works on providing customized workshops focusing on leadership, soft skills, and cultural awareness for companies and organizations. At MU she focuses on facilitating outreach, recruitment, retention, and overall success for all members of our community, especially those from backgrounds traditionally underrepresented in
Conference Session
Manufacturing Education Curriculum
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Derek M. Yip-Hoi, Western Washington University; David Gill P.E., Western Washington University
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
ability towork within teams containing a broad diversity of technical and personal backgrounds and goals.These skills include what is often referred to as the “Professional” or “soft skills” such as theability to communicate effectively, an appreciation of an engineer’s “duty of care” to society anda disposition towards self-learning. However, they also include many that are more technical innature including the ability to visualize in 3D, troubleshooting, quantifying and mitigating riskand connecting cause and effect. These are typically lumped together as skills that supportproblem solving abilities.This paper presents a strategy being developed for emphasizing skills development within aManufacturing Engineering curriculum. It recognizes that
Conference Session
Computers in Education Division Technical Session 11
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Shaya Wolf, University of Wyoming; Rafer Cooley, University of Wyoming; Mason Johnson, University of Wyoming; Andrea Carneal Burrows Borowczak, University of Wyoming; Mike Borowczak, University of Wyoming
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
coding) and soft skills (such as problemconcept interpretation. solving and teamwork). Lastly, using these results, volunteers can enhance future opportunities. • Students were asked to reflect on their learning individually to provide an Individual indication of their progress interest level, and content knowledge. This was Reflection done through drawings, worksheets, and surveys. Conclusions & Future Work
Collection
2017 Gulf Southwest Section Conference
Authors
Sreedevi Ande P.E.
classroom environment.KeywordsSTEM, Women, Engineering, Soft skills, EducationIntroductionWomen are historically underrepresented in the STEM fields – specifically in the engineeringfields. As late as 2013 on average, one woman for every four men earned an undergraduateengineering degree and less than one out of those four women were from a historically minoritybackground1-9. Girls in Engineering, Math and Science (GEMS) Camp was funded and organizedby the Dean’s Office of the School of Mathematics, Science and Engineering at the University ofthe Incarnate Word. The camp was designed for the female students who were sophomores orjuniors at any San Antonio Independent School District high school, Incarnate Word HighSchool or St. Anthony Catholic
Collection
2020 ASEE North Midwest Section Annual Conference
Authors
Ann M Gansemer-Topf, Iowa State University; Qing Li, Iowa State University; Shan Jiang, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Gül E. Kremer, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Nigel Forest Reuel, Iowa State University of Science and Technology; Rebecca Mort
paper: to identify bestpractices related to implementing professional development skills into an academic curriculum.Subsequently, we would utilize this information in the development, planning, implementation,and assessment of our GAPS program. Part II: Literature Review: We identified literature using Google scholar, EBSCO host Education Full Text, andEBSCO host ERIC. We used the following keywords in our search: engineering education,graduate education, project management, professional skills, soft skills, lean manufacturing, leansix sigma, and project management methodology. We then reviewed each article specificallynoting the population that was studied, methods, and primary results. The following
Conference Session
Women in Engineering Division Technical Session 6
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Maureen C Smith, San Jose State University; Jinny Rhee, San Jose State University; Belle Wei, San Jose State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Women in Engineering
19.4% (33) more about my field; Learn about new fields Support Find a mentor; Support other 13.5% (23) women in STEM; Gain inspiration Develop Network; Improve soft skills 7.6% (13) Communication Skills Connection to Direct Connection Network with professionals; 43.8% (71) Career Goals c work opportunities, learn to
Collection
2020 ASEE North Central Section conference
Authors
Xinyu Zhang, West Virginia University; Jeremy G. Roberts, West Virginia University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
successfully obtain aneducation and some soft skills. One particular soft skill that these students need is conflictmanagement ​[10]​. Conflicts in the workplace negatively impacts retention and worker morale[11]​. Management often finds it their greatest challenge when millennials are involved. This isbecause millennials consider resigning as a viable option and that they will find employmentelsewhere when they face adversity ​[10], [12]​. Therefore, learning such conflict resolution skillswould be greatly beneficial for the freshman engineering students, not only for their courseprojects, but also for their future careers.Students in this course are the late Millennial and Generation Z students, who were considered tobe more likely to choose
Conference Session
Developing Technological Literacy in Students
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Neelam Prabhu Gaunkar, Iowa State University; Mani Mina, Iowa State University of Science and Technology
Tagged Divisions
Technological and Engineering Literacy/Philosophy of Engineering
obstacles or challenges. Some othersdidn’t get deterred by challenges and kept progressing with assistance from peers and labmentors. In general, students recognized the need for openness and found it to be conducivefor their learning and growth. Periodical feedback and intervention from mentors and facilitatorswas necessary to encourage students to keep pursuing their inquiries. Eventually, a successfulclass realizes that the focus of the class is not the content but the soft skills [16] of identifyingtheir learning process, thinking about their own thinking (i.e. metacognition) and personalengagement in the process of inquiry. Since each person has a unique path, the success lies inmaking them realize their true potential and encouraging them to
Conference Session
Military and Veterans Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Alyson Grace Eggleston, The Citadel; Robert J. Rabb P.E., The Citadel
Tagged Divisions
Military and Veterans
higher educationand industry that will best serve their new trajectories. These consulting services help veteransdevelop communicative and soft skills, while also helping veterans to meaningfully translatetheir resume content, including responsibilities, trainings, and awards into skills that will berecognized as valuable to potential employers. Access to these services is varied, and manyveterans report the absence of mentoring or guidance regarding next steps as persistent challengeas they transition.Mentoring and promotional advancement are linked activities within the military, and veteransreport being accustomed to a clear path to promotional advancement that is dictated by well-understood metrics and timelines. Industries with an absence
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Technical Session: Potpourri
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Quamrul H. Mazumder, University of Michigan, Flint; Mingye Chen, University of Michigan, Flint; Sunzia Sultana, University of Michigan, Flint
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
] The essay “Soft Skills forThe New Economy: Their Place in Graduate Education in Engineering and EngineeringTechnology” states that graduates need to be educated in professional skills to succeed in theircareers. [1]Research Methods:Recognizing the need for the development of professional skills among engineering students, apilot study was conducted at University of Michigan-Flint mechanical engineering department.The study involved the development of workshops in collaboration with the librarians to improveimportant knowledge and skills that are not attained by regular course work in the curriculum. Aseries of workshops were offered over seven weekly sessions where students were assigned towrite a research paper relevant to their engineering