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Board 185: Work in Progress: Engaging Students in the UN Sustainable Development Goals through Funds of Knowledge: A Middle School Bilingual Classroom Case Study

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Poster Session

Tagged Division

Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

8

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42561

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/42561

Download Count

66

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Paper Authors

biography

Luis E Montero-Moguel The University of Texas at San Antonio

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Luis Montero is a Ph.D. student in Interdisciplinary Learning and Teaching specializing in STEM Education at The University of Texas at San Antonio. The University of Texas at San Antonio. He holds a graduate certificate in iSTEM Education from The University of Texas at San Antonio and is currently pursuing a graduate certificate in Engineering Education at the same institution. His research focus is expanding equitable and high-quality learning opportunities for engineering students through mathematical modeling. His research focuses on exploring the process of refining mathematical ideas and engineering concepts that students develop while engaging in model-development curricular sequences built in real engineering contexts.

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biography

Joel Alejandro Mejia The University of Texas at San Antonio Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-9930

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Dr. Joel Alejandro (Alex) Mejia is an Associate Professor with joint appointment in the Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and the Department of Bicultural-Bilingual Studies at The University of Texas at San Antonio. His research has contributed to the integration of critical theoretical frameworks in engineering education to investigate deficit ideologies and their impact on minoritized communities. His work seeks to analyze and describe the assets, tensions, contradictions, and cultural collisions many Latino/a/x students experience in engineering through testimonios. He is particularly interested in approaches that contribute to a more expansive understanding of engineering in sociocultural contexts, the impact of critical consciousness in engineering practice, and the development and implementation of culturally responsive pedagogies in engineering education.

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Abstract

In response to the different challenges that humanity faces, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization [1] has proposed 17 goals that seek to unite us as a community in favor of people, the planet, and prosperity. Each of the goals are fundamental so that as a world community we can achieve the goal of reducing injustice and poverty. Within these goals, one that is relevant for teachers and students to talk about – particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic – is to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages” [1, p. 16]. COVID-19 generated a high number of deaths worldwide, but it also exacerbated disparities between privileged and minoritized groups. For example, in the United States, the number of Latino deaths was around 28.3% of the population – mainly due to living in densely populated areas and having limited access to resources and information in Spanish that would have allowed them to take preventive measures [2]. In other words, the information provided for awareness did not consider these characteristics within the Latino community. Thus, it is important to problematize from an early age how ensuring a healthy life and promoting well-being for all at all ages is an important but also complex issue that cannot be isolated from other impacting factors.

As indicated by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine [3], addressing these complex challenges for humanity requires interdisciplinary actions. This paper, which is part of a larger study exploring the enactment of funds of knowledge to gauge participation of students and teachers in engineering, describes a case study where a mathematics middle school teacher created and implemented an activity to explain the complexity of addressing social justice issues. The activity centers on an interdisciplinary approach that draws from mathematics, engineering, and funds of knowledge to help students deepen their understanding of mathematics and engineering while raising awareness of physical and mental well-being. The research questions that guided this case study were: (1) To what extent does FoK-based professional development contribute to a teacher’s (re)conceptualization of mathematics education activities in the classroom to expand students’ perceptions of engineering? and (2) To what extent does the teacher’s creation of these activities provide middle school students with opportunities to reflect on their physical and mental well-being? We collected data from interviews with the teacher, online classroom observations, and students' responses to questions posed by the teacher. After the data was transcribed and coded deductively, preliminary analysis indicated that the funds of knowledge approach allowed the teaching sequence to be built based on an authentic real-life context. The sequence also allowed students to delve into the mathematical concept of scatterplots, discuss the role of engineering in the face of humanity’s challenges such as COVID-19, and discuss how data can help inform engineers make socially conscious decisions that will positively impact marginalized communities.

References

[1] United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. Paris, France: UNESCO, 2017. [2] V. N. Salgado de Snyder, M. McDaniel, A. D. Padilla, and D. Parra-Medina, “Impact of COVID-19 on Latinos: A social determinants of health model and scoping review of the literature,” Hisp. J. Behav. Sci., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 174–203, 2021. [3] National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine, The integration of the humanities and arts with sciences, engineering, and medicine in higher education: Branches from the same tree. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2018. doi: 10.17226/24988.

Montero-Moguel, L. E., & Mejia, J. A. (2023, June), Board 185: Work in Progress: Engaging Students in the UN Sustainable Development Goals through Funds of Knowledge: A Middle School Bilingual Classroom Case Study Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42561

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