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Development of a Multiscale Experimentation and Visualization Module for Undergraduate Mechanics Education

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Conference

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Location

Virtual On line

Publication Date

June 22, 2020

Start Date

June 22, 2020

End Date

June 26, 2021

Conference Session

NSF Grantees: Learning Tools (Hands On)

Tagged Topic

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Page Count

15

DOI

10.18260/1-2--34450

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/34450

Download Count

377

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Paper Authors

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Blake Herren University of Oklahoma

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Blake Herren is a second-year Ph.D. student in mechanical engineering at the University of Oklahoma. He graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering in May 2018 from OU. He currently works as a TA and RA in a nanocomposite additive manufacturing lab lead by Dr. Yingtao Liu.

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Nyree Mason

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Graduate research assistant

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Firas Akasheh Tuskegee University

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Dr. Akasheh has been with the Mechanical Engineering Department at Tuskegee University since 2008. His primary interest is in the area of solid mechanics and manufacturing as well as the integration of best practices in engineering education.

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Gül E. Okudan Kremer Iowa State University of Science and Technology

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Gül E. Kremer received her PhD from the Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering of Missouri University of Science & Technology. Her research interests include multi-criteria decision analysis methods applied to improvement of products and systems. She is a senior member of IIE, a fellow of ASME, a former Fulbright scholar and NRC Faculty Fellow. Her recent research focus includes sustainable product design and enhancing creativity in engineering design settings.

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Zahed Siddique University of Oklahoma

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Zahed Siddique is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering of University of Oklahoma. His research interest include product family design, advanced material and engineering education. He is interested in motivation of engineering students, peer-to-peer learning, flat learning environments, technology assisted engineering education and experiential learning. He is the coordinator of the industry sponsored capstone from at his school and is the advisor of OU's FSAE team.

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Yingtao Liu University of Oklahoma

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Dr. Yingtao Liu is an assistant professor in the School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Oklahoma (OU). Before joining OU, he was an assistant research scientist in the AIMS center at Arizona State University from 2012 to 2014. His research expertise include the development, advanced manufacturing, and application of lightweight composites and nanocomposites, smart structures, non-destructive evaluation, structural health monitoring and prognostics.

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Abstract

Classical mechanics courses are taught to most engineering disciplinary undergraduate students. Due to the recent advancements of multiscale analysis and practice, necessary reforms need to be investigated and explored for classical mechanics courses to address the materials’ mechanics behaviors across multiple length scales. This enhanced understanding is needed for engineering students to consider materials more broadly. This paper presents a recent effort for the development of a multiscale materials and mechanics experimentation (M3E) module that can be potentially implemented in undergraduate mechanics courses, including Statics, Dynamics, Strength of Materials, and Design of Mechanical (Machine) Components. The developed education module introduces the concepts of multiscale materials behavior and microstructures in the form of micro and macro-scales. At the micro-scale, both 3D printed aluminum and cold-rolled aluminum samples were characterized using scanning electron microscope. Microstructures, including grains, grain boundaries, dislocation, precipitates, and micro-voids, were demonstrated to students. At the macro-scale, experiments following ASTM standards were conducted and full strain fields carried by all the samples were analyzed using digital image correlation method. The experimental data were organized and presented to the students in the developed M3E module. The implementation of the developed module in undergraduate mechanics classes allows students to not only visualize materials behavior under various load conditions, but also understand the reasons behind classical mechanics properties. To assess the effectiveness of the developed M3E education module, an evaluation question was developed. Students are required to classify key mechanics, materials, and processing concepts at both micro and macroscales. More than 40 fundamental concepts and keywords are included in the tests. The study outcomes and effectiveness of the M3E education module will be reported in this paper.

Herren, B., & Mason, N., & Akasheh, F., & Okudan Kremer, G. E., & Siddique, Z., & Liu, Y. (2020, June), Development of a Multiscale Experimentation and Visualization Module for Undergraduate Mechanics Education Paper presented at 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual On line . 10.18260/1-2--34450

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